连续脉冲电源用超导脉冲变压器设计与试验研究
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摘要
将超导电感储能用于脉冲电源,可以减少充电过程中的电阻损耗,降低对初级充电电源的功率要求。本文介绍了一种基于超导脉冲变压器的连续脉冲电源电路,对该电路的工作过程进行了详细的原理分析,指出该连续脉冲电源电路兼具漏感能量回收和负载剩余能量回收的优点,并研制了用于该连续脉冲电源电路原理验证的小型高温超导脉冲变压器。通过连续电流脉冲测试实验对该连续脉冲电源电路原理和小型高温超导脉冲变压器的可行型进行了验证,分析比较了该小型高温超导脉冲变压器在常导和超导状态下的连续脉冲输出特性。测试结果达到了预期目标,并证明了超导电感在提高能量传输效率和降低对初级充电电源功率要求方面的优势。
The application of the superconducting inductor to the pulsed power supply is of great significance for reducing the resistance loss in the charging process and reducing the power requirements of the primary charging supply. In this paper, a repetitive pulsed power supply circuit based on superconducting pulsed power transformer is introduced. The working process of the circuit is analyzed in detail. It is pointed out that the repetitive pulsed power supply circuit has the advantages of leakage inductance energy recovery and load residual energy recovery. A small high temperature superconducting(HTS) pulsed transformer has been developed for the verification of the principle of the repetitive pulsed power supply circuit. The principle of the repetitive pulsed power supply circuit and the feasibility of the small HTS pulsed power transformer are verified by repetitive current pulse test. The output characteristics of the small HTS pulsed power transformer under resistive state and superconducting state are analyzed and compared. The test results achieve the expected goal, and prove the superiority of superconducting inductors in improving energy transmission efficiency and reducing the power requirements of primary charging supply.
The application of the superconducting inductor to the pulsed power supply is of great significance for reducing the resistance loss in the charging process and reducing the power requirements of the primary charging supply. In this paper, a repetitive pulsed power supply circuit based on superconducting pulsed power transformer is introduced. The working process of the circuit is analyzed in detail. It is pointed out that the repetitive pulsed power supply circuit has the advantages of leakage inductance energy recovery and load residual energy recovery. A small high temperature superconducting(HTS) pulsed transformer has been developed for the verification of the principle of the repetitive pulsed power supply circuit. The principle of the repetitive pulsed power supply circuit and the feasibility of the small HTS pulsed power transformer are verified by repetitive current pulse test. The output characteristics of the small HTS pulsed power transformer under resistive state and superconducting state are analyzed and compared. The test results achieve the expected goal, and prove the superiority of superconducting inductors in improving energy transmission efficiency and reducing the power requirements of primary charging supply.
引文
[1] Fair Harry D. Guest editorial - The past, present, and future of electromagnetic launch technology and the IEEE International EML Symposia [J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2015, 43(5): 1112-1116.
[2] 李军, 严萍, 袁伟群(Li Jun, Yan Ping, Yuan Weiqun).电磁轨道炮发射技术的发展与现状(Electromagnetic gun technology and its development) [J].高电压技术(High Voltage Engineering),2014,40(4):1052-1064.
[3] 丁健民, 于歆杰, 李臻(Ding Jianmin, Yu Xinjie, Li Zhen). 电感储能型脉冲电源系统的半解析参数分析(Semi-analytical analysis on system parameters of inductive pulsed power supply) [J]. 电工电能新技术(Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy), 2015, 34(7): 11-15.
[4] Tixador P, Nguyen N T, Rey J M, et al. SMES optimization for high energy densities [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2012, 22(3): 5700704.
[5] Sitzman A, Suris D, Mallick J. Design, construction, and testing of an inductive pulsed-power supply for a small railgun [J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2007, 43(1): 270-274.
[6] Liebfried O, Brommer V. A four-stage XRAM generator as inductive pulsed power supply for a small-caliber railgun [J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2013, 41(10): 2805-2809.
[7] Aso Y, Yamada S. Current multiplier by inductive storage (CMIS) cooled by and design of meg-ampere CMIS [J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2011, 39(1): 247-250.
[8] Yu Xinjie, Chu Xiangxiang. STRETCH meat grinder with ICCOS [J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Sciences, 2013, 41(5): 1346-1351.
[9] 班瑞, 于歆杰, 刘旭堃, 等(Ban Rui, Yu Xinjie, Liu Xukun, et al.). 基于meat grinder with SECT电路的50kJ电感储能型脉冲电源的研究(Research on 50kJ meat grinder with SECT inductive pulsed power supply) [J]. 电工电能新技术(Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy), 2017, 36(12): 53-58.
[10] Yu Xinjie, Liu Xukun. Overview of circuit topologies for inductive pulsed power supplies [J]. CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, 2017, 1(3): 265-272.
[11] Li Haitao, Wang Yu, Zhu Yingwei, et al. Design and testing of a high-temperature superconducting pulsed-power transformer [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2012, 22(2): 5500205.
[12] 张培星, 刘汉军, 桂志兴, 等(Zhang Peixing, Liu Hanjun, Gui Zhixing, et al.). 一种利用非线性电阻和高温超导空心脉冲变压器转换放电的脉冲功率电源(New pulsed power supply based on nonlinear resistor and HTS air-core pulsed transformer) [J]. 电工电能新技术(Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy), 2015, 34(6): 70-75.
[13] 魏佩瑜, 李海涛, 张新慧, 等(Wei Peiyu, Li Haitao, Zhang Xinhui, et al.). 混合储能脉冲电源中电容重复利用方案设计及仿真(Design and simulation of capacitor reusing mode for hybrid energy storage pulsed-power supply) [J]. 电工电能新技术(Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy), 2014, 33(10): 23-51.
[14] Dai Q, Tang Y, Wang Z, et al. Design and simulation of HTS coils with a new structure for an inductive pulsed power generator [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2016, 26(3): 0501105.
[15] Li Haitao, Zhang Yadong, Zhang Cunshan, et al. A repetitive inductive pulsed power supply circuit topology based on HTSPPT [J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2018, 46(1): 134-139.
[16] 李臻, 于歆杰(Li Zhen, Yu Xinjie). 高储能密度电感的设计(Design of Inductors with High Energy Density) [J]. 电工技术学报(Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society), 2017, 32(13): 125-129.
[2] 李军, 严萍, 袁伟群(Li Jun, Yan Ping, Yuan Weiqun).电磁轨道炮发射技术的发展与现状(Electromagnetic gun technology and its development) [J].高电压技术(High Voltage Engineering),2014,40(4):1052-1064.
[3] 丁健民, 于歆杰, 李臻(Ding Jianmin, Yu Xinjie, Li Zhen). 电感储能型脉冲电源系统的半解析参数分析(Semi-analytical analysis on system parameters of inductive pulsed power supply) [J]. 电工电能新技术(Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy), 2015, 34(7): 11-15.
[4] Tixador P, Nguyen N T, Rey J M, et al. SMES optimization for high energy densities [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2012, 22(3): 5700704.
[5] Sitzman A, Suris D, Mallick J. Design, construction, and testing of an inductive pulsed-power supply for a small railgun [J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2007, 43(1): 270-274.
[6] Liebfried O, Brommer V. A four-stage XRAM generator as inductive pulsed power supply for a small-caliber railgun [J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2013, 41(10): 2805-2809.
[7] Aso Y, Yamada S. Current multiplier by inductive storage (CMIS) cooled by and design of meg-ampere CMIS [J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2011, 39(1): 247-250.
[8] Yu Xinjie, Chu Xiangxiang. STRETCH meat grinder with ICCOS [J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Sciences, 2013, 41(5): 1346-1351.
[9] 班瑞, 于歆杰, 刘旭堃, 等(Ban Rui, Yu Xinjie, Liu Xukun, et al.). 基于meat grinder with SECT电路的50kJ电感储能型脉冲电源的研究(Research on 50kJ meat grinder with SECT inductive pulsed power supply) [J]. 电工电能新技术(Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy), 2017, 36(12): 53-58.
[10] Yu Xinjie, Liu Xukun. Overview of circuit topologies for inductive pulsed power supplies [J]. CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, 2017, 1(3): 265-272.
[11] Li Haitao, Wang Yu, Zhu Yingwei, et al. Design and testing of a high-temperature superconducting pulsed-power transformer [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2012, 22(2): 5500205.
[12] 张培星, 刘汉军, 桂志兴, 等(Zhang Peixing, Liu Hanjun, Gui Zhixing, et al.). 一种利用非线性电阻和高温超导空心脉冲变压器转换放电的脉冲功率电源(New pulsed power supply based on nonlinear resistor and HTS air-core pulsed transformer) [J]. 电工电能新技术(Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy), 2015, 34(6): 70-75.
[13] 魏佩瑜, 李海涛, 张新慧, 等(Wei Peiyu, Li Haitao, Zhang Xinhui, et al.). 混合储能脉冲电源中电容重复利用方案设计及仿真(Design and simulation of capacitor reusing mode for hybrid energy storage pulsed-power supply) [J]. 电工电能新技术(Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy), 2014, 33(10): 23-51.
[14] Dai Q, Tang Y, Wang Z, et al. Design and simulation of HTS coils with a new structure for an inductive pulsed power generator [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2016, 26(3): 0501105.
[15] Li Haitao, Zhang Yadong, Zhang Cunshan, et al. A repetitive inductive pulsed power supply circuit topology based on HTSPPT [J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2018, 46(1): 134-139.
[16] 李臻, 于歆杰(Li Zhen, Yu Xinjie). 高储能密度电感的设计(Design of Inductors with High Energy Density) [J]. 电工技术学报(Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society), 2017, 32(13): 125-129.
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