自我厌恶量表中文版在大学生中的效度和信度
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摘要
目的:检验自我厌恶量表中文版(SDS-C)在我国大学生中的因子结构、效标效度和信度。方法:524名大学生完成SDS-C、自尊量表(SES)、自我和谐量表(SCCS)、特质愤怒量表(TAS)、贝克抑郁量表第2版中文版(BDI-Ⅱ-C)及功能失调性态度量表(DAS)、认知方式问卷(CSQ)和认知情绪调节问卷(CERQ)测试;两周后方便抽取87名大学生完成SDS-C重测。结果:(1)平行分析结果提示SDS-C在大学生中为单因子结构;探索性因素分析提示,单因子结构各条目因子负荷在0.39-0.71之间,除外条目17因子负荷为0.28(<0.30);(2)验证性因子分析:通过比较原量表2因子结构和删除条目17后的单因子结构模型拟合指标和2因子模型因子间相关系数,结果显示2个因子模型拟合指标结果类似,但2因子模型2个因子的相关系数为0.94,提示单因子模型拟合数据更为合理且简约;(3)效标效度:SDS-C总分与SES总分呈高度负相关,与SCCS自我与经验之间不和谐维度呈中等正相关(,),与TAS、BDI-Ⅱ-C及系列不良认知量表(DAS总分、CSQ内化维度和CERQ自我责难分量表)得分均呈低的正相关;(4)信度:SDS-C的Cronbach’sα系数为0.84,重测相关系数为0.74(P<0.01)。结论:SDS-C在我国大学生中为单因子结构,得分能够恰当地测量到我国大学生的自我厌恶。
Objective: To examine the factor structure and criterion validity as well as reliability of the Chinese version of Self-Disgust Scale(SDS-C) among Chinese undergraduates. Methods: 524 Chinese undergraduates completed the SDSC, the Self-Esteem Scale(SES), Self-Consistency and Congruence Scale(SCCS), Trait Anger Scale(TAS), Beck Depression Inventory-Ⅱ of Chinese version(BDI-Ⅱ-C), and a series of scales for measuring dysfunctional cognitive, including Dysfunctional Attitude Scale(DAS), Cognitive Style Questionnaire(CSQ) and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Scale(CERQ). Results:①Parallel analysis indicated that the single-factor structure of self-disgust fitted the data well, and the factor loadings of items ranged from 0.39 to 0.71 by EFA, except for item 17 of 0.28(<0.30). ②Compared with the 2-factor structure of the original self-disgust model by CFA, the index of the 1-factor structure, when deleting item 17, was similar to the 2-factor model, whereas for the 2-factor model, the related coefficient of the two factors was 0.94. The results indicated that, relative to the 2-factor model, the 1-factor structure was more rational and parsimonious, with χ2/df of 2.25, CFI of 0.92, TLI of0.90, RMSEA of 0.069, SRMR of 0.049. ③Criterion validity: The scores of SDS-C was negatively correlated with the scores of SES(r=-0.61, P<0.01), and positively correlated with the scores of the dimension of incongruence between self and experiences of SCCS(r=0.39, P<0.01), as well as the scores of TAS, BDI-Ⅱ-C, DAS, the internality dimension of CSQ and selfblame subscale of CERQ(r=0.12-0.27, Ps<0.05); ④Reliability: The Cronbach's a coefficient of the SDS-C scores was0.84, the test-retest related coefficient of the scores was 0.74(P<0.01). Conclusion: Self-disgust among Chinese undergraduates can be adequately measured by a single-factor structure underlying the SDS-C scores.
Objective: To examine the factor structure and criterion validity as well as reliability of the Chinese version of Self-Disgust Scale(SDS-C) among Chinese undergraduates. Methods: 524 Chinese undergraduates completed the SDSC, the Self-Esteem Scale(SES), Self-Consistency and Congruence Scale(SCCS), Trait Anger Scale(TAS), Beck Depression Inventory-Ⅱ of Chinese version(BDI-Ⅱ-C), and a series of scales for measuring dysfunctional cognitive, including Dysfunctional Attitude Scale(DAS), Cognitive Style Questionnaire(CSQ) and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Scale(CERQ). Results:①Parallel analysis indicated that the single-factor structure of self-disgust fitted the data well, and the factor loadings of items ranged from 0.39 to 0.71 by EFA, except for item 17 of 0.28(<0.30). ②Compared with the 2-factor structure of the original self-disgust model by CFA, the index of the 1-factor structure, when deleting item 17, was similar to the 2-factor model, whereas for the 2-factor model, the related coefficient of the two factors was 0.94. The results indicated that, relative to the 2-factor model, the 1-factor structure was more rational and parsimonious, with χ2/df of 2.25, CFI of 0.92, TLI of0.90, RMSEA of 0.069, SRMR of 0.049. ③Criterion validity: The scores of SDS-C was negatively correlated with the scores of SES(r=-0.61, P<0.01), and positively correlated with the scores of the dimension of incongruence between self and experiences of SCCS(r=0.39, P<0.01), as well as the scores of TAS, BDI-Ⅱ-C, DAS, the internality dimension of CSQ and selfblame subscale of CERQ(r=0.12-0.27, Ps<0.05); ④Reliability: The Cronbach's a coefficient of the SDS-C scores was0.84, the test-retest related coefficient of the scores was 0.74(P<0.01). Conclusion: Self-disgust among Chinese undergraduates can be adequately measured by a single-factor structure underlying the SDS-C scores.
引文
1 Powell PA,Overton PG,Simpson J.The revolting self:an interpretative phenomenological analysis of the experience of self-disgust in females with depressive symptoms.Journal of Clinical Psychology,2014,70(6):562-578
2 Rozin P,Fallon AE.A perspective on disgust.Psychological Review,1987,94(1):23-41
3 Olatunji BO,Mckay D.Disgust and psychiatric illness:Have we remembered?British Journal of Psychiatry,2007,190:457-459
4 Powell PA,Simpson J,Overton PG.When Disgust Leads to Dysphoria:A Three-wave Longitudinal Study Assessing the Temporal Relationship between Self-disgust and Depressive Symptoms.Cognition and Emotion,2013,27(5):900-913
5 Overton PG,Markland FE,Taggert HS,et al.Self-disgust mediates the link between dysfunctional cognitions and depressive symptom-ology.Emotion,2008,8(3):379-385
6 Bell K,Coulthard H,Wildbur D.Self-disgust within eating disordered groups:Associations with anxiety,disgust sensitivity and sensory processing.European Eating Disorders Review,2017,25(3):373-380
7 Brake AC,Rojas SM,Badour CL,et al.Self-disgust as a potential mechanism underlying the association between PTSDand suicide risk.Journal of Anxiety Disorders,2017,47:1-9
8 Johnson J,Wood AM.Integrating Positive and Clinical Psychology:Viewing Human Functioning as Continua from Positive to Negative Can Benefit Clinical Assessment,Interventions and Understandings of Resilience.Cognitive Therapy&Research,2017,41(3):335-349
9杨烨,王登峰.Rosenberg自尊量表因素结构的再验证.中国心理卫生杂志,2007,21(9):603-609
10 Simpson J,Hillman R,Crawford T,et al.Self-esteem and self-disgust both mediate the relationship between dysfunctional cognitions and depressive symptoms.Motivation and Emotion,2010,34(4):399-406
11王登峰.自我和谐量表的编制.中国临床心理学杂志,1994,2(1):19-22
12刘惠军,高红梅.状态-特质愤怒表达量表修订版在大学生中的信效度.中国心理卫生杂志,2012,26(1):70-76
13 Beck AT,Steer RA,Brown GK.Manual for the Beck depression inventory.San Antonio,TX:Psychological Corporation,1996
14杨文辉,吴多进,彭芳.贝克抑郁量表第2版中文版在大一学生中的试用.中国临床心理学杂志,2012,20(6):762-764
15蔡琳,朱熊兆,彭素芳,等.功能失调性态度问卷在青少年中的试用.中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(2):161-164
16邹涛,姚树桥,朱熊兆,等.认知方式问卷中文版在大学生中的试用.中国心理卫生杂志,2010,26(2):135-138
17朱熊兆,罗伏生,姚树桥,等.认知情绪调节问卷中文版(CERQ-C)的信效度研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2007,15(2):121-131
18 Beauducel A,Herzberg PY.On the Performance of maximum likelihood versus means and Variance adjusted weighted least squares estimation in CFA.Structural Equation Modeling:A Multidisciplinary Journal,2006,13(2):186-203
19 Muthén L,Muthén BO.Mplus user’s guide(7th ed.).Los Angeles:Muthén&Muthén,1998-2012
20 Edwards MC,Cheavens JS,Heiy JE,et al.A reexamination of the factor structure of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale:is a one-factor model plausible?Psychological Assessment,2010,22(3):711-715
2 Rozin P,Fallon AE.A perspective on disgust.Psychological Review,1987,94(1):23-41
3 Olatunji BO,Mckay D.Disgust and psychiatric illness:Have we remembered?British Journal of Psychiatry,2007,190:457-459
4 Powell PA,Simpson J,Overton PG.When Disgust Leads to Dysphoria:A Three-wave Longitudinal Study Assessing the Temporal Relationship between Self-disgust and Depressive Symptoms.Cognition and Emotion,2013,27(5):900-913
5 Overton PG,Markland FE,Taggert HS,et al.Self-disgust mediates the link between dysfunctional cognitions and depressive symptom-ology.Emotion,2008,8(3):379-385
6 Bell K,Coulthard H,Wildbur D.Self-disgust within eating disordered groups:Associations with anxiety,disgust sensitivity and sensory processing.European Eating Disorders Review,2017,25(3):373-380
7 Brake AC,Rojas SM,Badour CL,et al.Self-disgust as a potential mechanism underlying the association between PTSDand suicide risk.Journal of Anxiety Disorders,2017,47:1-9
8 Johnson J,Wood AM.Integrating Positive and Clinical Psychology:Viewing Human Functioning as Continua from Positive to Negative Can Benefit Clinical Assessment,Interventions and Understandings of Resilience.Cognitive Therapy&Research,2017,41(3):335-349
9杨烨,王登峰.Rosenberg自尊量表因素结构的再验证.中国心理卫生杂志,2007,21(9):603-609
10 Simpson J,Hillman R,Crawford T,et al.Self-esteem and self-disgust both mediate the relationship between dysfunctional cognitions and depressive symptoms.Motivation and Emotion,2010,34(4):399-406
11王登峰.自我和谐量表的编制.中国临床心理学杂志,1994,2(1):19-22
12刘惠军,高红梅.状态-特质愤怒表达量表修订版在大学生中的信效度.中国心理卫生杂志,2012,26(1):70-76
13 Beck AT,Steer RA,Brown GK.Manual for the Beck depression inventory.San Antonio,TX:Psychological Corporation,1996
14杨文辉,吴多进,彭芳.贝克抑郁量表第2版中文版在大一学生中的试用.中国临床心理学杂志,2012,20(6):762-764
15蔡琳,朱熊兆,彭素芳,等.功能失调性态度问卷在青少年中的试用.中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(2):161-164
16邹涛,姚树桥,朱熊兆,等.认知方式问卷中文版在大学生中的试用.中国心理卫生杂志,2010,26(2):135-138
17朱熊兆,罗伏生,姚树桥,等.认知情绪调节问卷中文版(CERQ-C)的信效度研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2007,15(2):121-131
18 Beauducel A,Herzberg PY.On the Performance of maximum likelihood versus means and Variance adjusted weighted least squares estimation in CFA.Structural Equation Modeling:A Multidisciplinary Journal,2006,13(2):186-203
19 Muthén L,Muthén BO.Mplus user’s guide(7th ed.).Los Angeles:Muthén&Muthén,1998-2012
20 Edwards MC,Cheavens JS,Heiy JE,et al.A reexamination of the factor structure of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale:is a one-factor model plausible?Psychological Assessment,2010,22(3):711-715
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