摘要
为提升星地数据传输效率,多采用时间域变速率传输模式,但改善程度有限。文中从空间域角度着手,提出基于空时编码的高效星地数据传输技术,通过空时预编码将多个混叠的数据流分离开来,形成多个编码通道同时传输多路并发数据,并且能够在空间域上收集散射、反射路径功率,从而充分利用有限的链路功率。分析与仿真结果显示,采用星上2天线对2个用户的传输模式,相比传统点对点的传输模式其频谱效率可提升0.5~1 b?s~(-1)?Hz~(-1)。
The time-domain variable rate transmission mode is often adopted to increase the transmission efficiency of satellite-to-earth data,but has limited improvement. Proceeding from the space-domain perspective,a high-efficiency satellite-toearth data transmission technology based on space-time coding is proposed. The multiple aliasing data streams are separated by means of space-time precoding to form multiple coding channels for multi-channel parallel data transmission. The scattered and reflected path power is collected to fully utilize the limited link power. The analysis and simulation results show that,in comparison with traditional point-to-point transmission mode,the spectrum efficiency of the data transmission mode of two antennas on satellite to two users is improved by 0.5~1 b?s~(-1)?Hz~(-1).
引文
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