针灸治疗盆腔炎性疾病后遗症慢性盆腔痛诊疗特点的文献分析
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摘要
目的:探讨针灸治疗盆腔炎性疾病后遗症慢性盆腔痛的诊疗特点和规律。方法:电子检索中国知网(CNKI,1979年-2017年)、维普数据库(VIP,1989年-2017年)、万方数据知识服务平台(1990年-2017年)、PUBMED(1979年-2017年)中针灸治疗盆腔炎性疾病后遗症慢性盆腔痛的文献,分析总结常用的针灸干预措施、辨证及选穴特点、频次、总治疗时间、近期疗效、随访、安全性。结果:纳入79篇文献中,基于辨病的标准化方案,占56.96%(45/79);29.11%采用辨病与辨证相结合,常见的证型为湿热型、寒湿型和气滞血瘀型;治疗最常采用体针配合灸法,占26.58%(21/79),其次是温针灸(16/79,20.25%);11个常用穴位依次是关元、三阴交、中极、子宫、气海、次髎、归来、足三里、水道、肾俞、太冲;针灸治疗多为1次/d(47/79,59.49%);总治疗时间4周最为常见(17/79,21.52%);针灸治疗盆腔炎性疾病后遗症慢性盆腔痛的有效率在69.0%～100.0%,其随访率不高,仅占10.13%(8/79)。结论:针灸治疗盆腔炎性疾病后遗症慢性盆腔痛多采用基于诊断的标准化针灸方案,多针刺和艾灸并用,常取下腹部腧穴/腰骶部腧穴配合远端穴,每天治疗1次多被采用;针灸缓解女性盆腔痛症状可能是有效的。
Objective: To explore the diagnosis and treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion for chronic pelvic pain of pelvic inflammatory disease sequelae. Methods: The literatures related to chronic pelvic pain of pelvic inflammatory disease sequelae treated by acupuncture and moxibustion in CNKI(1979-2017),VIP(1989-2017), Wanfang Date(1990-2017),PUBMED(1979-2017) were searched, then summarized the intervene measures related to acupuncture and moxibustion, clinical characteristics of syndrome differentiation and acupuncture points selection method frequency, total treatment time the recent treatment effect, follow-up study safety in treating chronic pelvic pain of pelvic inflammatory disease sequelae by acupuncture and moxibustion. Results: Among the included 79 articles, standardized treatment based on disease differentiation accounted for56.96%(45/79). Disease differentiation combined with syndrome differentiation was 29.11%. The three most common types of syndromes were damp-heat pattern, cold-dampness pattern, qi stagnation and blood stasis pattern. Body acupuncture combined with moxibustion treating chronic pelvic pain of pelvic inflammatory disease sequelae was usually used accounting for 26.58%(21/79), secondly was needle warming moxibustion(16/79, 20.25%). The eleven common acupoints were Guanyuan(CV4),Sanyinjiao(SP6), Zhongji(CV3), Zigong(EX-CA1), Qihai(CV6), Ciliao(BL32), Guilai(ST29), Zusanli(St36), Shuidao(ST28),Shenshu(BL23), Taichong(LR3). The treating frequency of the studies was once a day(47/79, 59.49%). The total treatment time was often 4 weeks(17/79, 21.52%). The effective rate varied from 69.0% to 100.0% with different intervene measures. The follow-up rate was not high only 10.13%(8/79). Conclusion: Acupuncture and moxibustion for chronic pelvic pain of pelvic inflammatory disease sequelae often uses standardized acupuncture based on diagnosis, and acupuncture and moxibustion are usually applied. It is often taken lower abdominal acupoints/lumbosacral acupoints to cooperate with distal points. The treating frequency is once a day. Acupuncture and moxibustion may be effective in relieving the symptoms of pelvic pain in women.
Objective: To explore the diagnosis and treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion for chronic pelvic pain of pelvic inflammatory disease sequelae. Methods: The literatures related to chronic pelvic pain of pelvic inflammatory disease sequelae treated by acupuncture and moxibustion in CNKI(1979-2017),VIP(1989-2017), Wanfang Date(1990-2017),PUBMED(1979-2017) were searched, then summarized the intervene measures related to acupuncture and moxibustion, clinical characteristics of syndrome differentiation and acupuncture points selection method frequency, total treatment time the recent treatment effect, follow-up study safety in treating chronic pelvic pain of pelvic inflammatory disease sequelae by acupuncture and moxibustion. Results: Among the included 79 articles, standardized treatment based on disease differentiation accounted for56.96%(45/79). Disease differentiation combined with syndrome differentiation was 29.11%. The three most common types of syndromes were damp-heat pattern, cold-dampness pattern, qi stagnation and blood stasis pattern. Body acupuncture combined with moxibustion treating chronic pelvic pain of pelvic inflammatory disease sequelae was usually used accounting for 26.58%(21/79), secondly was needle warming moxibustion(16/79, 20.25%). The eleven common acupoints were Guanyuan(CV4),Sanyinjiao(SP6), Zhongji(CV3), Zigong(EX-CA1), Qihai(CV6), Ciliao(BL32), Guilai(ST29), Zusanli(St36), Shuidao(ST28),Shenshu(BL23), Taichong(LR3). The treating frequency of the studies was once a day(47/79, 59.49%). The total treatment time was often 4 weeks(17/79, 21.52%). The effective rate varied from 69.0% to 100.0% with different intervene measures. The follow-up rate was not high only 10.13%(8/79). Conclusion: Acupuncture and moxibustion for chronic pelvic pain of pelvic inflammatory disease sequelae often uses standardized acupuncture based on diagnosis, and acupuncture and moxibustion are usually applied. It is often taken lower abdominal acupoints/lumbosacral acupoints to cooperate with distal points. The treating frequency is once a day. Acupuncture and moxibustion may be effective in relieving the symptoms of pelvic pain in women.
引文
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