地下水埋深对土壤水盐、植被影响研究进展
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摘要
地下水的变化会引起土壤水盐的变化,进而影响植被的生长、发育、分布、演替以及物种多样性.本文系统地总结了地下水埋深对土壤含水量、土壤含盐量、植被影响的研究成果,重点阐述了地下水埋深对植被的影响,指出:地下水埋深对土壤水盐、植被的影响极其复杂,应该加强基于长期野外实测地下水埋深数据和气象数据开展地下水埋深对植被影响的研究.最后强调模拟不同情境下地下水动态变化趋势,进而预测植被演替特征,是今后亟需加强的研究方向.
The change of groundwater may cause the changes of soil water and salt, and then affect the growth, development, distribution, succession and species diversity of vegetation. This paper systematically summarized the research results of the influence of groundwater depth on soil water content, soil salinity and vegetation, and emphatically expounded the influence of groundwater depth on vegetation. It points out that the influence of groundwater depth on soil salinity and vegetation is extremely complex and the study of the influence of groundwater depth on vegetation must be strengthened based on long-term field measured groundwater depth data and meteorological data. Finally, it is emphasized that simulating the dynamic change trend of groundwater in different situations and predicting the characteristics of vegetation succession are the research directions that need to be strengthened urgently in the future.
The change of groundwater may cause the changes of soil water and salt, and then affect the growth, development, distribution, succession and species diversity of vegetation. This paper systematically summarized the research results of the influence of groundwater depth on soil water content, soil salinity and vegetation, and emphatically expounded the influence of groundwater depth on vegetation. It points out that the influence of groundwater depth on soil salinity and vegetation is extremely complex and the study of the influence of groundwater depth on vegetation must be strengthened based on long-term field measured groundwater depth data and meteorological data. Finally, it is emphasized that simulating the dynamic change trend of groundwater in different situations and predicting the characteristics of vegetation succession are the research directions that need to be strengthened urgently in the future.
引文
[1] GOIRAN S B,ARANIBAR J N,GOMEZ M L.Heterogeneous spatial distribution of traditional livestock settlements and their effects on vegetation cover in arid groundwater coupled ecosystems in the Monte Desert (Argentina)[J].Journal of Arid Environments,2012,87:188-197.
[2] PATERN D T,ROUSE L,STROMBERG J C.Isolated spring wetlands in the Great Basin and Mojave deserts,USA:potential response of vegetation to groundwater withdrawal[J].Environmental Management,2008,41(3):398-413.
[3] TILLMAN F D,CALLEGARY J B,NAGLER P L,et al.A simple method for estimating basin-scale groundwater discharge by vegetation in the basin and range province of Arizona using remote sensing information and geographic information systems[J].Journal of Arid Environments,2012,82:44-52.
[4] BORNMAN T G,ADAMS J B,BATE G C.Environmental factors controlling the vegetation zonation patterns and distribution of vegetation types in the Olifants Estuary,South Africa[J].South African Journal of Botany,2008,74(4):685-695.
[5] ANTONELLINI M,MOLLEMA P N.Impact of groundwater salinity on vegetation species richness in the coastal pine forests and wetlands of Ravenna,Italy[J].Ecological Engineering,2010,36(9):1201-1211.
[6] 马玉蕾,王德,刘俊民,等.地下水与植被关系的研究进展[J].水资源与水工程学报,2013,24(5):36-40.
[7] 樊自立,陈亚宁,李和平,等.中国西北干旱区生态地下水埋深适宜深度的确定[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008(2):1-5.
[8] CHEN J S,LI L,WANG J Y,et al.Groundwater maintains dune landscape[J].Nature,2004,43 (7) :459-466.
[9] 周仰效.地下水—陆生植被系统研究评述[J].地学前缘,2010,17(6):21-30.
[10] 魏彬,海米提·依米提,王庆峰,等.克里雅绿洲地下水埋深与土壤含水量的相关性.中国沙漠,2013,33(4):1110-1116.
[11] LAVERS D A,HANNAH D M,BRADLEY C.Connecting large-scale atmospheric circulation,river flow and groundwater levels in a chalk catchment insouthern England[J].Journal of Hydrology,2015,523:179-189.
[12] 常春龙,杨树青,刘德平,等.河套灌区上游地下水埋深与土壤盐分互作效应研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2014,33(增刊1):315-319.
[13] 尤全刚,薛娴,黄翠华.地下水深埋区咸水灌溉对土壤盐渍化影响的初步研究——以民勤绿洲为例[J].中国沙漠,2011,31(2):302-308.
[14] 赵西梅,夏江宝,陈为峰,等.蒸发条件下潜水埋深对土壤—柽柳水盐分布的影响[J].生态学报.2017,37(18):6074-6080.
[15] XIA J B,ZHANG S Y,ZHAO X M,et al.Effects of different groundwater depths on the distribution characteristics of soil-Tamarix water contents and salinity under saline mineralization conditions[J].Catena,2016,142:166-176.
[16] IBRAHIMI M K,MIYAZAKI T,NISHIMURA T,et al.Contribution of shallow groundwater rapid fluctuation to soil salinization under arid and semiarid climate[J].Arabian Journal of Geosciences,2013,7(9):3901-3911.
[17] FORKUTSA I,SOMMER R,SHIROKOVA Y I,et al.Modeling irrigated cotton with shallow groundwater in the Aral Sea basin of Uzbekistan:I.water dynamics[J].Irrigation Science,2009,27(4):331-346.
[18] RAHMAN S,SARKER M R H,MIA M Y.Spatial and temporal variation of soil and water salinity in the south-western and south-central coastal region of Bangladesh[J].Irrigation and Drainage,2017,66(5):854-871.
[19] 管孝艳,王少丽,高占义,等.盐渍化灌区土壤盐分的时空变异特征及其与地下水埋深的关系[J].生态学报,2012,32(4):198-206.
[20] 邓宝山,瓦哈甫·哈力克,党建华,等.克里雅绿洲地下水埋深与土壤盐分时空分异及耦合分析[J].干旱区地理,2015,38(3):599-607.
[21] 张武文,史生胜.额济纳绿洲地下水动态与植被退化关系的研究[J].冰川冻土,2002(4):421-425.
[22] 陈永宝,胡顺军,罗毅,等.新疆喀什地下水浅埋区弃荒地表层土壤积盐与地下水的关系[J].土壤学报,2014,51(1):75-81.
[23] FAN X,PEDROLI B,LIU G,et al.Soil salinity development in the Yellow River Delta in relation to groundwater dynamics[J].Land Degradation & Development,2012,23(2):175-189.
[24] 李星,李凯锋.土壤盐渍化开发利用研究进展[J].农业科技通讯,2018(6):244-246.
[25] MAHMOODA K,MORRIS J,COLLOPYB J,et al.Groundwater uptake and sustainability of farm plantations on saline sites in Punjab Province,Pakistan[J].Agricultural Water Management,2001,48(1):1-20.
[26] 范晓梅,刘高焕,唐志鹏,等.黄河三角洲土壤盐渍化影响因素分析[J].水土保持学报,2010,24(1):139-144.
[27] 窦超银,康跃虎.地下水浅埋区重度盐碱地不同滴灌种植年限土壤盐分分布特征[J].土壤,2010,42(4):630-638.
[28] JOHANSEN O M,ANDERSEN D K,EJRNAES R,et al.Relations between vegetation and water level in groundwater dependent terrestrial ecosystems (GWDTEs)[J].Limnologica,2018,68(1):130-141.
[29] ZHUANG L,CHEN Y N.Physiological responses of threecontrasting plantspecies to groundwater level changes in an arid environment[J].Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,2006,48 (5):520-526.
[30] 金晓媚,刘金韬,夏薇.柴达木盆地乌图美仁区植被覆盖率变化及其与地下水的关系[J].地学前缘,2014,21(4):100-106.
[31] 张俊,赵振宏,王冬,等.鄂尔多斯高原地下水浅埋区植被与地下水埋深关系,干旱区资源与环境.2013,27(4):141-145.
[32] 庄丽,陈亚宁,李卫红,等.塔里木河下游柽柳ABA累积对地下水位和土壤盐分的响应[J].生态学报,2007(10):4247-4251.
[33] WANG D D,YU Z T,PENG G,et al.Water use strategies of Populus euphratica seedlings under groundwater fluctuation in the Tarim River Basin of Central Asia[J].Catena,2018,166:89-97.
[34] LI X,ZHENG Y,SUN Z,et al.An integrated ecohydrological modeling approach to exploring the dynamic interaction between groundwater and phreatophytes[J].Ecological Modelling,2017,356:127-140.
[35] MILZOW C,BURG V,KINZELBACH W.Estimating future ecoregion distributions within the Okavango Delta Wetlands based on hydrological simulations and future climate and development scenarios[J].Journal of Hydrology,2010,381(1/2):89-100.
[36] CASTELLI R M,CHAMBERS J C,TAUSCH R J.Soil-plant relations along a soil-water gradient in great basin riparian meadows[J].Wetlands,2000,20(2):251-266.
[37] 金晓媚,张强,杨春杰.海流兔河流域植被分布与地形地貌及地下水位关系研究[J].地学前缘,2013,20(3):227-233.
[38] XU H L,YE M,LI J M.Changes in groundwater levels and the response of natural vegetation to transfer of water to the lower reaches of the Tarim River[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2007,19(10):199-207.
[39] 刘迁迁,古力米热·哈那提,王光焰,等.间歇性生态输水塔里木河下游断面地下水位变化模拟[J].生态学报,2018,38(15):5519-5528.
[40] DUAN C,WU L,HE L Y,et al.Spatio-temporal distribution pattern of vegetation coverage in Junggar Basin,Xinjiang[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(2):72-76.
[41] 马玉蕾,王德,刘俊民,等.黄河三角洲典型植被与地下水埋深和土壤盐分的关系[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(9):2423-2430.
[42] CHUI T F M,LOW S Y,LONG S Y.An ecohydrological model for studying groundwater-vegetation interactions in wetlands[J].Journal of Hydrology,2011,409(1/2):291-304.
[43] 金晓媚,万力,薛忠歧,等.基于遥感方法的银川盆地植被发育与地下水关系研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008(1):129-132.
[44] 齐蕊,王旭升,万力,等.地下水和干旱指数对植被指数空间分布的联合影响:以鄂尔多斯高原为例[J].地学前缘,2017,24(2):265-273.
[45] WU Y,LIU T I,PAREDES P,et al.Water use by a groundwater dependent maize in a semi-arid region of Inner Mongolia:evapotranspiration partitioning and capillary rise[J].Agricultural Water Management,2015,152:222-232.
[46] GOKOOL S,RIDDELL E S,SWEMMER A,et al.Estimating groundwater contribution to transpiration using satellite-derived evapotranspiration estimates coupled with stable isotope analysis[J].Journal of Arid Environments,2018,152:45-54.
[47] 任杰,梁栋,李和平.基于SWAP模型的毛乌素沙地地下水埋深与天然植被关系研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2010,29(5):135-138.
[48] HAN M,ZHAO C Y,SIMUNEK J,et al.Evaluating the impact of groundwater on cotton growth and root zone water balance using Hydrus-1D coupled with a crop growth model[J].Agricultural Water Management,2015,160:64-75.
[49] ZHAO C Y,WANG Y C,CHEN X,et al.Simulation of the effects of groundwater level on vegetation change by combining FEFLOW software[J].Ecological Modelling,2005,187(2/3):341-351.
[50] 马兴旺,李保国,吴春荣,等.民勤绿洲现状土地利用模式影响下地下水位时空变化的预测[J].水科学进展,2003(1):85-90.
[51] 赵传燕,李守波,贾艳红,等.黑河下游地下水波动带地下水与植被动态耦合模拟[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(12):2687-2692.
[2] PATERN D T,ROUSE L,STROMBERG J C.Isolated spring wetlands in the Great Basin and Mojave deserts,USA:potential response of vegetation to groundwater withdrawal[J].Environmental Management,2008,41(3):398-413.
[3] TILLMAN F D,CALLEGARY J B,NAGLER P L,et al.A simple method for estimating basin-scale groundwater discharge by vegetation in the basin and range province of Arizona using remote sensing information and geographic information systems[J].Journal of Arid Environments,2012,82:44-52.
[4] BORNMAN T G,ADAMS J B,BATE G C.Environmental factors controlling the vegetation zonation patterns and distribution of vegetation types in the Olifants Estuary,South Africa[J].South African Journal of Botany,2008,74(4):685-695.
[5] ANTONELLINI M,MOLLEMA P N.Impact of groundwater salinity on vegetation species richness in the coastal pine forests and wetlands of Ravenna,Italy[J].Ecological Engineering,2010,36(9):1201-1211.
[6] 马玉蕾,王德,刘俊民,等.地下水与植被关系的研究进展[J].水资源与水工程学报,2013,24(5):36-40.
[7] 樊自立,陈亚宁,李和平,等.中国西北干旱区生态地下水埋深适宜深度的确定[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008(2):1-5.
[8] CHEN J S,LI L,WANG J Y,et al.Groundwater maintains dune landscape[J].Nature,2004,43 (7) :459-466.
[9] 周仰效.地下水—陆生植被系统研究评述[J].地学前缘,2010,17(6):21-30.
[10] 魏彬,海米提·依米提,王庆峰,等.克里雅绿洲地下水埋深与土壤含水量的相关性.中国沙漠,2013,33(4):1110-1116.
[11] LAVERS D A,HANNAH D M,BRADLEY C.Connecting large-scale atmospheric circulation,river flow and groundwater levels in a chalk catchment insouthern England[J].Journal of Hydrology,2015,523:179-189.
[12] 常春龙,杨树青,刘德平,等.河套灌区上游地下水埋深与土壤盐分互作效应研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2014,33(增刊1):315-319.
[13] 尤全刚,薛娴,黄翠华.地下水深埋区咸水灌溉对土壤盐渍化影响的初步研究——以民勤绿洲为例[J].中国沙漠,2011,31(2):302-308.
[14] 赵西梅,夏江宝,陈为峰,等.蒸发条件下潜水埋深对土壤—柽柳水盐分布的影响[J].生态学报.2017,37(18):6074-6080.
[15] XIA J B,ZHANG S Y,ZHAO X M,et al.Effects of different groundwater depths on the distribution characteristics of soil-Tamarix water contents and salinity under saline mineralization conditions[J].Catena,2016,142:166-176.
[16] IBRAHIMI M K,MIYAZAKI T,NISHIMURA T,et al.Contribution of shallow groundwater rapid fluctuation to soil salinization under arid and semiarid climate[J].Arabian Journal of Geosciences,2013,7(9):3901-3911.
[17] FORKUTSA I,SOMMER R,SHIROKOVA Y I,et al.Modeling irrigated cotton with shallow groundwater in the Aral Sea basin of Uzbekistan:I.water dynamics[J].Irrigation Science,2009,27(4):331-346.
[18] RAHMAN S,SARKER M R H,MIA M Y.Spatial and temporal variation of soil and water salinity in the south-western and south-central coastal region of Bangladesh[J].Irrigation and Drainage,2017,66(5):854-871.
[19] 管孝艳,王少丽,高占义,等.盐渍化灌区土壤盐分的时空变异特征及其与地下水埋深的关系[J].生态学报,2012,32(4):198-206.
[20] 邓宝山,瓦哈甫·哈力克,党建华,等.克里雅绿洲地下水埋深与土壤盐分时空分异及耦合分析[J].干旱区地理,2015,38(3):599-607.
[21] 张武文,史生胜.额济纳绿洲地下水动态与植被退化关系的研究[J].冰川冻土,2002(4):421-425.
[22] 陈永宝,胡顺军,罗毅,等.新疆喀什地下水浅埋区弃荒地表层土壤积盐与地下水的关系[J].土壤学报,2014,51(1):75-81.
[23] FAN X,PEDROLI B,LIU G,et al.Soil salinity development in the Yellow River Delta in relation to groundwater dynamics[J].Land Degradation & Development,2012,23(2):175-189.
[24] 李星,李凯锋.土壤盐渍化开发利用研究进展[J].农业科技通讯,2018(6):244-246.
[25] MAHMOODA K,MORRIS J,COLLOPYB J,et al.Groundwater uptake and sustainability of farm plantations on saline sites in Punjab Province,Pakistan[J].Agricultural Water Management,2001,48(1):1-20.
[26] 范晓梅,刘高焕,唐志鹏,等.黄河三角洲土壤盐渍化影响因素分析[J].水土保持学报,2010,24(1):139-144.
[27] 窦超银,康跃虎.地下水浅埋区重度盐碱地不同滴灌种植年限土壤盐分分布特征[J].土壤,2010,42(4):630-638.
[28] JOHANSEN O M,ANDERSEN D K,EJRNAES R,et al.Relations between vegetation and water level in groundwater dependent terrestrial ecosystems (GWDTEs)[J].Limnologica,2018,68(1):130-141.
[29] ZHUANG L,CHEN Y N.Physiological responses of threecontrasting plantspecies to groundwater level changes in an arid environment[J].Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,2006,48 (5):520-526.
[30] 金晓媚,刘金韬,夏薇.柴达木盆地乌图美仁区植被覆盖率变化及其与地下水的关系[J].地学前缘,2014,21(4):100-106.
[31] 张俊,赵振宏,王冬,等.鄂尔多斯高原地下水浅埋区植被与地下水埋深关系,干旱区资源与环境.2013,27(4):141-145.
[32] 庄丽,陈亚宁,李卫红,等.塔里木河下游柽柳ABA累积对地下水位和土壤盐分的响应[J].生态学报,2007(10):4247-4251.
[33] WANG D D,YU Z T,PENG G,et al.Water use strategies of Populus euphratica seedlings under groundwater fluctuation in the Tarim River Basin of Central Asia[J].Catena,2018,166:89-97.
[34] LI X,ZHENG Y,SUN Z,et al.An integrated ecohydrological modeling approach to exploring the dynamic interaction between groundwater and phreatophytes[J].Ecological Modelling,2017,356:127-140.
[35] MILZOW C,BURG V,KINZELBACH W.Estimating future ecoregion distributions within the Okavango Delta Wetlands based on hydrological simulations and future climate and development scenarios[J].Journal of Hydrology,2010,381(1/2):89-100.
[36] CASTELLI R M,CHAMBERS J C,TAUSCH R J.Soil-plant relations along a soil-water gradient in great basin riparian meadows[J].Wetlands,2000,20(2):251-266.
[37] 金晓媚,张强,杨春杰.海流兔河流域植被分布与地形地貌及地下水位关系研究[J].地学前缘,2013,20(3):227-233.
[38] XU H L,YE M,LI J M.Changes in groundwater levels and the response of natural vegetation to transfer of water to the lower reaches of the Tarim River[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2007,19(10):199-207.
[39] 刘迁迁,古力米热·哈那提,王光焰,等.间歇性生态输水塔里木河下游断面地下水位变化模拟[J].生态学报,2018,38(15):5519-5528.
[40] DUAN C,WU L,HE L Y,et al.Spatio-temporal distribution pattern of vegetation coverage in Junggar Basin,Xinjiang[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(2):72-76.
[41] 马玉蕾,王德,刘俊民,等.黄河三角洲典型植被与地下水埋深和土壤盐分的关系[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(9):2423-2430.
[42] CHUI T F M,LOW S Y,LONG S Y.An ecohydrological model for studying groundwater-vegetation interactions in wetlands[J].Journal of Hydrology,2011,409(1/2):291-304.
[43] 金晓媚,万力,薛忠歧,等.基于遥感方法的银川盆地植被发育与地下水关系研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008(1):129-132.
[44] 齐蕊,王旭升,万力,等.地下水和干旱指数对植被指数空间分布的联合影响:以鄂尔多斯高原为例[J].地学前缘,2017,24(2):265-273.
[45] WU Y,LIU T I,PAREDES P,et al.Water use by a groundwater dependent maize in a semi-arid region of Inner Mongolia:evapotranspiration partitioning and capillary rise[J].Agricultural Water Management,2015,152:222-232.
[46] GOKOOL S,RIDDELL E S,SWEMMER A,et al.Estimating groundwater contribution to transpiration using satellite-derived evapotranspiration estimates coupled with stable isotope analysis[J].Journal of Arid Environments,2018,152:45-54.
[47] 任杰,梁栋,李和平.基于SWAP模型的毛乌素沙地地下水埋深与天然植被关系研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2010,29(5):135-138.
[48] HAN M,ZHAO C Y,SIMUNEK J,et al.Evaluating the impact of groundwater on cotton growth and root zone water balance using Hydrus-1D coupled with a crop growth model[J].Agricultural Water Management,2015,160:64-75.
[49] ZHAO C Y,WANG Y C,CHEN X,et al.Simulation of the effects of groundwater level on vegetation change by combining FEFLOW software[J].Ecological Modelling,2005,187(2/3):341-351.
[50] 马兴旺,李保国,吴春荣,等.民勤绿洲现状土地利用模式影响下地下水位时空变化的预测[J].水科学进展,2003(1):85-90.
[51] 赵传燕,李守波,贾艳红,等.黑河下游地下水波动带地下水与植被动态耦合模拟[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(12):2687-2692.
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