基于ZigBee技术的输电杆塔倾斜在线监测系统设计
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摘要
针对传统杆塔倾斜监测系统存在自动化程度低、无法实现实时监测、有线网络成本高、难以拓展维护等弊端,结合电力系统的实际需求和ZigBee无线传感网络技术的优越性,设计了一种基于ZigBee技术和GPRS通信技术的低功耗、高精度的杆塔倾斜远程监控系统。分别从该系统的ZigBee通信模块、GPRS通信模块、电源模块和远程检测中心等模块的软、硬件设计对系统整体设计方案进行详细介绍。测试结果表明,系统运行顺畅,实现了被监测区域内的输电线路杆塔倾斜的实时、在线监测,实施性强,应用前景广阔。
The traditional tower tilt monitoring system has the disadvantages of low automation degree,inability of real-time monitoring,high cost of wired network and difficulty of expanding and maintaining. In combination with the actual demand of power system and advantages of ZigBee wireless sensor network technology,a low-power consumption,high-precision tower tilted remote monitoring system based on ZigBee technology and GPRS communication technology is designed. The overall design scheme of the system is introduced in detail,including the hardware and software design of the system such as ZigBee communication module,GPRS communication module,power module and remote detection center. The test results show that the system runs smoothly,can realize the real-time and on-line monitoring of the power transmission tower tilt in the monitored area,and has strong implementation and wide application prospect.
The traditional tower tilt monitoring system has the disadvantages of low automation degree,inability of real-time monitoring,high cost of wired network and difficulty of expanding and maintaining. In combination with the actual demand of power system and advantages of ZigBee wireless sensor network technology,a low-power consumption,high-precision tower tilted remote monitoring system based on ZigBee technology and GPRS communication technology is designed. The overall design scheme of the system is introduced in detail,including the hardware and software design of the system such as ZigBee communication module,GPRS communication module,power module and remote detection center. The test results show that the system runs smoothly,can realize the real-time and on-line monitoring of the power transmission tower tilt in the monitored area,and has strong implementation and wide application prospect.
引文
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[2]任堂正,杨俊杰,楼志斌,等.基于ZigBee的覆冰区杆塔倾斜在线监测系统设计[J].电测与仪表,2016,53(23):122-128.REN T Z,YANG J J,LOU Z B,et al. Design of online monitoring system of icing region tower tilt based on ZigBee[J].Electrical measurement and instrumentation,2016,53(23):122-128.
[3]钟运平,程小华,戴栋,等.基于ZigBee技术输电线路在线监测系统的研究[J].电测与仪表,2013,50(5):105-109.ZHONG Y P,CHENG X H,DAI D,et al. Study on monitoring system of on-line power transmission lines based on ZigBee technology[J]. Electrical measurement and instrumentation,2013,50(5):105-109.
[4] MALHI K,MUKHOPADHYAY S C,SCHNEPPER J,et al. A ZigBee based wearable physiological parameters monitoring system[J]. IEEE sensors journal,2012,12(3):423-430.
[5] KIM Y J,HWANG I C,DONGHYUN B. A switchless ZigBee frontend transceiver with matching component sharing of LNA and PA[J]. IEEE microwave and wireless components letters,2010,20(9):516-518.
[6]杜军朝,刘慧,刘传益,等. ZigBee技术原理与实战[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2014:23-40.DU J C,LIU H,LIU C Y,et al. Principle and practice of ZigBee technique[M]. Beijing:China Machine Press,2014:23-40.
[7]王小强,欧阳俊,黄宁淋.ZigBee无线传感器网络设计与实现[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2016:36-214.WANG X Q,OUYANG J,HUANG N L. Design and implementation of ZigBee wireless sensor network[M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2016:36-214.
[8]李玮瑶,王建玺,王巍.基于ZigBee的蔬菜大棚环境监控系统设计[J].现代电子技术,2015,38(12):51-54.LI W Y,WANG J X,WANG W. Design of ZigBee-based environment monitoring system for vegetable greenhouse[J]. Modern electronics technique,2015,38(12):51-54.
[9]张钊,李玮,辛晓平.基于无线传感网络的草原气象自动监测系统设计[J].现代电子技术,2017,40(23):15-17.ZHANG Z,LI W,XIN X P. Design of wireless sensor network based automatic monitoring system of grassland weather[J].Modern electronics technique,2017,40(23):15-17.
[10]刘培学,陈玉杰,姜宝华,等.基于ZigBee技术的可组网环境监测系统设计[J].现代电子技术,2017,40(21):19-22.LIU P X,CHEN Y J,JIANG B H,et al. Design of networking environment monitoring system based on ZigBee technology[J]. Modern electronics technique,2017,40(21):19-22.
[11]李先付,刘贤兴,施凯,等.基于ZigBee技术的智能箱式变电站监测系统设计[J].电测与仪表,2014,51(22):87-91.LI X F,LIU X X,SHI K,et al. Design of the intelligent boxtype substation monitoring system based on ZigBee technology[J]. Electrical measurement and instrumentation, 2014, 51(22):87-91.
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