老年人用药安全相关因素分析

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英文篇名：Analysis of factors related to drug safety in the elderly 作者：刘淑芹 英文作者：LIU Shu-qin;Department of Pharmacy, Shandong Dongying Binhai Hospital; 关键词：用药安全 ; 相关因素 ; 老年人 ; 用药安全评分 英文关键词：Drug safety;;Related factors;;Elderly;;Medication safety score 中文刊名：ZWYY 英文刊名：Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application 机构：山东省东营市滨海医院药剂科; 出版日期：2019-04-10 出版单位：中国现代药物应用 年：2019 期：v.13 语种：中文; 页：ZWYY201907091 页数：3 CN：07 ISSN：11-5581/R 分类号：161-163

摘要

目的分析老年人用药安全相关影响因素。方法选取本地区100例老年患者,采用调查问卷方式收集并分析其一般资料、用药情况以及用药安全知识评分情况。结果单因素分析结果发现,教育程度、医疗背景、既往职业、药物获取途径、既往不良反应历史和用药安全教育情况为老年人用药安全的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。Logistic多因素回归分析,结果显示:教育程度、医疗背景、药物获取途径、既往不良反应历史和用药安全教育是老年人用药安全的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论接受过安全用药教育、教育程度高、由医院获取药物的老年人用药安全评分较高,明确既往不良反应历史有助于提高老年人用药安全。
        Objective To analyze the influencing factors related to drug safety in the elderly. Methods A total of 100 elderly patients in this area were selected and their general data, medication status and knowledge score of medication safety were collected and analyzed by questionnaires. Results Univariate analysis showed that education level, medical background, past occupation, access to drugs, past history of adverse reactions and education of drug safety were the main influencing factors of drug safety in the elderly(P<0.05). Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that education level, medical background, access to medicines, history of adverse reactions and medication safety education were independent risk factors for medication safety in the elderly(P<0.05). Conclusion Elderly people who have received safe medication education, high education level and obtained medicines from hospitals have higher medication safety scores, and a clear history of adverse reactions in the past can help to improve the medication safety of the elderly.

引文

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