农户清洁生产技术采纳意愿及影响因素的实证分析
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摘要
农业清洁生产是从源头确保食用农产品质量、增强农业可持续发展能力的重要途径。推行农业清洁生产技术对于提高食用农产品质量、改善农业生态环境、实现质量兴农目标都具有积极意义。基于计划行为理论,利用中部地区615个农户调查数据,借助有序多分类Logistic模型,探讨农户清洁生产技术采纳意愿及其影响因素。结果表明,在调研区域内,近80.17%的农户对采纳清洁生产技术有较强烈的意愿。农户清洁生产技术采纳意愿主要受其安全认知水平和所在村庄村规民约的影响。其中,农户对农村环境污染关心情况、对食用农产品质量关心情况、对安全食用农产品知识了解情况、对农残危害认知情况和村规民约制定情况正向显著影响农户清洁生产技术采纳意愿,其他变量影响不显著。基于此,为增强农户清洁生产技术采纳意愿,不仅要提高农户安全认知水平,还要发挥村规民约的作用,更要创新采纳清洁生产技术的机制。
Cleaner agricultural production is an important way to ensure agricultural product quality and to enhance sustainable development. Promoting cleaner agricultural production technologies is of great significance to improving produce quality, protecting ecological environment, and realizing quality developing goals for agriculture. Based on a survey data of 615 farmers in central China and applying the planned behavior theory, this paper discussed farmers' willingness to adopt cleaner production technologies and its influencing factors by an orderly multi-classification logistic model. Results show that about 80.17% farmers in the research area have strong willingness to adopt cleaner production technologies. Farmers' willingness to adopt cleaner production technologies are mainly affected by their level of safety awareness and village regulations. Among them, farmer' rural environmental pollution concerns, product quality concerns, the knowledge about the harm of pesticide residues, and the village regulations have significantly positive impacts on farmers' willingness. In order to enhance farmers' willingness to adopt cleaner production technologies, this paper suggests to improve farmers' safety awareness, to give full play to the role of village regulations, and to innovate cleaner production technologies adopting mechanism.
Cleaner agricultural production is an important way to ensure agricultural product quality and to enhance sustainable development. Promoting cleaner agricultural production technologies is of great significance to improving produce quality, protecting ecological environment, and realizing quality developing goals for agriculture. Based on a survey data of 615 farmers in central China and applying the planned behavior theory, this paper discussed farmers' willingness to adopt cleaner production technologies and its influencing factors by an orderly multi-classification logistic model. Results show that about 80.17% farmers in the research area have strong willingness to adopt cleaner production technologies. Farmers' willingness to adopt cleaner production technologies are mainly affected by their level of safety awareness and village regulations. Among them, farmer' rural environmental pollution concerns, product quality concerns, the knowledge about the harm of pesticide residues, and the village regulations have significantly positive impacts on farmers' willingness. In order to enhance farmers' willingness to adopt cleaner production technologies, this paper suggests to improve farmers' safety awareness, to give full play to the role of village regulations, and to innovate cleaner production technologies adopting mechanism.
引文
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[2]李学荣,王慧芳,张利国.国外农药减量施用政策实践及对中国的启示[J].世界农业,2016(11):74-79.Li X R,Wang H F,Zhang L G.Pesticide reduction policy practice in foreign countries and its enlightenment to China[J].World Agriculture,2016(11):74-79.
[3]费红梅,刘文明,王凯宁,等.中国农业清洁生产:兴起、困境及推进路径[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(6):753-758.Fei H M,Liu W M,Wang K N,et al.Agricultural cleaner production in China:Emergence,dilemma and path of development[J].Resource Development and Market,2018,34(6):753-758.
[4]贾继文,陈宝成.农业清洁生产的理论与实践研究[J].环境与可持续发展,2006(4):1-4.Jia J W,Chen B C.Study on the theory and practice of cleaner agricultural production[J].Environment and Sustainable Development,2006(4):1-4.
[5]齐萌萌.农户清洁生产意愿、行为及其偏差的实证研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2018.Qi M M.An empirical study on farmers cleaner production intention behavior and deviations[D].Tai’an:Shandong Agricultural University,2018.
[6]刘韬,刘朋虎,赵雅静,等.高效生态农业发展的绿色农资与清洁生产技术集成[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2017,12(4):76-83.Liu T,Liu P H,Zhao Y J,et al.Integrated application of green agricultural means of production and clean production technologies based on efficient eco-agricultural development[J].Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment,2017,12(4):76-83.
[7]王学婷,何可,张俊飚,等.农户对环境友好型技术的采纳意愿及异质性分析--以湖北省为例[J].中国农业大学学报,2018,23(6):197-209.Wang X T,He K,Zhang J B,et al.Farmers’willingness to adopt environment friendly technologies and their heterogeneity:Taking Hubei Province as an example[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2018,23(6):197-209.
[8]盖豪,颜廷武,张俊飚.基于分层视角的农户环境友好型技术采纳意愿研究--以秸秆还田为例[J].中国农业大学学报,2018,23(4):170-182.Gai H,Yan T W,Zhang J B.A study on farmer’s willingness to adopt environmental-friendly technology from stratification angle:Taking straw returning as an example[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2018,23(4):170-182.
[9]褚彩虹,冯淑怡,张蔚文.农户采用环境友好型农业技术行为的实证分析--以有机肥与测土配方施肥技术为例[J].中国农村经济,2012(3):68-77.Zhu C H,Feng S Y,Zhang W W.An empirical analysis of environmental friendly agricultural technology behavior by farmers:Taking organic fertilizer and soil testing formula fertilization as an example[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2012(3):68-77.
[10]张利国.农户从事环境友好型农业生产行为研究--基于江西省278份农户问卷调查的实证分析[J].农业技术经济,2011(6):114-120.Zhang L G.Research on farmer’s behavior of engaging in environment-friendly agricultural production:An empirical analysis based on 278 farmer’s questionnaires in Jiangxi Province[J].Journal of Agrotechnical Economics,2011(6):114-120.
[11]刘洋,熊学萍,刘海清,等.农户绿色防控技术采纳意愿及其影响因素研究--基于湖南省长沙市348个农户的调查数据[J].中国农业大学学报,2015,20(4):263-271.Liu Y,Xiong X P,Liu H Q,et al.Research on farmers’willingness to adopt green control techniques and influencing factors:Empirical evidence from 348 farmers in Hunan Province[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2015,20(4):263-271.
[12]高杨,张笑,陆姣,等.家庭农场绿色防控技术采纳行为研究[J].资源科学,2017,39(5):934-944.Gao Y,Zhang X,Lu J,et al.Research on adoption behavior of green control techniques by family farms[J].Resources Science,2017,39(5):934-944.
[13]崔新蕾,蔡银莺,张安录.农户减少化肥农药施用量的生产意愿及影响因素[J].农村经济,2011(11):97-100.Cui X L,Cai Y Y,Zhang A L.Production willingness and influencing factors of farmers to reduce the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides[J].Rural Economy,2011(11):97-100.
[14]Zhang L G,Li X R,Yu Z L,et al.Toward cleaner production:What drives farmers to adopt eco-friendly agricultural production?[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2018,184:550-558.
[15]李学荣,张利国.农户农药减量施用意愿及影响因素实证分析--基于江西省471个农户的调查[J].鄱阳湖学刊,2016(5):72-77,127.Li X L,Zhang L G.On farmers’willingness to reduce pesticide use and its influence factors:An empirical analysis based on the survey of 471 households in Jiangxi Province[J].Journal of Poyang Lake,2016(5):72-77,127.
[16]韩洪云,杨增旭.农户测土配方施肥技术采纳行为研究--基于山东省枣庄市薛城区农户调研数据[J].中国农业科学,2011,44(23):4962-4970.Han H Y,Yang Z X.Analysis on farmers’adoptive behavior of soil testing for formulated fertilization:Empirical evidence from the Xuecheng District of Zaozhuang City in Shandong Province[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2011,44(23):4962-4970.
[17]秦明,范焱红,王志刚.社会资本对农户测土配方施肥技术采纳行为的影响--来自吉林省703份农户调查的经验证据[J].湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2016,17(6):14-20.Qin M,Fan Y H,Wang Z G.Impact of social capital on farmers’technology adoption for soil testing and formulated fertilization technology:A survey of 703 farmers in Jilin Province[J].Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences),2016,17(6):14-20.
[18]文长存,汪必旺,吴敬学.农户采用不同属性“两型农业”技术的影响因素分析--基于辽宁省农户问卷的调查[J].农业现代化研究,2016,37(4):701-708.Wen C C,Wang B W,Wu J X.Factors affecting the adoption of different technologies by“the Two-Oriented Agriculture”:Acase study of grain farmers in Liaoning,China[J].Research of Agricultural Modernization,2016,37(4):701-708.
[19]李后建.农户对循环农业技术采纳意愿的影响因素实证分析[J].中国农村观察,2012(2):28-36,66.Li H J.Empirical analysis of influencing factors on farmers’willingness to adopt recycling agricultural technology[J].China Rural Survey,2012(2):28-36,66.
[20]吴雪莲,张俊飚,何可,等.农户水稻秸秆还田技术采纳意愿及其驱动路径分析[J].资源科学,2016,38(11):2117-2126.Wu X L,Zhang J B,He K,et al.Farmer willingness to adopt rice straw returning technology and driving path[J].Resources Science,2016,38(11):2117-2126.
[21]陈柱康,张俊飚,何可.技术感知、环境认知与农业清洁生产技术采纳意愿[J].中国生态农业学报,2018,26(6):926-936.Chen Z K,Zhang J B,He K.Technical perception,environmental awareness and adoption willingness of agricultural cleaner production technology[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2018,26(6):926-936.
[22]周颖,尹昌斌.我国农业清洁生产补贴机制及激励政策研究[J].生态经济,2009(11):149-152.Zhou Y,Yin C B.Study on the incentive policies and subsidy mechanism of agricultural clean production in China[J].Ecological Economy,2009(11):149-152.
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