西准噶尔白杨河铀矿床沥青铀矿矿物特征及形成环境
|
摘要
白杨河铀矿是我国新疆地区典型的铀-多金属矿床,为查明该矿原生铀矿物特征,进一步探究沥青铀矿的形成与保存环境,本文利用偏光显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针等多种研究手段对该矿床中的沥青铀矿开展了矿物学研究工作,并利用激光拉曼和碳硫仪对与原生矿体空间关系极为密切的黑色断层泥开展了研究。结果表明,本矿床形成的原生沥青铀矿主要赋存在热液脉中,矿石组构包括:碎裂结构、花岗状压碎结构、斑状压碎结构、交代反应边结构;黑色断层泥含有一定量的有机碳(TOC为0.24%～1.07%),拉曼测试结果显示出较强烈的碳质峰。沥青铀矿不同程度地遭受流体改造作用,使得矿物化学成分极其复杂。随着流体改造程度的增加,UO_2、PbO呈现降低的趋势,Nb_2O_5及ZrO_2含量则表现出升高的趋势,显示在后期的流体改造作用过程中,铀被活化迁移的同时,流体还带来了丰富的Nb和Zr等元素。进一步分析认为富有机碳的断层泥在成矿过程中可能为U~(6+)的易溶络合物还原为沥青铀矿沉淀提供了有利条件,并且在沥青铀矿形成后起到了一定程度的保护作用。
Baiyanghe uranium deposit is a typical uranium-polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang. In order to find out the mineralogical characteristics of primary uranium minerals and to investigate the forming environment and preservation of pitchblende in detail, this paper carried out mineralogical analysis on pitchblende by utilizing polarizing microscope, scanning electron microscope(SEM), electron probe(EPMA) and other methods, and study of the black fault gouge spatially related to the primary uranium orebodies using Laser Raman spectrometer and carbon-sulphur detector. The results show that the primary pitchblende mainly occurs in the hydrothermal veins with main ore fabrics of cataclastic, granitic crushing, porphyroclastic, and metasomatic reaction rim textures. The chemical compositions of pitchblende are very complicated as pitchblende underwent varying degrees of transformation by fluids. With fluid transformation increasing, the contents of UO_2 and PbO decrease and Nb_2O_5 and ZrO_2 increase, indicating that the uranium was mobilized and migrated during the transformation processes and Nb and Zr elements were brought in by fluids. Further investigation shows that the carbon-bearing fault gouge may provide favorable conditions for the precipitation of pitchblende from reduction of soluble U~(6+) complex, and also play a protective role in the preservation of pitchblende.
Baiyanghe uranium deposit is a typical uranium-polymetallic deposit in Xinjiang. In order to find out the mineralogical characteristics of primary uranium minerals and to investigate the forming environment and preservation of pitchblende in detail, this paper carried out mineralogical analysis on pitchblende by utilizing polarizing microscope, scanning electron microscope(SEM), electron probe(EPMA) and other methods, and study of the black fault gouge spatially related to the primary uranium orebodies using Laser Raman spectrometer and carbon-sulphur detector. The results show that the primary pitchblende mainly occurs in the hydrothermal veins with main ore fabrics of cataclastic, granitic crushing, porphyroclastic, and metasomatic reaction rim textures. The chemical compositions of pitchblende are very complicated as pitchblende underwent varying degrees of transformation by fluids. With fluid transformation increasing, the contents of UO_2 and PbO decrease and Nb_2O_5 and ZrO_2 increase, indicating that the uranium was mobilized and migrated during the transformation processes and Nb and Zr elements were brought in by fluids. Further investigation shows that the carbon-bearing fault gouge may provide favorable conditions for the precipitation of pitchblende from reduction of soluble U~(6+) complex, and also play a protective role in the preservation of pitchblende.
引文
Bao Zhiwei, Zhao Zhenhua. 2000. Role of Organic Matter in the Carlin-type Gold Mineralization. Geological Science and Technology Information. 19(2): 45～50(in Chinese with English abstract).
Beyssac O, Goffé B, Chopin C, Rouzaud J N. 2002. Raman spectra of carbonaceous material in metasediments: a new geothermometer. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 20(9): 859～871.
Chen Fanrong, Ewing R C, Clark S B. 1999. The Gibbs Free Energies and Enthalpies of Formation of U6+ Phases: an Empirical Method of Prediction. American Mineralogist, 84(4): 650～664.
Chen Fenxiong,Zhang Xiaojun,Nu Lijiang. 2017. Petrogeochemical Features and Tectonic Setting Significances of Diabase Dyke in the Baiyanghe District, West Junggar Xinjiang. Journal of East China University of Technology (Natural Science), 40(2): 101～108(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Yuanrong, Jia Guoxiang, Dai Tagen. 2002. The Role of Organic Material in Metallic Mineralization and Its Application in Metal Exploration. Geology in China, 29(3): 257～262(in Chinese with English abstract).
Eby G N. 1992. Chemical Subdivision of the A-type Granitoids: Petrogenetic and Tectonic Implications. Geology, 20: 641～644.
Fayek M, Burns P, Guo Y X, Ewing R C. 2000. Micro-structures Associated with Uraninite Alteration. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 277(2～3): 204～210.
Finch R J,Ewing R C. 1992. The Corrosion of Uraninite under Oxidizing Conditions. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 190(2): 133～156.
Gong Yiming, Zong Ruiwen. 2015. Paleozoic Stratigraphic Regionalization and Paleogeographic Evolution in Western Junggar, Northwestern China. Earth Science, 40(3): 461～484(in Chinese with English abstract).
He Mingyou, Jin Jingfu. 1997. The Rmodynamic Studies on the Characteristics of U-bearing Hydrothermal Solutions Responsible for Uranium Deposits at Ruergai. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 17(1): 30～37(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu Mingan. 1989. Hydrothermal Maturation of Indigenous Organic Matters and Their Significance in the Metallogenic Processes of the Jinding Lead-zinc Deposit, Yunnan Province. Earth Science,(5): 503～512(in Chinese with English abstract).
Idiz E F, Carlisle D, Kaplan I R. 1986. Interaction between Organic Matter and Trace Metals in A Uranium Rich Bog, Kern County, California, U.S.A. Applied Geochemistry, 1986, 1(5): 573～590.
Ilchik R P, Brimhall G H, Schull H W. 1986. Hydrothermal Maturation of Indigenous Organic Matter at the Alligator Ridge Gold Deposits, Nevada. Economic Geology, 81: 113～130.
Janeczek J, Ewing R C. 1992. Dissolution and Alteration of Uraninite under Reducing Conditions. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 190(190): 157～173.
Koglin E, Schenk H J, Schwochau K. 1978. Spectroscopic Studies on the Binding of Uranium by Brown Coal. Applied Spectroscopy, 32(5): 486～489.
Kuehn C A, Rose A W. 1995. Carlin gold deposits, Nevada: Origin in a deep zone of mixing between normally pressured and over-pressured fluids. Economic Geology, 90(1): 17～36.
Li Changhao, Shen Ping, Pan Hongdi. 2017a. Geology,Ore-forming Fluids and Potential of Shiwu Porphyry Cu-Au Spot in West Junggar,Xinjiang. Mineral Deposits, 36(4): 816～836(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Changhao, Shen Ping, Pan Hongdi. 2017b. Forming Mechanism of the Reducing Gas from Mineralization Fluid in West Junggar of Xinjiang, China. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 39(3): 386～396(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Jing, Xu Yingxia, Shen Ping. 2016. Significance and Characteristics of Fluid Inclusions in Main Gold Deposits of Hatu Metallogenic Belt in Western Junggar. Mineral deposits, 35(4): 775～794(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Xiaofeng, Wang Guo, Mao Wei, Wang Chunzeng, Xiao Rong, Wang Mou. 2015. Fluid Inclusions, Muscovite Ar-Ar Age, and Fluorite Trace Elements at the Baiyanghe Volcanic Be-U-Mo Deposit, Xinjiang, Northwest China: Implication for Its Genesis. Ore Geology Reviews, 64: 387～399.
Li Yanhe, Duan Chao, Zhao Yue, Pei Haoxiang,Ren Shunli. 2016. The Role of Oxidizing Reducing Barrier in Mineralization of Hydrothermal Uranium Ore. Acta Geologica Sinica, 90(2): 201～218(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Dehan, Xiao Xianming, Tian Hui, Min Yushun, Zhou Tai, Cheng Peng, Shen Jiagui. 2013. Sample Maturation Calculated Using Raman Spectroscopic Parameters for Solid Organics: Methodology and Geological Applications. Chinese Science Bulletin, 58(13): 1228～1241(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lu Long, Chen Fanrong, Zhao Lianzhong. 2005. Natural Analogy of UO2 Corrosion a Review. Advances in Earth Science, 20(07): 746～750(in Chinese with English abstract).
Manatschal G.. 1999. Fluid and Reaction Assisted Low Angle Normal Faulting: Evidence from Rift Related Brittle Fault Rocks in the Alps (Err Nappe, Eastern Switzerland). Journal of Structural Geology, 21(7), 777～793.
Mao Wei, Wang Guo, Li Xiaofeng, Wang Mou, Xiao Rong. 2013. A Study of Fluid Inclusions in Baiyanghe U-Be Deposit Xinjinag. Mineral Deposits, 32(5): 1026～1034(in Chinese with English abstract).
Mao Wei, Li Xiaofeng, Wang Guo, Xiao Rong, Wang Mou, Li Yanlong, Ren Manchuan, Bai Yanping, Yang Feng. 2014. Petrogenesis of the Yangzhuang Nb- and Ta-rich A-type Granite Porphyry in West Junggar, Xinjiang, China. Lithos, 198～199: 172～183.
Meunier J D, Trouiller A, Brulhet J, Pagel M. 1989. Uranium and Organic Matter in a Paleodeltaic Environment: The Coutras Deposit (Gironde, France). Economic Geology, 84: 1541～1556.
Min Maozhong, Zhang Zuhuan, Liu Lanzhong. 1996. Thermal Maturation Anomalies of Organic Materials in A Uranium Deposit of South China and Its Significance in Metallogeny. Mineral Deposits, 15(1): 64～70(in Chinese with English abstract).
Oohashi K, Hirose T, Shimamoto T. 2011. Shear-induced Graphitization of Carbonaceous Materials During Seismic Fault Motion: Experiments and Possible Implications for Fault Mechanics. Journal of Structural Geology, 33(6): 1122～1134.
Peters S G, Armstrong A K, Harris A G, Oscarson R L, Noble P J. 2003. Biostratigraphy and Structure of Paleozoic Host Rocks and Their Relationshipto Carlin-Type Gold Deposits in the Jerritt Canyon Mining District, Nevada. Economic Geology, 98(2): 317～337.
Qin Yan, Zhou Zhenju. 2009. Organic Geochemistry Characteristics of Yangshan Super-large Gold Deposit, Gansu Province. Acta petrologica Sinica, 25(11): 109～118(in Chinese with English abstract).
Rahl J M, Anderson K M, Brandon M T, Fassoulas C. 2005. Raman Spectroscopic Carbonaceous Material Thermometry of Low-grade Metamorphic Rocks: Calibration and Application to Tectonic Exhumation in Crete, Greece. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 240(2): 339～354.
Ren Shunli, Li Yanhe, Zeng Pusheng, Qiu Wenlong, Fan Changfu, Hu Guyue. 2018. Effect of Sulfate Evaporate Salt Layer in Mineralization of the Huize and Maoping Lead-Zinc Deposits in Yunnan: Evidence from Sulfur Isotope. Acta petrologica Sinica, 92(5): 1041～1055(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wood S A. 1996.The role of humic substances in the transport and fixation of metals of economic interest (Au, Pt, Pd, U, V). Ore Geology Reviews, 11(95): 1～31.
Yan Yuhong, Wang Junnian, Shen Ping. 2015. Geological Characteristics and Mineralization Fluid of Hongyuan Mo Deposit in the West Junggar,Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 31(2): 491～504(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Dianzhong, Yu Man. 2001. The Development of Uranium-organic Geochemistry. Geoligy and Resources, 10(4): 239～243(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Wenlong,Fayek M, Li Yanlong, Wang Mou, Zhou Jian. 2014. Characteristics of Fluid Inclusions and Fluorite of Baiyanghe Beryllium Deposit in Western Junggar. Xinjiang Geology, 32(1): 82～86 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Jian, Yi Facheng. 2005. Genesis and Organic Carbon/Sulphur Characteristics of the Lower Canbrian Blank Shale Series in Guizhou-Hunan. Chinese journal of geology, 40(4): 457～463 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Yi Longsheng, Fan Hongrui, Zhai Mingguo, Li Yuexiang, Ma Hanfeng, Tian Jianji, Xiu Xiaoqian. 2016. Fluorite Sm-Nd Isochron and Pitchblende U-Pb Dating in the Baiyanghe Be-U Deposit,Xinjiang and Their Geological Significances. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 32(7): 2099～2110 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zeng Jiangping, An Shuqing, Xu Tiemin. 2016. On Adsorption Performance of Humic Acid on Uranium. Acta Geologica Sinica, 90(12): 3563～3569(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Banglu, Zhang Lianchang, Feng Jing, Xu Shiqi, Feng Changrong, Hao Yanhai, Zheng Mengtian, Peng Zidong, Dong Zhiguo. 2018. Genesis of the Large-scale Orto Karnash Manganese Carbonate Deposit in the Malkansu District, Wester Kunlun: Evidence from Geological Features. Geological Review, 64(2): 361～377 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Jindai. 2016. Innovation and Development of Metallogenic Theory for Sandstone Type Uranium Deposit in China. Uranium Geology, 32(6): 321～332(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Xin, Zhang Hui. 2013. Geochemical Characteristics of the Ore-forming Fluid and Ore Genesis of the Baiyanghe Be-U Deposit, Xinjiang, China. Geochimica, 42(2): 143～152 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Xin, Zhang Hui. 2014. Geochronological, Geochemical, and Sr-Nd-Hf Isotopic Studies of the Baiyanghe A-type Granite Porphyry in the Western Junggar: Implications for Its Petrogenesis and Tectonic setting. Gondwana Reserch, 25(4): 1554～1569.
Zhong Shihua, Shen Ping, Pan Hongdi. 2015. The Ore-forming Fluid and Geochronology of the Suyunhe Mo Deposit, West Junggar, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 31(2): 449～464 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zong Ruiwen, Fan Ruoying, Zhao Long, Gong Yiming, Wang Guocan. 2014. Discovery of Early Carboniferous Plant and Trace Fossils from the Ta’erbahatai Formation in Northwestern Junggar and Its Palaeogeographical Significance. Journal of Palaeogeography, 16(3): 319～334(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zulauf G, Kleinschmidt G, OnckenO. 1990. Brittle Deformation and Graphitic Cataclasites in the Pilot Research Well KTB-VB (Oberpfalz, FRG). Geological Society London Special Publications, 54(1): 97～103.
包志伟, 赵振华. 2000. 有机质在卡林型金矿成矿过程中的作用. 地质科技情报, 19(2): 45～50.
陈奋雄, 张晓军, 努力江. 2017. 新疆白杨河地区辉绿岩岩石地球化学特征及其构造意义. 东华理工大学学报(自然科学版), 40(2): 101～108.
陈远荣, 贾国相, 戴塔根. 2002. 论有机质与金属成矿和勘查. 中国地质, 29(3):257～262.
龚一鸣, 纵瑞文. 2015. 西准噶尔古生代地层区划及古地理演化. 地球科学, 40(3): 461～484.
韩凤彬, 陈正乐, 刘增仁, 陈柏林, 崔玲玲, 丁文君, 蒋荣宝, 李丽. 2013. 西南天山乌拉根铅锌矿床有机地球化学特征及其地质意义. 矿床地质, 32(3):591～602.
何明友, 金景福. 1997. 若尔盖铀矿床含矿热液性质的热力学研究. 矿物学报, 17(1): 30～37.
胡明安. 1989. 有机质的热液成熟作用在云南金项铅锌矿床形成过程中的意义. 地球科学,(5): 503～512.
李昌昊, 申萍, 潘鸿迪. 2017a. 新疆西准噶尔石屋斑岩型Cu-Au矿点地质特征、成矿流体及成矿潜力. 矿床地质, 36(4): 816～836.
李昌昊, 申萍, 潘鸿迪. 2017b. 新疆西准噶尔成矿流体中还原性气体形成机理. 地球科学与环境学报, 39(3):386～396.
李晶, 许英霞, 申萍. 2016. 西准噶尔哈图成矿带主要金矿床流体包裹体特征及其意义. 矿床地质, 35(4):775～794.
李延河, 段超, 赵悦, 裴浩翔, 任顺利. 2016. 氧化还原障在热液铀矿成矿中的作用. 地质学报, 90(2): 201～218.
刘德汉, 肖贤明, 田辉, 闵育顺, 周秦, 程鹏, 申家贵. 2013. 固体有机质拉曼光谱参数计算样品热演化程度的方法与地质应用. 科学通报, 58(13):1228～1241.
卢龙, 陈繁荣, 赵炼忠. 2005. UO2氧化的天然类比研究:现状与展望. 地球科学进展, 20(07): 746～750.
毛伟, 王果, 李晓峰, 王谋, 肖荣. 2013. 新疆白杨河铀铍矿床流体包裹体研究. 矿床地质, 32(5): 1026～1034.
闵茂中,张祖还,刘兰忠. 1996.华南—古岩溶型铀矿床中有机质的热成熟异常及其矿床成因意义. 矿床地质, 15(1): 64～70.
秦艳, 周振菊. 2009. 甘肃省阳山超大型金矿床的有机地球化学特征研究. 岩石学报, 25(11): 109～118.
任顺利, 李延河, 曾普胜, 邱文龙, 范昌福, 胡古月. 2018. 膏盐层在云南会泽和毛坪铅锌矿成矿中的作用:硫同位素证据. 地质学报, 92(5), 1041～1055.
鄢瑜宏, 王军年, 申萍. 2015. 新疆西准噶尔宏远钼矿地质特征与成矿流体. 岩石学报, 31(2):491～504.
杨殿忠, 于漫. 2001. 铀有机地球化学研究进展. 地质与资源, 10(4): 239～243.
杨文龙, Fayek M, 李彦龙, 王谋, 周剑. 2014. 西准白杨河铍矿床萤石及流体包裹体特征. 新疆地质, 32(1): 82～86.
杨剑, 易发成. 2005. 贵州-湖南黑色岩系的有机碳和有机硫特征及成因意义. 地质科学, 40(4): 457～463.
衣龙升, 范宏瑞, 翟明国, 李月湘, 马汉峰, 田建吉, 修晓茜. 2016. 新疆白杨河铍铀矿床萤石Sm-Nd和沥青铀矿U-Pb年代学及其地质意义. 岩石学报, 32(7): 2099～2110.
曾江萍, 安树清, 徐铁民. 2016. 腐殖酸对U(Ⅵ)的吸附性能研究. 地质学报, 90(12): 3563～3569.
张帮禄, 张连昌, 冯京, 徐仕琪, 冯昌荣, 郝延海, 郑梦天, 彭自栋, 董志国. 2018. 西昆仑玛尔坎苏地区奥尔托喀讷什大型碳酸锰矿床地质特征及成因探讨. 地质论评, 64(2): 361～377.
张金带. 2016. 我国砂岩型铀矿成矿理论的创新和发展. 铀矿地质, 32(6): 321～332.
张鑫, 张辉. 2013. 新疆白杨河大型铀铍矿床成矿流体特征及矿床成因初探. 地球化学, 42(2): 143～152.
钟世华, 申萍, 潘鸿迪. 2015. 新疆西准噶尔苏云河钼矿床成矿流体和成矿时代. 岩石学报, 31(2): 449～464.
纵瑞文, 范若颖, 赵龙, 龚一鸣, 王国灿. 2014. 准噶尔西北部塔尔巴哈台组早石炭世植物和遗迹化石的发现及其古地理意义. 古地理学报, 16(3): 319～334.
? 马汉峰, 衣龙升, 修晓茜, 2010. 雪米斯坦地区铀铍资源潜力评价研究. 内部报告, 1～144.
Beyssac O, Goffé B, Chopin C, Rouzaud J N. 2002. Raman spectra of carbonaceous material in metasediments: a new geothermometer. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 20(9): 859～871.
Chen Fanrong, Ewing R C, Clark S B. 1999. The Gibbs Free Energies and Enthalpies of Formation of U6+ Phases: an Empirical Method of Prediction. American Mineralogist, 84(4): 650～664.
Chen Fenxiong,Zhang Xiaojun,Nu Lijiang. 2017. Petrogeochemical Features and Tectonic Setting Significances of Diabase Dyke in the Baiyanghe District, West Junggar Xinjiang. Journal of East China University of Technology (Natural Science), 40(2): 101～108(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Yuanrong, Jia Guoxiang, Dai Tagen. 2002. The Role of Organic Material in Metallic Mineralization and Its Application in Metal Exploration. Geology in China, 29(3): 257～262(in Chinese with English abstract).
Eby G N. 1992. Chemical Subdivision of the A-type Granitoids: Petrogenetic and Tectonic Implications. Geology, 20: 641～644.
Fayek M, Burns P, Guo Y X, Ewing R C. 2000. Micro-structures Associated with Uraninite Alteration. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 277(2～3): 204～210.
Finch R J,Ewing R C. 1992. The Corrosion of Uraninite under Oxidizing Conditions. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 190(2): 133～156.
Gong Yiming, Zong Ruiwen. 2015. Paleozoic Stratigraphic Regionalization and Paleogeographic Evolution in Western Junggar, Northwestern China. Earth Science, 40(3): 461～484(in Chinese with English abstract).
He Mingyou, Jin Jingfu. 1997. The Rmodynamic Studies on the Characteristics of U-bearing Hydrothermal Solutions Responsible for Uranium Deposits at Ruergai. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 17(1): 30～37(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu Mingan. 1989. Hydrothermal Maturation of Indigenous Organic Matters and Their Significance in the Metallogenic Processes of the Jinding Lead-zinc Deposit, Yunnan Province. Earth Science,(5): 503～512(in Chinese with English abstract).
Idiz E F, Carlisle D, Kaplan I R. 1986. Interaction between Organic Matter and Trace Metals in A Uranium Rich Bog, Kern County, California, U.S.A. Applied Geochemistry, 1986, 1(5): 573～590.
Ilchik R P, Brimhall G H, Schull H W. 1986. Hydrothermal Maturation of Indigenous Organic Matter at the Alligator Ridge Gold Deposits, Nevada. Economic Geology, 81: 113～130.
Janeczek J, Ewing R C. 1992. Dissolution and Alteration of Uraninite under Reducing Conditions. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 190(190): 157～173.
Koglin E, Schenk H J, Schwochau K. 1978. Spectroscopic Studies on the Binding of Uranium by Brown Coal. Applied Spectroscopy, 32(5): 486～489.
Kuehn C A, Rose A W. 1995. Carlin gold deposits, Nevada: Origin in a deep zone of mixing between normally pressured and over-pressured fluids. Economic Geology, 90(1): 17～36.
Li Changhao, Shen Ping, Pan Hongdi. 2017a. Geology,Ore-forming Fluids and Potential of Shiwu Porphyry Cu-Au Spot in West Junggar,Xinjiang. Mineral Deposits, 36(4): 816～836(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Changhao, Shen Ping, Pan Hongdi. 2017b. Forming Mechanism of the Reducing Gas from Mineralization Fluid in West Junggar of Xinjiang, China. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 39(3): 386～396(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Jing, Xu Yingxia, Shen Ping. 2016. Significance and Characteristics of Fluid Inclusions in Main Gold Deposits of Hatu Metallogenic Belt in Western Junggar. Mineral deposits, 35(4): 775～794(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Xiaofeng, Wang Guo, Mao Wei, Wang Chunzeng, Xiao Rong, Wang Mou. 2015. Fluid Inclusions, Muscovite Ar-Ar Age, and Fluorite Trace Elements at the Baiyanghe Volcanic Be-U-Mo Deposit, Xinjiang, Northwest China: Implication for Its Genesis. Ore Geology Reviews, 64: 387～399.
Li Yanhe, Duan Chao, Zhao Yue, Pei Haoxiang,Ren Shunli. 2016. The Role of Oxidizing Reducing Barrier in Mineralization of Hydrothermal Uranium Ore. Acta Geologica Sinica, 90(2): 201～218(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Dehan, Xiao Xianming, Tian Hui, Min Yushun, Zhou Tai, Cheng Peng, Shen Jiagui. 2013. Sample Maturation Calculated Using Raman Spectroscopic Parameters for Solid Organics: Methodology and Geological Applications. Chinese Science Bulletin, 58(13): 1228～1241(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lu Long, Chen Fanrong, Zhao Lianzhong. 2005. Natural Analogy of UO2 Corrosion a Review. Advances in Earth Science, 20(07): 746～750(in Chinese with English abstract).
Manatschal G.. 1999. Fluid and Reaction Assisted Low Angle Normal Faulting: Evidence from Rift Related Brittle Fault Rocks in the Alps (Err Nappe, Eastern Switzerland). Journal of Structural Geology, 21(7), 777～793.
Mao Wei, Wang Guo, Li Xiaofeng, Wang Mou, Xiao Rong. 2013. A Study of Fluid Inclusions in Baiyanghe U-Be Deposit Xinjinag. Mineral Deposits, 32(5): 1026～1034(in Chinese with English abstract).
Mao Wei, Li Xiaofeng, Wang Guo, Xiao Rong, Wang Mou, Li Yanlong, Ren Manchuan, Bai Yanping, Yang Feng. 2014. Petrogenesis of the Yangzhuang Nb- and Ta-rich A-type Granite Porphyry in West Junggar, Xinjiang, China. Lithos, 198～199: 172～183.
Meunier J D, Trouiller A, Brulhet J, Pagel M. 1989. Uranium and Organic Matter in a Paleodeltaic Environment: The Coutras Deposit (Gironde, France). Economic Geology, 84: 1541～1556.
Min Maozhong, Zhang Zuhuan, Liu Lanzhong. 1996. Thermal Maturation Anomalies of Organic Materials in A Uranium Deposit of South China and Its Significance in Metallogeny. Mineral Deposits, 15(1): 64～70(in Chinese with English abstract).
Oohashi K, Hirose T, Shimamoto T. 2011. Shear-induced Graphitization of Carbonaceous Materials During Seismic Fault Motion: Experiments and Possible Implications for Fault Mechanics. Journal of Structural Geology, 33(6): 1122～1134.
Peters S G, Armstrong A K, Harris A G, Oscarson R L, Noble P J. 2003. Biostratigraphy and Structure of Paleozoic Host Rocks and Their Relationshipto Carlin-Type Gold Deposits in the Jerritt Canyon Mining District, Nevada. Economic Geology, 98(2): 317～337.
Qin Yan, Zhou Zhenju. 2009. Organic Geochemistry Characteristics of Yangshan Super-large Gold Deposit, Gansu Province. Acta petrologica Sinica, 25(11): 109～118(in Chinese with English abstract).
Rahl J M, Anderson K M, Brandon M T, Fassoulas C. 2005. Raman Spectroscopic Carbonaceous Material Thermometry of Low-grade Metamorphic Rocks: Calibration and Application to Tectonic Exhumation in Crete, Greece. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 240(2): 339～354.
Ren Shunli, Li Yanhe, Zeng Pusheng, Qiu Wenlong, Fan Changfu, Hu Guyue. 2018. Effect of Sulfate Evaporate Salt Layer in Mineralization of the Huize and Maoping Lead-Zinc Deposits in Yunnan: Evidence from Sulfur Isotope. Acta petrologica Sinica, 92(5): 1041～1055(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wood S A. 1996.The role of humic substances in the transport and fixation of metals of economic interest (Au, Pt, Pd, U, V). Ore Geology Reviews, 11(95): 1～31.
Yan Yuhong, Wang Junnian, Shen Ping. 2015. Geological Characteristics and Mineralization Fluid of Hongyuan Mo Deposit in the West Junggar,Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 31(2): 491～504(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Dianzhong, Yu Man. 2001. The Development of Uranium-organic Geochemistry. Geoligy and Resources, 10(4): 239～243(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Wenlong,Fayek M, Li Yanlong, Wang Mou, Zhou Jian. 2014. Characteristics of Fluid Inclusions and Fluorite of Baiyanghe Beryllium Deposit in Western Junggar. Xinjiang Geology, 32(1): 82～86 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Jian, Yi Facheng. 2005. Genesis and Organic Carbon/Sulphur Characteristics of the Lower Canbrian Blank Shale Series in Guizhou-Hunan. Chinese journal of geology, 40(4): 457～463 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Yi Longsheng, Fan Hongrui, Zhai Mingguo, Li Yuexiang, Ma Hanfeng, Tian Jianji, Xiu Xiaoqian. 2016. Fluorite Sm-Nd Isochron and Pitchblende U-Pb Dating in the Baiyanghe Be-U Deposit,Xinjiang and Their Geological Significances. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 32(7): 2099～2110 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zeng Jiangping, An Shuqing, Xu Tiemin. 2016. On Adsorption Performance of Humic Acid on Uranium. Acta Geologica Sinica, 90(12): 3563～3569(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Banglu, Zhang Lianchang, Feng Jing, Xu Shiqi, Feng Changrong, Hao Yanhai, Zheng Mengtian, Peng Zidong, Dong Zhiguo. 2018. Genesis of the Large-scale Orto Karnash Manganese Carbonate Deposit in the Malkansu District, Wester Kunlun: Evidence from Geological Features. Geological Review, 64(2): 361～377 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Jindai. 2016. Innovation and Development of Metallogenic Theory for Sandstone Type Uranium Deposit in China. Uranium Geology, 32(6): 321～332(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Xin, Zhang Hui. 2013. Geochemical Characteristics of the Ore-forming Fluid and Ore Genesis of the Baiyanghe Be-U Deposit, Xinjiang, China. Geochimica, 42(2): 143～152 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Xin, Zhang Hui. 2014. Geochronological, Geochemical, and Sr-Nd-Hf Isotopic Studies of the Baiyanghe A-type Granite Porphyry in the Western Junggar: Implications for Its Petrogenesis and Tectonic setting. Gondwana Reserch, 25(4): 1554～1569.
Zhong Shihua, Shen Ping, Pan Hongdi. 2015. The Ore-forming Fluid and Geochronology of the Suyunhe Mo Deposit, West Junggar, Xinjiang. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 31(2): 449～464 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zong Ruiwen, Fan Ruoying, Zhao Long, Gong Yiming, Wang Guocan. 2014. Discovery of Early Carboniferous Plant and Trace Fossils from the Ta’erbahatai Formation in Northwestern Junggar and Its Palaeogeographical Significance. Journal of Palaeogeography, 16(3): 319～334(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zulauf G, Kleinschmidt G, OnckenO. 1990. Brittle Deformation and Graphitic Cataclasites in the Pilot Research Well KTB-VB (Oberpfalz, FRG). Geological Society London Special Publications, 54(1): 97～103.
包志伟, 赵振华. 2000. 有机质在卡林型金矿成矿过程中的作用. 地质科技情报, 19(2): 45～50.
陈奋雄, 张晓军, 努力江. 2017. 新疆白杨河地区辉绿岩岩石地球化学特征及其构造意义. 东华理工大学学报(自然科学版), 40(2): 101～108.
陈远荣, 贾国相, 戴塔根. 2002. 论有机质与金属成矿和勘查. 中国地质, 29(3):257～262.
龚一鸣, 纵瑞文. 2015. 西准噶尔古生代地层区划及古地理演化. 地球科学, 40(3): 461～484.
韩凤彬, 陈正乐, 刘增仁, 陈柏林, 崔玲玲, 丁文君, 蒋荣宝, 李丽. 2013. 西南天山乌拉根铅锌矿床有机地球化学特征及其地质意义. 矿床地质, 32(3):591～602.
何明友, 金景福. 1997. 若尔盖铀矿床含矿热液性质的热力学研究. 矿物学报, 17(1): 30～37.
胡明安. 1989. 有机质的热液成熟作用在云南金项铅锌矿床形成过程中的意义. 地球科学,(5): 503～512.
李昌昊, 申萍, 潘鸿迪. 2017a. 新疆西准噶尔石屋斑岩型Cu-Au矿点地质特征、成矿流体及成矿潜力. 矿床地质, 36(4): 816～836.
李昌昊, 申萍, 潘鸿迪. 2017b. 新疆西准噶尔成矿流体中还原性气体形成机理. 地球科学与环境学报, 39(3):386～396.
李晶, 许英霞, 申萍. 2016. 西准噶尔哈图成矿带主要金矿床流体包裹体特征及其意义. 矿床地质, 35(4):775～794.
李延河, 段超, 赵悦, 裴浩翔, 任顺利. 2016. 氧化还原障在热液铀矿成矿中的作用. 地质学报, 90(2): 201～218.
刘德汉, 肖贤明, 田辉, 闵育顺, 周秦, 程鹏, 申家贵. 2013. 固体有机质拉曼光谱参数计算样品热演化程度的方法与地质应用. 科学通报, 58(13):1228～1241.
卢龙, 陈繁荣, 赵炼忠. 2005. UO2氧化的天然类比研究:现状与展望. 地球科学进展, 20(07): 746～750.
毛伟, 王果, 李晓峰, 王谋, 肖荣. 2013. 新疆白杨河铀铍矿床流体包裹体研究. 矿床地质, 32(5): 1026～1034.
闵茂中,张祖还,刘兰忠. 1996.华南—古岩溶型铀矿床中有机质的热成熟异常及其矿床成因意义. 矿床地质, 15(1): 64～70.
秦艳, 周振菊. 2009. 甘肃省阳山超大型金矿床的有机地球化学特征研究. 岩石学报, 25(11): 109～118.
任顺利, 李延河, 曾普胜, 邱文龙, 范昌福, 胡古月. 2018. 膏盐层在云南会泽和毛坪铅锌矿成矿中的作用:硫同位素证据. 地质学报, 92(5), 1041～1055.
鄢瑜宏, 王军年, 申萍. 2015. 新疆西准噶尔宏远钼矿地质特征与成矿流体. 岩石学报, 31(2):491～504.
杨殿忠, 于漫. 2001. 铀有机地球化学研究进展. 地质与资源, 10(4): 239～243.
杨文龙, Fayek M, 李彦龙, 王谋, 周剑. 2014. 西准白杨河铍矿床萤石及流体包裹体特征. 新疆地质, 32(1): 82～86.
杨剑, 易发成. 2005. 贵州-湖南黑色岩系的有机碳和有机硫特征及成因意义. 地质科学, 40(4): 457～463.
衣龙升, 范宏瑞, 翟明国, 李月湘, 马汉峰, 田建吉, 修晓茜. 2016. 新疆白杨河铍铀矿床萤石Sm-Nd和沥青铀矿U-Pb年代学及其地质意义. 岩石学报, 32(7): 2099～2110.
曾江萍, 安树清, 徐铁民. 2016. 腐殖酸对U(Ⅵ)的吸附性能研究. 地质学报, 90(12): 3563～3569.
张帮禄, 张连昌, 冯京, 徐仕琪, 冯昌荣, 郝延海, 郑梦天, 彭自栋, 董志国. 2018. 西昆仑玛尔坎苏地区奥尔托喀讷什大型碳酸锰矿床地质特征及成因探讨. 地质论评, 64(2): 361～377.
张金带. 2016. 我国砂岩型铀矿成矿理论的创新和发展. 铀矿地质, 32(6): 321～332.
张鑫, 张辉. 2013. 新疆白杨河大型铀铍矿床成矿流体特征及矿床成因初探. 地球化学, 42(2): 143～152.
钟世华, 申萍, 潘鸿迪. 2015. 新疆西准噶尔苏云河钼矿床成矿流体和成矿时代. 岩石学报, 31(2): 449～464.
纵瑞文, 范若颖, 赵龙, 龚一鸣, 王国灿. 2014. 准噶尔西北部塔尔巴哈台组早石炭世植物和遗迹化石的发现及其古地理意义. 古地理学报, 16(3): 319～334.
? 马汉峰, 衣龙升, 修晓茜, 2010. 雪米斯坦地区铀铍资源潜力评价研究. 内部报告, 1～144.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |