摘要
介绍了深海油气勘探海水用阀门的工况参数、技术性能及应用现状。分析了水下闸阀和水下球阀主要零部件设计制造加工技术及其阀门水下工程管汇现场的测试、维护和水下操作程序。指出了深海水下阀门自主研发及形成产品认证技术体系并实现国产化的实施过程和重要意义。
The operating parameters,technical performance and application status of valves used for deep-sea oil and gas exploration are introduced. The design,manufacture and processing technology of the main parts of the underwater gate valve and the underwater ball valve,as well as the on-site testing,maintenance and underwater operation procedures of the underwater valve manifold are analyzed.It is pointed out the implementation process and the significance for the deep sea underwater valve independent development and product authentication technical system formation and the localization realization.
引文
[1]石磊,胡晓明,姜瑛,等.水下阀门国产化关键技术研究[J].石油机械,2018,46(02):58-62.
[2] API 6D SS/ISO 14723,海底管道管道阀门规范[S].
[3] API 17D/ISO 13628-4,海底管道井口装置和采油树设备规范[S].
[4] API 6A/ISO 10423,井口装置和采油树设备规范[S].
[5] ISO 13628-8,石油和天然气工业水下生产系统的设计和操作第8部分:水下生产系统上的遥控运载工具接口[S].
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