摘要
目的探讨CalliSpheres载药微球联合空白微球(8Spheres)TACE治疗中晚期肝癌近期临床疗效和安全性。方法回顾性分析2016年7月至2017年11月行CalliSpheres载药微球联合8Spheres栓塞微球(DEB-TACE组)TACE 50例,罂粟乙碘化油联合8Spheres栓塞微球(cTACE组)48例患者的临床资料,比较两组间疾病缓解率、控制率及并发症发生率,比较两组患者术前和术后3 d肝功能指标。结果基线数据在两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。DEB-TACE组3、6个月疾病缓解率均高于cTACE组(P<0.05),且DEB-TACE组6个月疾病进展发生率、血清AFP升高率较低,近期疗效优于cTACE组(P<0.05)。术后3 d cTACE组ALT、AST较DEB-TACE组升高明显(P<0.05)。两组患者术后均无严重不良反应发生。结论 CalliSpheres载药微球联合8Spheres栓塞微球TACE在中晚期肝癌中的近期临床疗效优于罂粟乙碘油联合8Spheres栓塞微球,且安全性较高。
Objective To investigate the clinical short-term efficacy and safety of transarterial chemoembolization(TACE) by using CalliSpheres drug-eluting beads combined with blank microspheres(8 Spheres) in treating advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). Methods The clinical data of 98 HCC patients, who were treated at authors′ hospital during the period from July 2016 to November 2017, were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into DEB-TACE group(receiving TACE by using CalliSpheres drug-eluting beads combined with 8 Spheres embolic microspheres, n =50) and cTACE group(receiving TACE by using opium poppy ethyl iodized oil together with 8 Spheres embolic microspheres, n =48). The disease remission rate, control rate and incidence of complications as well as preoperative and 3-day postoperative hepatic function indexes were collected, and the results were compared between the two groups. Results No statistically significant differences in baseline data existed between the two groups(P>0.05). Both the 3-month and the 6-month disease remission rates in DEB-TACE group were remarkably higher than those in cTACE group(P<0.05), besides, the 6-month disease progression rate and the incidence of elevated serum AFP in DEB-TACE group were lower than those in cTACE group, the short-term efficacy of DEB-TACE group was better than that of cTACE group(P<0.05). Three days after treatment, the levels of ALT and AST in cTACE group were strikingly higher than those in DEB-TACE group(P<0.05). No serious adverse reactions occurred in both groups. Conclusion In treating advanced HCC with TACE, the short-term efficacy and safety of CalliSpheres drug-eluting beads combined with 8 Spheres embolic microspheres are superior to those of opium poppy ethyl iodized oil together with 8 Spheres embolic microspheres.
引文
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