华北燕山地区中—新元古界油气勘查形势
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摘要
东西伯利亚、阿曼和中国四川盆地等地中—新元古界油气勘探开发已获成功,表明中—新元古界是一个值得勘查的油气新层系。中国燕山地区中—新元古界烃源岩发育,具有良好的油气勘探前景,前人在该地区进行了调查研究,但尚未取得实质性勘探突破。在总结燕山地区中—新元古界的油气勘查进展、研究烃源岩有机地球化学特征、分析烃源岩生烃潜力和评估资源前景的基础上,提出准确落实中—新元古界构造稳定区、加强油气资源保存条件研究、以页岩气为主的资源勘查等工作建议,为国家油气资源战略选区提供了科学参考。
The oil and gas of the Meso-Neoproterozoic strata in East Siberia, Oman and Sichuan Basin of China have been explored successfully, which indicates that the Meso-Neoproterozoic strata seem to be a series of oil-gas source strata which are worthy of attention. The Meso-Neoproterozoic source rocks in Yanshan area of China are well developed, which shows good prospects for oil and gas exploration. Previous studies have been carried out in this area without substantial breakthrough in the exploration. In this paper, the authors summed up the oil and gas exploration progress of the Meso-Neoproterozoic strata in Yanshan area, studied the organic geochemical characteristics of source rocks, analyzed the hydrocarbon generation potential of source rocks and evaluated the resources potentiality. Furthermore, the authors suggest that it is necessary to find the stable tectonic conditions of the MesoNeoproterozoic strata accurately, to strengthen the research on the preservation conditions of oil and gas resources and focus on the shale gas-based resources exploration.
The oil and gas of the Meso-Neoproterozoic strata in East Siberia, Oman and Sichuan Basin of China have been explored successfully, which indicates that the Meso-Neoproterozoic strata seem to be a series of oil-gas source strata which are worthy of attention. The Meso-Neoproterozoic source rocks in Yanshan area of China are well developed, which shows good prospects for oil and gas exploration. Previous studies have been carried out in this area without substantial breakthrough in the exploration. In this paper, the authors summed up the oil and gas exploration progress of the Meso-Neoproterozoic strata in Yanshan area, studied the organic geochemical characteristics of source rocks, analyzed the hydrocarbon generation potential of source rocks and evaluated the resources potentiality. Furthermore, the authors suggest that it is necessary to find the stable tectonic conditions of the MesoNeoproterozoic strata accurately, to strengthen the research on the preservation conditions of oil and gas resources and focus on the shale gas-based resources exploration.
引文
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[4]魏国齐,杜金虎,徐春春,等.四川盆地高石梯地区-磨溪地区震旦系-寒武系大型气藏特征与聚集模式[J].石油学报,2015,36(10):1-12.
[5]翟刚毅,包书景,王玉芳,等.古隆起边缘成藏模式与湖北宜昌页岩气重大发现[J].地球学报,2017,38(4):441-447.
[6]王玉芳,翟刚毅,包书景,等.鄂阳页1井陡山沱组页岩储层含气性及可压性评价[J].中国矿业,2017,26(6):166-172.
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[12]荆铁亚,杨光,林拓,等.中国中上元古界页岩气地质特征及有利区预测[J].特种油气藏,2015,22(5):5-10.
[13]牛露,朱如凯,王莉森,等.华北地区北部中-上元古界泥页岩储层特征及页岩气资源潜力[J].石油学报,2015,36(6):664-672,698.
[14]王杰,陈践发,窦启龙,等.华北北部中、上元古界生烃潜力特征研究[J].石油实验地质,2004,26(2):206-211.
[15]孙枢,王铁冠.中国东部中-新元古界地质学与油气资源[M].北京:科学出版社,2016.
[16]王铁冠,韩克猷.论中-新元古界的原生油气资源[J].石油学报,2011,32(1):1-7.
[17]李怀坤,朱士兴,相振群,等.北京延庆高于庄组凝灰岩的锆石U-Pb定年研究及其对华北北部中元古界划分新方案的进一步约束[J].岩石学报,2010,26(7):2131-2140.
[18]乔秀夫,高林志,张传恒,等.中朝板块中、新元古界年代地层柱与构造环境新思考[J].地质通报,2007,26(5):503-509.
[19]Wang X M,Zhang S C,Wang H J,et al.Oxygen,climate and the chemical evolution of a 1400 million year old[J].American Journal of Science,2017,317:861-900.
[20]Zhang S C,Wang X M,Wang H J,et al.Sufficient oxygen for animal respiration 1400 million years ago[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2016,113(7):1731-1736.
[21]张水昌,张宝民,边立曾,等.8亿多年前由红藻堆积而成的下马岭组油页岩[J].中国科学(D辑),2007,37(5):636-643.
[22]陈践发,孙省利.华北新元古界下马岭组富有机质层段的地球化学特征及成因初探[J].天然气地球科学,2004,15(2):110-114.
[23]孙雨轩,罗顺社,吕奇奇,等.燕山地区冀北坳陷和宣龙坳陷中元古界碳酸盐岩储集空间类型及其控制因素[J].新疆石油地质,2016,37(3):275-280.
[24]张敏,王正允,张紫光,等.碳酸盐岩宏观储集空间研究--以冀北坳陷中元古界蓟县系雾迷山组和铁岭组为例[J].石油地质与工程,2008,22(5):37-40.
[25]赵文智,李建忠,杨涛,等.中国南方海相页岩气成藏差异性比较与意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2016,43(4):499-510.
[26]国土资源部油气资源战略研究中心,等.全国油气资源战略选区资源与评价[M].北京:地质出版社,2013.
[27]张守鹏,边雪梅,郝运轻.燕山地区中、上元古界地层结构与油气保存条件分析[J].地层学杂志,2007,31(2):599-604.
[28]罗情勇,钟宁宁,朱雷,等.华北北部中元古界洪水庄组埋藏有机碳与古生产力的相关性[J].科学通报,2013,58:1036-1047.
[29]张敏,欧光习,李林强,等.辽西-冀北地区中-新元古界储层油气特征及运聚史研究[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2009,28(1):19-23.
(1)周志,任收麦,张聪,等.华北油田分公司勘探开发生产前期综合性科技项目“冀北中新元古界有利区评价及突破口选择”科研报告. 2017.
[2]Terken J M J,Frewin N L.The Dhahaban petroleum system of Oman[J].AAPG Bulletin,2000,84(4):523-544.
[3]Bhat G,Craig J,Hafiz M,et al.Geology and hydrocarbon potential of Neoproterozoic-Cambrian Basins in Asia:an introduction[J].The Geological Society London Special Publications,2012,366(1):1-17.
[4]魏国齐,杜金虎,徐春春,等.四川盆地高石梯地区-磨溪地区震旦系-寒武系大型气藏特征与聚集模式[J].石油学报,2015,36(10):1-12.
[5]翟刚毅,包书景,王玉芳,等.古隆起边缘成藏模式与湖北宜昌页岩气重大发现[J].地球学报,2017,38(4):441-447.
[6]王玉芳,翟刚毅,包书景,等.鄂阳页1井陡山沱组页岩储层含气性及可压性评价[J].中国矿业,2017,26(6):166-172.
[7]赵澄林,李儒峰,周劲松,等.华北中新元古界油气地质与沉积学[M].北京:地质出版社,1997:165-172.
[8]郝石生,高耀斌,张有成,等.华北北部中-上元古界石油地质学[M].北京:石油大学出版社,1990:54-61.
[9]方杰,刘宝泉,金凤鸣,等.华北北部中、上元古界生烃潜力与勘探前景分析[J].石油学报,2002,23(4):18-23.
[10]刘宝泉,秦建中,李欣,等.冀北坳陷中-上元古界烃源岩特征及油苗、油源分析[J].海相油气地质,2005,5(1-2):35-46.
[11]闫相宾,周小进,倪春华,等.华北-东北地区海相层系烃源特征与战略选区[J].石油天然气地质,2011,32(3):448-460.
[12]荆铁亚,杨光,林拓,等.中国中上元古界页岩气地质特征及有利区预测[J].特种油气藏,2015,22(5):5-10.
[13]牛露,朱如凯,王莉森,等.华北地区北部中-上元古界泥页岩储层特征及页岩气资源潜力[J].石油学报,2015,36(6):664-672,698.
[14]王杰,陈践发,窦启龙,等.华北北部中、上元古界生烃潜力特征研究[J].石油实验地质,2004,26(2):206-211.
[15]孙枢,王铁冠.中国东部中-新元古界地质学与油气资源[M].北京:科学出版社,2016.
[16]王铁冠,韩克猷.论中-新元古界的原生油气资源[J].石油学报,2011,32(1):1-7.
[17]李怀坤,朱士兴,相振群,等.北京延庆高于庄组凝灰岩的锆石U-Pb定年研究及其对华北北部中元古界划分新方案的进一步约束[J].岩石学报,2010,26(7):2131-2140.
[18]乔秀夫,高林志,张传恒,等.中朝板块中、新元古界年代地层柱与构造环境新思考[J].地质通报,2007,26(5):503-509.
[19]Wang X M,Zhang S C,Wang H J,et al.Oxygen,climate and the chemical evolution of a 1400 million year old[J].American Journal of Science,2017,317:861-900.
[20]Zhang S C,Wang X M,Wang H J,et al.Sufficient oxygen for animal respiration 1400 million years ago[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2016,113(7):1731-1736.
[21]张水昌,张宝民,边立曾,等.8亿多年前由红藻堆积而成的下马岭组油页岩[J].中国科学(D辑),2007,37(5):636-643.
[22]陈践发,孙省利.华北新元古界下马岭组富有机质层段的地球化学特征及成因初探[J].天然气地球科学,2004,15(2):110-114.
[23]孙雨轩,罗顺社,吕奇奇,等.燕山地区冀北坳陷和宣龙坳陷中元古界碳酸盐岩储集空间类型及其控制因素[J].新疆石油地质,2016,37(3):275-280.
[24]张敏,王正允,张紫光,等.碳酸盐岩宏观储集空间研究--以冀北坳陷中元古界蓟县系雾迷山组和铁岭组为例[J].石油地质与工程,2008,22(5):37-40.
[25]赵文智,李建忠,杨涛,等.中国南方海相页岩气成藏差异性比较与意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2016,43(4):499-510.
[26]国土资源部油气资源战略研究中心,等.全国油气资源战略选区资源与评价[M].北京:地质出版社,2013.
[27]张守鹏,边雪梅,郝运轻.燕山地区中、上元古界地层结构与油气保存条件分析[J].地层学杂志,2007,31(2):599-604.
[28]罗情勇,钟宁宁,朱雷,等.华北北部中元古界洪水庄组埋藏有机碳与古生产力的相关性[J].科学通报,2013,58:1036-1047.
[29]张敏,欧光习,李林强,等.辽西-冀北地区中-新元古界储层油气特征及运聚史研究[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2009,28(1):19-23.
(1)周志,任收麦,张聪,等.华北油田分公司勘探开发生产前期综合性科技项目“冀北中新元古界有利区评价及突破口选择”科研报告. 2017.
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