基于生态可持续理念的自给型建筑实验研究
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摘要
基于未来城市实现可持续发展、减少外部需求的要求,设计建造生态自给单元实验装置,以实现建筑在资源上的自给自足。通过培养基配比、含水率、耗水量及种植实验,种植单元中蔬菜长势良好,免除灌溉施肥等日常管理,实验达到了设计预期。这种自给型生态单元与建筑可以通过多种方式组合,在改善生态环境的同时能部分满足人们的食物需求,减少对外界的依赖,降低能耗的同时节省了资源。这一技术将有助于大中城市的可持续发展、减少对周边区域和外部环境的生态压力。
Self-Sustainable architecture is the development and supplement of the connotation of ecological architecture. Efficient use of material resources is the direction for future cities to achieve sustainable development and reduce external demand. To this end, the author designed and built an experimental device. With an aim to enable a self-sufficient operation of buildings in terms of resources, testing was done on culture medium mix design, moisture content, and water consumption. The plants under study showed a good growth, eliminating the need for daily management such as irrigation and fertilization. The experimental setup has achieved what had been expected of the design. This self-contained ecological unit can be integrated with buildings in various ways and while improving the ecological environment, it is able to partially meet people's food needs, reduce dependence on the outside world to a certain extent and reduce energy consumption while saving resources. It is believed that this technology will contribute to the sustainable development of large and medium-sized cities and reduce the ecological pressure on the surrounding area and the external environment.
Self-Sustainable architecture is the development and supplement of the connotation of ecological architecture. Efficient use of material resources is the direction for future cities to achieve sustainable development and reduce external demand. To this end, the author designed and built an experimental device. With an aim to enable a self-sufficient operation of buildings in terms of resources, testing was done on culture medium mix design, moisture content, and water consumption. The plants under study showed a good growth, eliminating the need for daily management such as irrigation and fertilization. The experimental setup has achieved what had been expected of the design. This self-contained ecological unit can be integrated with buildings in various ways and while improving the ecological environment, it is able to partially meet people's food needs, reduce dependence on the outside world to a certain extent and reduce energy consumption while saving resources. It is believed that this technology will contribute to the sustainable development of large and medium-sized cities and reduce the ecological pressure on the surrounding area and the external environment.
引文
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[2]卜一德.绿色建筑技术指南[M].北京:中国工业出版社, 2008.PU Yide. Green building technology guide[M]. Beijing:China Industry Press, 2008.
[3] Robert Vale. The new autonomous house:Design and planning for sustainability[M]. New York:Thames&Hudson Press, 2002.
[4]李保峰,刘娟娟,张卫宁.基于都市农业理论的兼农住宅策略研究——以武汉为例[J].建筑师, 2012(6):48-53.LI Baofeng, LIU Juanjuan, ZHANG Weining. A study on urban agriculture building of urban agriculture theoretical-take Wuhan as an example[J]. Architect,2012(6):48-53.
[5]苏坤平.浅谈绿地的场地设计、雨水利用与景观-结合厦门石塘立交桥绿地的景观设计[J].建筑与文化,2008(12):209-210.SU Kunping. Elementary analysis of the greenbelt site design, rainwater reusing and landscape-combine Xiamen Shitang cloverleaf junction of the landscape design[J].Architectue and Culture, 2008(12):209-210.
[6]陈琳,田军仓,王子路.痕灌技术研究现状及展望[J].农业科学研究, 2015, 36(3):52-56.CHEN Lin, TIAN Juncang, WANG Zilu. The research status and future development of trace quantity irrigation technology[J]. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2015,36(3):52-56.
[7]张国祥,赵爱琴.“痕量灌溉”理论支撑与技术特点的质疑[J].农业工程学报, 2015, 31(6):1-7.ZHANG Guoxiang, ZHAO Aiqin. Query about theory and technical properties of trace quantity irrigation[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(6):1-7.
[8]胡元森,李翠香,孙富林,等.不同培养基组合提高土壤细菌可培养性的研究[J].微生物学报, 2007(5):882-887.HU Yuansen, LI Cuixiang, SUN Fulin, et al. Improved culturability of soil bacteria using proper combination with various culturing medium[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2007(5):882-887.
[9]周博.创造和谐的福祉社会——关于HSSP[J].建筑与文化, 2010(4):34-35.ZHOU Bo. To create a harmonious well-being of society—about HSSP[J]. Architecture and Culture,2010(4):34-35.
[10]关小克,张凤荣,李乐,等.北京市农业发展态势及土地整治策略研究[J].资源科学, 2011, 33(4):712-719.GUAN Xiaoke, ZHANG Fengrong, LI Le, et al. A study on agriculture development situation and soil renovation strategy in Beijing[J]. Resources Science, 2011, 33(4):712-719.
[11]苏延科.现代都市农业发展障碍研究[D].重庆:西南大学, 2011.SU Yanke. Study on modern urban agriculture development obstacles[D]. Chongqing:Southwest University, 2011.
[12]赵明桥.立体农场自动补水装置.中国:CN204466506U[P]. 2015-07-15.ZHAO Mingqiao. The automatic replenishment device in vertical farms. China:CN204466506U[P]. 2015-07-15.
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