中国现代小卫星发展成就与展望
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摘要
结合中国空间技术研究院(CAST)小卫星的研制历程,总结了中国现代小卫星发展成就,分析了现代小卫星技术特点及其应用情况,并提出了中国小卫星健康发展面临的机遇与挑战。以"快、好、省"为指导,以多用途为目标,按照柔性设计、性能滚动提升、低配置/高可靠、产品化等思路,中国空间技术研究院先后建立了CAST968、CAST2000、CAST100、CAST3000等小卫星平台,至2018年10月,已累计发射现代小卫星95颗,在科学与技术试验、遥感、通信等领域得到广泛应用,引领了中国现代小卫星技术的发展。
In this paper,based on the development history of small satellite in China Academy of Space Technology(CAST),the development achievements of China modern small satellite are summarized,the technological characteristics and application of modern small satellite are analyzed,and the opportunities and challenges for the future development of China small satellite are proposed.Guided by the philosophy of"Faster,Better,Cheaper",aiming at multipurpose,satellite buses including CAST968,CAST2000,CAST100,CAST3000 were developed by CAST,under the design thinking of flexible design,performance improvement,inexpensive and high reliability design and productization.Up to October 2018,CAST has launched more than 95 small satellites for science and technology experiments,remote sensing,communication,etc.,and lead the development of China modern small satellite technology.
In this paper,based on the development history of small satellite in China Academy of Space Technology(CAST),the development achievements of China modern small satellite are summarized,the technological characteristics and application of modern small satellite are analyzed,and the opportunities and challenges for the future development of China small satellite are proposed.Guided by the philosophy of"Faster,Better,Cheaper",aiming at multipurpose,satellite buses including CAST968,CAST2000,CAST100,CAST3000 were developed by CAST,under the design thinking of flexible design,performance improvement,inexpensive and high reliability design and productization.Up to October 2018,CAST has launched more than 95 small satellites for science and technology experiments,remote sensing,communication,etc.,and lead the development of China modern small satellite technology.
引文
[1]张永维.中国科学探测与技术试验卫星[J].中国航天,2001(7):3-6Zhang Yongwei.China’s scientific and technological test satellites[J].Aerospace China,2011(7):3-6(in Chinese)
[2]张永维,李向阳,白照广.现代小卫星发展与展望[J].小卫星技术与应用,2018,1(1):1-11Zhang Yongwei,Li Xiangyang,Bai Zhaoguang.Development and prospect of modern small satellite[J].Small Satellite and Application,2018,1(1):1-11(in Chinese)
[3]李孝同.“实践五号”卫星星务管理系统[J].中国空间科学技术,2000,20(5):30-35Li Xiaotong.Satellite keeping operation system for Chinese SJ-5[J].Chinese Space Science and Technology,2000,20(5):30-35(in Chinese)
[4]李孝同.小卫星星务管理技术[J].中国空间科学技术,2001,21(1):29-36Li Xiaotong.Satellite keeping technology of small satellite[J].Chinese Space Science and Technology,2001,21(1):29-36(in Chinese)
[5]Bai Zhaoguang,Zhang Yongwei.The technical characteristics of the SJ-5satellite[C]//The 6th AsiaPacific Conference on Multilateral Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications.Beijing:China National Space Administration,2001:16-21
[6]Wang Lili,Bai Zhaoguang.HY-1satellite system design[C]//The 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Multilateral Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications.Beijing:China National Space Administration,2001:309-315
[7]Bai Zhaoguang.HY-1Bocean satellite[J].Aerospace China,2007(4):12-16
[8]李孝同.小卫星星务系统的遥测技术研究[J].航天器工程,2008,17(2):38-43Li Xiaotong.Telemetry in computer integrated satellite system[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2008,17(2):38-43(in Chinese)
[9]Bai Zhaoguang.HJ-1Aand HJ-1Bsmall satellite constellation for environment and disaster monitoring[J].Aerospace China,2009,10(2):2-7
[10]白照广,李一凡,杨文涛.中国海洋卫星技术成就与展望[J].航天器工程,2008,17(4):17-23Bai Zhaoguang,Li Yifan,Yang Wentao.Achievements and prospect of China ocean satellite technology[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2008,17(4):17-23(in Chinese)
[11]白照广,沈中,王肇宇.环境减灾-1A、1B卫星技术[J].航天器工程,2009,18(6):1-11Bai Zhaoguang,Shen Zhong,Wang Zhaoyu.HJ-1A/1Bsatellites technology[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2009,18(6):1-11(in Chinese)
[12]张润宁,姜秀鹏.环境一号C卫星系统总体设计及其在轨验证[J].雷达学报,2014(3):249-255Zhang Running,Jiang Xiupeng.System design and in-orbit verification of the HJ-1-C SAR satellite[J].Journal of Radars,2014(3):249-255(in Chinese)
[13]白照广.高分一号卫星的技术特点[J].中国航天,2013(8):5-9Bai Zhaoguang,The technological characteristics of Gaofen-1satellite[J].Aerospace China,2013(8):5-9(in Chinese)
[14]Kessler D J,Johnson N L,Liou J C,et al.The Kessler syndrome:implications to future space operations[J].Advances in the Astronautical Sciences,2010,137(8):2010
[2]张永维,李向阳,白照广.现代小卫星发展与展望[J].小卫星技术与应用,2018,1(1):1-11Zhang Yongwei,Li Xiangyang,Bai Zhaoguang.Development and prospect of modern small satellite[J].Small Satellite and Application,2018,1(1):1-11(in Chinese)
[3]李孝同.“实践五号”卫星星务管理系统[J].中国空间科学技术,2000,20(5):30-35Li Xiaotong.Satellite keeping operation system for Chinese SJ-5[J].Chinese Space Science and Technology,2000,20(5):30-35(in Chinese)
[4]李孝同.小卫星星务管理技术[J].中国空间科学技术,2001,21(1):29-36Li Xiaotong.Satellite keeping technology of small satellite[J].Chinese Space Science and Technology,2001,21(1):29-36(in Chinese)
[5]Bai Zhaoguang,Zhang Yongwei.The technical characteristics of the SJ-5satellite[C]//The 6th AsiaPacific Conference on Multilateral Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications.Beijing:China National Space Administration,2001:16-21
[6]Wang Lili,Bai Zhaoguang.HY-1satellite system design[C]//The 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Multilateral Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications.Beijing:China National Space Administration,2001:309-315
[7]Bai Zhaoguang.HY-1Bocean satellite[J].Aerospace China,2007(4):12-16
[8]李孝同.小卫星星务系统的遥测技术研究[J].航天器工程,2008,17(2):38-43Li Xiaotong.Telemetry in computer integrated satellite system[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2008,17(2):38-43(in Chinese)
[9]Bai Zhaoguang.HJ-1Aand HJ-1Bsmall satellite constellation for environment and disaster monitoring[J].Aerospace China,2009,10(2):2-7
[10]白照广,李一凡,杨文涛.中国海洋卫星技术成就与展望[J].航天器工程,2008,17(4):17-23Bai Zhaoguang,Li Yifan,Yang Wentao.Achievements and prospect of China ocean satellite technology[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2008,17(4):17-23(in Chinese)
[11]白照广,沈中,王肇宇.环境减灾-1A、1B卫星技术[J].航天器工程,2009,18(6):1-11Bai Zhaoguang,Shen Zhong,Wang Zhaoyu.HJ-1A/1Bsatellites technology[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2009,18(6):1-11(in Chinese)
[12]张润宁,姜秀鹏.环境一号C卫星系统总体设计及其在轨验证[J].雷达学报,2014(3):249-255Zhang Running,Jiang Xiupeng.System design and in-orbit verification of the HJ-1-C SAR satellite[J].Journal of Radars,2014(3):249-255(in Chinese)
[13]白照广.高分一号卫星的技术特点[J].中国航天,2013(8):5-9Bai Zhaoguang,The technological characteristics of Gaofen-1satellite[J].Aerospace China,2013(8):5-9(in Chinese)
[14]Kessler D J,Johnson N L,Liou J C,et al.The Kessler syndrome:implications to future space operations[J].Advances in the Astronautical Sciences,2010,137(8):2010
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