2016—2017年石河子市恶性肿瘤死亡及疾病负担情况分析
|
摘要
背景恶性肿瘤已成为全球居民死亡的主要原因,居我国死亡首位,给社会带来了沉重的疾病负担。为了更好地防控肿瘤,及时追踪其流行情况具有重大意义。石河子市作为兵团城市,是一座人口严重老龄化的城市,而老年人是恶性肿瘤的高危人群,因此利用最新数据反映该地恶性肿瘤的流行和疾病负担,可为当地肿瘤防控工作提供最新数据信息。目的分析2016—2017年石河子市恶性肿瘤疾病负担情况,为该地区的肿瘤防控工作提供依据。方法收集2016—2017年石河子市疾病预防控制中心死因监测系统的肿瘤死亡数据,并通过计算恶性肿瘤粗死亡率、中国人口标化率(简称中标率)、世界人口标化率(简称世标率)、潜在减寿年(PYLL)、PYLL率、早死所致生命损失年(YLL)、YLL率来评价恶性肿瘤疾病负担。结果 2016—2017年石河子市恶性肿瘤粗死亡率、中标率、世标率分别为161.4/10万、103.3/10万、89.5/10万,男性恶性肿瘤粗死亡率、中标率、世标率均高于女性(P<0.05)。石河子市恶性肿瘤粗死亡率在30岁时开始明显增加,在70～79岁年龄组达到高峰。气管、支气管、肺癌粗死亡率最高,为27.5/10万,占所有肿瘤的17.0%,其分别位于男性恶性肿瘤粗死亡率第1位,女性恶性肿瘤粗死亡率第2位。位于女性恶性肿瘤粗死亡率第1位的是乳腺癌,粗死亡率为25.7/10万,占所有肿瘤的18.2%。恶性肿瘤PYLL率为16.7‰,男、女性恶性肿瘤PYLL率分别为15.7‰、17.6‰;恶性肿瘤PYLL前3位分别是气管、支气管、肺癌,乳腺癌,肝癌。恶性肿瘤YLL率为22.2‰,男、女性恶性肿瘤YLL率分别为22.3‰、22.2‰。恶性肿瘤YLL前3位分别是气管、支气管、肺癌,胃癌,乳腺癌。气管、支气管、肺癌,胃癌等的PYLL和YLL集中在60岁以上年龄组,女性生殖器官肿瘤在45～59岁年龄组中最高,5～14岁年龄组中白血病所致疾病负担最重。结论 2016—2017年石河子市恶性肿瘤负担较重,应重点防治气管、支气管、肺癌,肝癌,胃癌及女性生殖器官肿瘤等肿瘤顺位较靠前的肿瘤,且45岁以上人群是重点防治对象,但对于白血病应重点关注5～14岁人群。
Background Cancer has become the major cause of death around the world,and in China,it ranks as the first leading cause of death,bringing heavy burden on the society.In order to better prevent and control cancer,it is of great significance to track its epidemic situation in time.As a corps city,Shihezi has a large amount of aging population,who are at the high risk of having cancer.Using the latest data to reflect the epidemic and disease burden of cancer in this area can provide latest information for local cancer prevention and control.Objective To provide basis for the prevention and control of cancer in Shihezi by analyzing the burden of patients with cancer diseases from 2016 to 2017.Methods According to cancer mortality data of causes of death from the death surveillance system in Shihezi Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2016 to 2017,we calculated mortality,Chinese population standardized incidence rate,world population standardized incidence rate,potential years of life lost(PYLL),PYLL rate,years of life lost(YLL) and YLL rate to evaluate the burden of patients with malignant tumor diseases.Results From 2016 to 2017,the crude mortality rate,Chinese population standardized incidence rate,and world population standardized incidence rate,of cancer in Shihezi City were 161.4/100 000,103.3/100 000 and 89.5/100 000,respectively.The crude mortality rate,Chinese population standardized incidence rate,and world population standardized incidence rate in male with cancer were higher than those of female(P<0.05).The crude mortality rate of cancer in Shihezi began to increase significantly at the age of 30 years,reaching tits peak at the age of 70-79 years.Trachea,bronchi,lung cancer had the highest crude mortality rate of 27.5/100 000,accounting for 17.0% of all tumors.It ranked the first in male patients with cancer and the second in female.Breast cancer ranked the first in the crude mortality rate of 25.7/100 000 in female patients with cancer,accounting for 18.2% of all tumors.The PYLL rate of cancer was 16.7‰,and that of male and female were15.7‰ and 17.6‰,respectively.The three highest PYLL cancer were Trachea,bronchi,lung cancer,breast cancer and liver cancer.The YLL rate of cancer was 22.2‰,and the YLL rates of male and female were 22.3‰ and 22.2‰,respectively.The three highest YLL cancers were Trachea,bronchi,lung cancer,gastric cancer and breast cancer.PYLL and YLL of Trachea,bronchi,lung cancer and gastric cancer mainly occurred in people over 60 years.The proportion of tumors in female reproductive organ was the highest among people aged 45-59 years,and leukemia was the most serious disease burden among people aged 5-14 years.Conclusion The burden of patients with cancer in Shihezi is severe from 2016 to 2017.We need to focus on the prevention and treatment of lung cancer,liver cancer,gastric cancer and tumors in women's reproductive system.People over 45 years are the key prevention and treatment group,and the prevention of leukemia should be focused on patients from 5 to 14 years.
Background Cancer has become the major cause of death around the world,and in China,it ranks as the first leading cause of death,bringing heavy burden on the society.In order to better prevent and control cancer,it is of great significance to track its epidemic situation in time.As a corps city,Shihezi has a large amount of aging population,who are at the high risk of having cancer.Using the latest data to reflect the epidemic and disease burden of cancer in this area can provide latest information for local cancer prevention and control.Objective To provide basis for the prevention and control of cancer in Shihezi by analyzing the burden of patients with cancer diseases from 2016 to 2017.Methods According to cancer mortality data of causes of death from the death surveillance system in Shihezi Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2016 to 2017,we calculated mortality,Chinese population standardized incidence rate,world population standardized incidence rate,potential years of life lost(PYLL),PYLL rate,years of life lost(YLL) and YLL rate to evaluate the burden of patients with malignant tumor diseases.Results From 2016 to 2017,the crude mortality rate,Chinese population standardized incidence rate,and world population standardized incidence rate,of cancer in Shihezi City were 161.4/100 000,103.3/100 000 and 89.5/100 000,respectively.The crude mortality rate,Chinese population standardized incidence rate,and world population standardized incidence rate in male with cancer were higher than those of female(P<0.05).The crude mortality rate of cancer in Shihezi began to increase significantly at the age of 30 years,reaching tits peak at the age of 70-79 years.Trachea,bronchi,lung cancer had the highest crude mortality rate of 27.5/100 000,accounting for 17.0% of all tumors.It ranked the first in male patients with cancer and the second in female.Breast cancer ranked the first in the crude mortality rate of 25.7/100 000 in female patients with cancer,accounting for 18.2% of all tumors.The PYLL rate of cancer was 16.7‰,and that of male and female were15.7‰ and 17.6‰,respectively.The three highest PYLL cancer were Trachea,bronchi,lung cancer,breast cancer and liver cancer.The YLL rate of cancer was 22.2‰,and the YLL rates of male and female were 22.3‰ and 22.2‰,respectively.The three highest YLL cancers were Trachea,bronchi,lung cancer,gastric cancer and breast cancer.PYLL and YLL of Trachea,bronchi,lung cancer and gastric cancer mainly occurred in people over 60 years.The proportion of tumors in female reproductive organ was the highest among people aged 45-59 years,and leukemia was the most serious disease burden among people aged 5-14 years.Conclusion The burden of patients with cancer in Shihezi is severe from 2016 to 2017.We need to focus on the prevention and treatment of lung cancer,liver cancer,gastric cancer and tumors in women's reproductive system.People over 45 years are the key prevention and treatment group,and the prevention of leukemia should be focused on patients from 5 to 14 years.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国卫生部.中国卫生统计年鉴2013[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2014:80-115.Ministry of Health of People's Republic of China.China health statistics yearbook 2013[M].Beijing:China Statistics Publishing House,2014:80-115.
[2]中华人民共和国卫生部.中国卫生统计年鉴2012[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2013:77-112.Ministry of Health of People's Republic of China.China health statistics yearbook 2012[M].Beijing:China Statistics Publishing House,2013:77-112.
[3]中华人民共和国卫生部.中国卫生统计年鉴2011[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2012:79-120.Ministry of Health of People's Republic of China.China health statistics yearbook 2011[M].Beijing:China Statistics Publishing House,2012:79-120.
[4]张国强,刘博,敬文,等.新疆生产建设兵团2008-2012年居民死因分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2014,18(6):522-525.ZHANG G Q,LIU B,JING W,et al.Analysis on death causes of residents in Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops from 2008to 2012[J].Chinese Journal of Disease Coontrol&Prevention,2014,18(6):522-525.
[5]吴文娟.石河子市老龄人口现状分析[J].中共伊犁州委党校学报,2014(3):34-37.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6287.2014.03.08.WU W J.Analysis of the current situation of the aged population in Shihezi City[J].Journal of Yili Prefecture Communist Party Institute,2014(3):34-37.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6287.2014.03.08.
[6]许文,陶廷萍.国际疾病分类(ICD-10)及其编码实践[J].中国卫生统计,2003,20(5):290-291.XU W,TAO T P.International classification of diseases(ICD-10)and its coding practice[J].China Health Statistics,2003,20(5):290-291.
[7]WHO.WHO methods and data sources for global burden of disease estimates 2000-2016[EB/OL].[2018-10-29].http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GlobalDALY_method_2000_2016.pdf.
[8]中华人民共和国国家统计局.2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报(第1号)[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2011,54(8):511-512.National Bureau of Statistics of China.Communiquéof the national bureau of statistics of the people's republic of China on major figures of the 2010 population census(No.1)[J].Chinese Journal of Family Planning,2011,54(8):511-512.
[9]陈万青,孙可欣,郑荣寿,等.2014年中国分地区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(1):1-14.DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2018.01.A001.CHEN W Q,SUN K X,ZHENG R S,et al.Report of cancer incidence and mortality in different areas of China,2014[J].China Cancer,2018,27(1):1-14.DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2018.01.A001.
[10]曾红梅,陈万青.中国癌症流行病学与防治研究现状[J].化学进展,2013,25(9):1415-1420.ZENG H M,CHEN W Q.Cancer epidemiology and control in China:state of the art[J].Progress in Chemistry,2013,25(9):1415-1420.
[11]王彦镔,李述刚,闫贻忠,等.2011年新疆生产建设兵团第八师居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况及疾病负担[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(4):263-267.DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.04.A005.WANG Y B,LI S G,YAN Y Z,et al.Mortality and disease burden of cancer in the eighth division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in 2011[J].China Cancer,2017,26(4):263-267.DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.04.A005.
[12]陈万青,郑荣寿,张思维,等.2013年中国恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(1):1-7.DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.01.A001.CHEN W Q,ZHENG R S,ZHANG S W,et al.Report of cancer incidence and mortality in China,2013[J].China Cancer,2017,26(1):1-7.DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.01.A001.
[13]李述刚,张学飞,庞丽娟,等.2010年新疆生产建设兵团肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤疾病负担研究[J].肿瘤防治研究,2015,42(10):1011-1015.DOI:10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2015.1013.LI S G,ZHANG X F,PANG L J,et al.Disease burden of malignant neoplasms in cancer registries division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops in 2010[J].Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment,2015,42(10):1011-1015.DOI:10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2015.1013.
[14]许红,刘达伟,毛德强,等.重庆市居民恶性肿瘤疾病负担评价[J].中国公共卫生,2009,25(11):1283-1285.XU H,LIU D W,MAO D Q,et al.Evaluation of malignant tumor burden in Chongqing residents[J].Chinese Journal of Public Health,2009,25(11):1283-1285.
[15]谢维.减寿年数指标计算探讨[J].上海预防医学杂志,2002,14(8):363-365.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9231.2002.08.005.XIE W.Study on calculation of potential years of life lost[J].Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine,2002,14(8):363-365.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9231.2002.08.005.
[16]赵瑞,刘来新,倪明建,等.新疆肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤早死所致疾病负担分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(9):1703-1707,1713.ZHAO R,LIU L X,NI M J,et al.Disease burden of premature death of malignant neoplasms in Xinjiang cancer registries[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2017,44(9):1703-1707,1713.
[17]张学飞,李述刚,闫贻忠,等.2006-2010年中国肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤疾病负担研究[J].中华肿瘤防治杂志,2015,22(10):733-737.DOI:10.16073/j.cnki.cjcpt.2015.1001.ZHANG X F,LI S G,YAN Y Z,et al.Burden of disease due to malignant neoplasms in China,2006-2010[J].Chinese Journal of Prevention and Treatment,2015,22(10):733-737.DOI:10.16073/j.cnki.cjcpt.2015.1001.1835
[18]姜楠,李述刚,闫贻忠,等.2005-2009年中国肿瘤登记地区肝癌疾病负担变化趋势分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(19):3483-3487,3507.JIANG N,LI S G,YAN Y Z,et al.Trends of disease burden of liver cancer in Chinese cancer registries,2005-2009[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2017,44(19):3483-3487,3507.
[19]李秋林,余家华,容敏华,等.2013年广西肿瘤登记地区肝癌发病与死亡分析[J].中国癌症防治杂志,2017,9(6):462-468.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2017.06.09.LI Q L,YU J H,RONG M H,et al.Incidence and mortality of liver cancer in areas with cancer registration in Guangxi,2013[J].Chinese Journal of Oncology Prevention and Treatment,2017,9(6):462-468.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2017.06.09.
[20]潘劲,俞敏,胡如英,等.浙江省居民恶性肿瘤减寿分析[J].中国肿瘤,2010,19(7):458-461.PAN J,YU M,HU R Y,et al.An analysis of the malignancies induced life lost in residents of Zhejiang Province[J].China Cancer,2010,19(7):458-461.
[21]罗鹏飞,俞浩,韩仁强,等.江苏省居民2012年恶性肿瘤死亡率和潜在减寿分析[J].中国肿瘤,2015,24(7):547-553.DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2015.07.A004.LUO P F,YU H,HAN R Q,et al.Mortality and potential years of life lost of malignancies in Jiangsu residents,2012[J].China Cancer,2015,24(7):547-553.DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2015.07.A004.
[22]LI S,ZHANG X,YAN Y,et al.High cancer burden in elderly Chinese,2005-2011[J].Int J Environ Res Public Health,2015,12(10):12196-12211.DOI:10.3390/ijerph121012196.
[23]陈瑜,杜兆辉.2006-2015年上海市潍坊社区居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况分析[J].中国全科医学,2016,19(29):3576-3579.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2016.29.014.CHEN Y,DU Z H.Mortality trend of malignant tumors in Weifang Community of Shanghai in 2006-2015[J].Chinese General Practice,2016,19(29):3576-3579.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2016.29.014.
[24]马晓曼,李洁,信振江,等.2011-2015年北京市丰台区常住人口主要恶性肿瘤死亡对期望寿命的影响研究[J].中国全科医学,2018,21(32):3994-3998.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.00.013.MA X M,LI J,XIN Z J,et al.Impact of death due to major malignant tumors on life expectancy among the permanent residents in Beijing's Fengtai District,2011-2015[J].Chinese General Practice,2018,21(32):3994-3998.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.00.013.
[2]中华人民共和国卫生部.中国卫生统计年鉴2012[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2013:77-112.Ministry of Health of People's Republic of China.China health statistics yearbook 2012[M].Beijing:China Statistics Publishing House,2013:77-112.
[3]中华人民共和国卫生部.中国卫生统计年鉴2011[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2012:79-120.Ministry of Health of People's Republic of China.China health statistics yearbook 2011[M].Beijing:China Statistics Publishing House,2012:79-120.
[4]张国强,刘博,敬文,等.新疆生产建设兵团2008-2012年居民死因分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2014,18(6):522-525.ZHANG G Q,LIU B,JING W,et al.Analysis on death causes of residents in Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops from 2008to 2012[J].Chinese Journal of Disease Coontrol&Prevention,2014,18(6):522-525.
[5]吴文娟.石河子市老龄人口现状分析[J].中共伊犁州委党校学报,2014(3):34-37.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6287.2014.03.08.WU W J.Analysis of the current situation of the aged population in Shihezi City[J].Journal of Yili Prefecture Communist Party Institute,2014(3):34-37.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6287.2014.03.08.
[6]许文,陶廷萍.国际疾病分类(ICD-10)及其编码实践[J].中国卫生统计,2003,20(5):290-291.XU W,TAO T P.International classification of diseases(ICD-10)and its coding practice[J].China Health Statistics,2003,20(5):290-291.
[7]WHO.WHO methods and data sources for global burden of disease estimates 2000-2016[EB/OL].[2018-10-29].http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GlobalDALY_method_2000_2016.pdf.
[8]中华人民共和国国家统计局.2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报(第1号)[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2011,54(8):511-512.National Bureau of Statistics of China.Communiquéof the national bureau of statistics of the people's republic of China on major figures of the 2010 population census(No.1)[J].Chinese Journal of Family Planning,2011,54(8):511-512.
[9]陈万青,孙可欣,郑荣寿,等.2014年中国分地区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(1):1-14.DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2018.01.A001.CHEN W Q,SUN K X,ZHENG R S,et al.Report of cancer incidence and mortality in different areas of China,2014[J].China Cancer,2018,27(1):1-14.DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2018.01.A001.
[10]曾红梅,陈万青.中国癌症流行病学与防治研究现状[J].化学进展,2013,25(9):1415-1420.ZENG H M,CHEN W Q.Cancer epidemiology and control in China:state of the art[J].Progress in Chemistry,2013,25(9):1415-1420.
[11]王彦镔,李述刚,闫贻忠,等.2011年新疆生产建设兵团第八师居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况及疾病负担[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(4):263-267.DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.04.A005.WANG Y B,LI S G,YAN Y Z,et al.Mortality and disease burden of cancer in the eighth division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in 2011[J].China Cancer,2017,26(4):263-267.DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.04.A005.
[12]陈万青,郑荣寿,张思维,等.2013年中国恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(1):1-7.DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.01.A001.CHEN W Q,ZHENG R S,ZHANG S W,et al.Report of cancer incidence and mortality in China,2013[J].China Cancer,2017,26(1):1-7.DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.01.A001.
[13]李述刚,张学飞,庞丽娟,等.2010年新疆生产建设兵团肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤疾病负担研究[J].肿瘤防治研究,2015,42(10):1011-1015.DOI:10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2015.1013.LI S G,ZHANG X F,PANG L J,et al.Disease burden of malignant neoplasms in cancer registries division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops in 2010[J].Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment,2015,42(10):1011-1015.DOI:10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2015.1013.
[14]许红,刘达伟,毛德强,等.重庆市居民恶性肿瘤疾病负担评价[J].中国公共卫生,2009,25(11):1283-1285.XU H,LIU D W,MAO D Q,et al.Evaluation of malignant tumor burden in Chongqing residents[J].Chinese Journal of Public Health,2009,25(11):1283-1285.
[15]谢维.减寿年数指标计算探讨[J].上海预防医学杂志,2002,14(8):363-365.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9231.2002.08.005.XIE W.Study on calculation of potential years of life lost[J].Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine,2002,14(8):363-365.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9231.2002.08.005.
[16]赵瑞,刘来新,倪明建,等.新疆肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤早死所致疾病负担分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(9):1703-1707,1713.ZHAO R,LIU L X,NI M J,et al.Disease burden of premature death of malignant neoplasms in Xinjiang cancer registries[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2017,44(9):1703-1707,1713.
[17]张学飞,李述刚,闫贻忠,等.2006-2010年中国肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤疾病负担研究[J].中华肿瘤防治杂志,2015,22(10):733-737.DOI:10.16073/j.cnki.cjcpt.2015.1001.ZHANG X F,LI S G,YAN Y Z,et al.Burden of disease due to malignant neoplasms in China,2006-2010[J].Chinese Journal of Prevention and Treatment,2015,22(10):733-737.DOI:10.16073/j.cnki.cjcpt.2015.1001.1835
[18]姜楠,李述刚,闫贻忠,等.2005-2009年中国肿瘤登记地区肝癌疾病负担变化趋势分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(19):3483-3487,3507.JIANG N,LI S G,YAN Y Z,et al.Trends of disease burden of liver cancer in Chinese cancer registries,2005-2009[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2017,44(19):3483-3487,3507.
[19]李秋林,余家华,容敏华,等.2013年广西肿瘤登记地区肝癌发病与死亡分析[J].中国癌症防治杂志,2017,9(6):462-468.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2017.06.09.LI Q L,YU J H,RONG M H,et al.Incidence and mortality of liver cancer in areas with cancer registration in Guangxi,2013[J].Chinese Journal of Oncology Prevention and Treatment,2017,9(6):462-468.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2017.06.09.
[20]潘劲,俞敏,胡如英,等.浙江省居民恶性肿瘤减寿分析[J].中国肿瘤,2010,19(7):458-461.PAN J,YU M,HU R Y,et al.An analysis of the malignancies induced life lost in residents of Zhejiang Province[J].China Cancer,2010,19(7):458-461.
[21]罗鹏飞,俞浩,韩仁强,等.江苏省居民2012年恶性肿瘤死亡率和潜在减寿分析[J].中国肿瘤,2015,24(7):547-553.DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2015.07.A004.LUO P F,YU H,HAN R Q,et al.Mortality and potential years of life lost of malignancies in Jiangsu residents,2012[J].China Cancer,2015,24(7):547-553.DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2015.07.A004.
[22]LI S,ZHANG X,YAN Y,et al.High cancer burden in elderly Chinese,2005-2011[J].Int J Environ Res Public Health,2015,12(10):12196-12211.DOI:10.3390/ijerph121012196.
[23]陈瑜,杜兆辉.2006-2015年上海市潍坊社区居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况分析[J].中国全科医学,2016,19(29):3576-3579.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2016.29.014.CHEN Y,DU Z H.Mortality trend of malignant tumors in Weifang Community of Shanghai in 2006-2015[J].Chinese General Practice,2016,19(29):3576-3579.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2016.29.014.
[24]马晓曼,李洁,信振江,等.2011-2015年北京市丰台区常住人口主要恶性肿瘤死亡对期望寿命的影响研究[J].中国全科医学,2018,21(32):3994-3998.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.00.013.MA X M,LI J,XIN Z J,et al.Impact of death due to major malignant tumors on life expectancy among the permanent residents in Beijing's Fengtai District,2011-2015[J].Chinese General Practice,2018,21(32):3994-3998.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.00.013.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |