社会网络结构、主观阶层地位与农村居民的环境治理参与——以垃圾分类行为为例
|
摘要
十九大报告提出要着力解决突出环境问题,开展农村人居环境整治行动。农村环境治理中政府长期严重缺位,提高环境治理中的农民参与尤显重要。以农村垃圾分类为例,基于自我中心网络的结构特征,探索社会网络和主观阶层评价对村民环境治理参与行为的影响。研究发现,社会网络、主观阶层地位不仅对村民垃圾分类行为有积极的影响作用,即更大规模的社会网络和在网络中更中心的位置能提升村民的垃圾细分程度,村民的主观阶层地位越高,其垃圾细分程度也越高。更重要的是,主观阶层地位与社会网络在对垃圾分类处理行为影响中起互为中介的作用。建议从村民主观阶层地位提升和社会网络构建方面来提高农村环境治理村民参与的积极性。
The Report of the 19 th CPC National Congress calls for efforts to solve prominent environmental problems and carry out a campaign to improve the living environment in rural areas.In rural environmental governance,government has been absent for a long time,so it is particularly important to improve the participation of rural residents in environmental governance.Taking the garbage sorting in rural areas as an example and based on the structural characteristics of selfcentered network,this paper explores the influence of social network and subjective stratum evaluation on rural residents' participation in environmental governance.It is found that social network and subjective stratum have a positive impact on the garbage sorting behavior of rural residents,that is,a larger social network and a more central position in the network can improve the garbage sorting degree,and the higher subjective stratum the residents have,the higher the garbage sorting degree will be.More importantly,subjective stratum and social network play an intermediary role for each other in the influence on garbage sorting.Therefore,it is necessary to further improve rural residents' subjective stratum and further construct social network in rural areas so as to enhance rural residents' participating enthusiasm in rural environmental governance.
The Report of the 19 th CPC National Congress calls for efforts to solve prominent environmental problems and carry out a campaign to improve the living environment in rural areas.In rural environmental governance,government has been absent for a long time,so it is particularly important to improve the participation of rural residents in environmental governance.Taking the garbage sorting in rural areas as an example and based on the structural characteristics of selfcentered network,this paper explores the influence of social network and subjective stratum evaluation on rural residents' participation in environmental governance.It is found that social network and subjective stratum have a positive impact on the garbage sorting behavior of rural residents,that is,a larger social network and a more central position in the network can improve the garbage sorting degree,and the higher subjective stratum the residents have,the higher the garbage sorting degree will be.More importantly,subjective stratum and social network play an intermediary role for each other in the influence on garbage sorting.Therefore,it is necessary to further improve rural residents' subjective stratum and further construct social network in rural areas so as to enhance rural residents' participating enthusiasm in rural environmental governance.
引文
[1]黄森慰,唐丹,郑逸芳.农村环境污染治理中的公众参与研究[J].中国行政管理,2017(3):55-60.
[2]崔蜜蜜,何可,颜廷武.农民参与环境治理的意愿选择及其影响因素[J].调研世界,2015(12):29-32.
[3]辛方坤,孙荣.环境治理中的公众参与:授权合作的“嘉兴模式”研究[J].上海行政学院学报,2016(4):72-80.
[4]颜廷武,何可,崔蜜蜜,等.农民对作物秸秆资源化利用的福利响应分析:以湖北省为例[J].农业技术经济,2016(4):28-40.
[5]李伯华,窦银娣,刘沛林.欠发达地区农户人居环境建设的支付意愿及影响因素分析:以红安县个案为例[J].农业经济问题,2011(4):74-80.
[6]郭利京,赵瑾.农户亲环境行为的影响机制及政策干预:以秸秆处理行为为例[J].农业经济问题,2014(12):78-84.
[7]李培林.社会冲突与阶级意识:当代中国社会矛盾研究[J].社会,2005(1):7-27.
[8]张顺,梁芳.城市居民网络精英关联度与主观阶层地位认同:基于JSNET 2014八城市数据的实证分析[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2017,57(5):45-53,203.
[9]王国勤.社会网络视野下的集体行动:以林镇“群体性事件”为例[J].开放时代,2011(2):102-115.
[10]胡保玲.关系网络结构对农户低碳农业技术采用意愿的影响[J].经济与管理评论,2016(1):38-44.
[11]韩洪云,张志坚,朋文欢.社会资本对居民生活垃圾分类行为的影响机理分析[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版),2016(3):164-179.
[12]张莉萍,张中华.城市生活垃圾源头分类中居民集体行动的困境及克服[J].武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016,69(6):73-73.
[13]孙秀林.城市移民的政治参与:一个社会网络的分析视角[J].社会,2010(1):46-68.
[14]SU Y,FENG S.Adapt or voice:class,guanxi,and protest propensity in China[J].The Journal of Asian Studies,2013,72(1):45-67.
[15]MILLERE,BUYS L.The impact of social capital on residential water-affecting behaviors in a droughtprone Australian community[J].Society and Natural Resources,2008,21(3):244-257.
[16]LEE J,KIM S.Exploring the role of social networks in affective organizational commitment:Network centrality,strength of ties,and structural holes[J].The American Review of Public Administration,2011,41(2):205-223.
[17]张闯,关宇虹.营销渠道网络结构对渠道权力应用结果的放大与缓冲作用:社会网络视角[J].管理评论,2013,25(6):141-153.
[18]左晶晶,谢晋宇.社会网络结构与创业绩效:基于270名科技型大学生创业者的问卷调查[J].研究与发展管理,2013,25(3):64-73.
[19]卢福营,张兆曙.客观地位分层与主观地位认同[J].中国人口科学,2006(3):38-43.
[20]范晓光,陈云松.中国城乡居民的阶层地位认同偏差[J].社会学研究,2015(4):143-168.
[21]时立荣,常亮,闫昊.对环境行为的阶层差异分析:基于2010年中国综合社会调查的实证分析[J].上海行政学院学报,2016,7(6):78-89.
[22]邢朝国,时立荣.环境态度的阶层差异:基于2005年中国综合社会调查的实证分析[J].西北师范大学学报(社会科学版),2012,49(6):6-13.
[23]张文宏.城市居民社会网络资本的阶层差异[J].社会学研究,2005(4):64-81.
[24]边燕杰.城市居民社会资本的来源及作用:网络观点与调查发现[J].中国社会科学,2004(3):136-146.
[25]BURT R S.Network items and the general social survey[J].Social networks,1984,6(4):293-339.
[26]王天琪,黄应绘.农村社会资本测度指标体系的构建及其应用:基于西部地区农村社会资本调查[J].调研世界,2015(1):38-43.
[27]温忠麟,张雷,侯杰泰,等.中介效应检验程序及其应用[J].心理学报,2004(5):614-620.
[28]BARON R M,KENNY D A.The moderatormediator variable distinction in social psychological research:conceptual,strategic,and statistical considerations[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1986,51(6):1173-1182.
[2]崔蜜蜜,何可,颜廷武.农民参与环境治理的意愿选择及其影响因素[J].调研世界,2015(12):29-32.
[3]辛方坤,孙荣.环境治理中的公众参与:授权合作的“嘉兴模式”研究[J].上海行政学院学报,2016(4):72-80.
[4]颜廷武,何可,崔蜜蜜,等.农民对作物秸秆资源化利用的福利响应分析:以湖北省为例[J].农业技术经济,2016(4):28-40.
[5]李伯华,窦银娣,刘沛林.欠发达地区农户人居环境建设的支付意愿及影响因素分析:以红安县个案为例[J].农业经济问题,2011(4):74-80.
[6]郭利京,赵瑾.农户亲环境行为的影响机制及政策干预:以秸秆处理行为为例[J].农业经济问题,2014(12):78-84.
[7]李培林.社会冲突与阶级意识:当代中国社会矛盾研究[J].社会,2005(1):7-27.
[8]张顺,梁芳.城市居民网络精英关联度与主观阶层地位认同:基于JSNET 2014八城市数据的实证分析[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2017,57(5):45-53,203.
[9]王国勤.社会网络视野下的集体行动:以林镇“群体性事件”为例[J].开放时代,2011(2):102-115.
[10]胡保玲.关系网络结构对农户低碳农业技术采用意愿的影响[J].经济与管理评论,2016(1):38-44.
[11]韩洪云,张志坚,朋文欢.社会资本对居民生活垃圾分类行为的影响机理分析[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版),2016(3):164-179.
[12]张莉萍,张中华.城市生活垃圾源头分类中居民集体行动的困境及克服[J].武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016,69(6):73-73.
[13]孙秀林.城市移民的政治参与:一个社会网络的分析视角[J].社会,2010(1):46-68.
[14]SU Y,FENG S.Adapt or voice:class,guanxi,and protest propensity in China[J].The Journal of Asian Studies,2013,72(1):45-67.
[15]MILLERE,BUYS L.The impact of social capital on residential water-affecting behaviors in a droughtprone Australian community[J].Society and Natural Resources,2008,21(3):244-257.
[16]LEE J,KIM S.Exploring the role of social networks in affective organizational commitment:Network centrality,strength of ties,and structural holes[J].The American Review of Public Administration,2011,41(2):205-223.
[17]张闯,关宇虹.营销渠道网络结构对渠道权力应用结果的放大与缓冲作用:社会网络视角[J].管理评论,2013,25(6):141-153.
[18]左晶晶,谢晋宇.社会网络结构与创业绩效:基于270名科技型大学生创业者的问卷调查[J].研究与发展管理,2013,25(3):64-73.
[19]卢福营,张兆曙.客观地位分层与主观地位认同[J].中国人口科学,2006(3):38-43.
[20]范晓光,陈云松.中国城乡居民的阶层地位认同偏差[J].社会学研究,2015(4):143-168.
[21]时立荣,常亮,闫昊.对环境行为的阶层差异分析:基于2010年中国综合社会调查的实证分析[J].上海行政学院学报,2016,7(6):78-89.
[22]邢朝国,时立荣.环境态度的阶层差异:基于2005年中国综合社会调查的实证分析[J].西北师范大学学报(社会科学版),2012,49(6):6-13.
[23]张文宏.城市居民社会网络资本的阶层差异[J].社会学研究,2005(4):64-81.
[24]边燕杰.城市居民社会资本的来源及作用:网络观点与调查发现[J].中国社会科学,2004(3):136-146.
[25]BURT R S.Network items and the general social survey[J].Social networks,1984,6(4):293-339.
[26]王天琪,黄应绘.农村社会资本测度指标体系的构建及其应用:基于西部地区农村社会资本调查[J].调研世界,2015(1):38-43.
[27]温忠麟,张雷,侯杰泰,等.中介效应检验程序及其应用[J].心理学报,2004(5):614-620.
[28]BARON R M,KENNY D A.The moderatormediator variable distinction in social psychological research:conceptual,strategic,and statistical considerations[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1986,51(6):1173-1182.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |