未来10年极具发展潜力的20项油气勘探开发新技术
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摘要
为增储上产和降本增效,未来油气勘探开发领域在向智能化方向迈进的同时,将陆续推出或应用一些新技术、新装备、新材料。跟踪分析世界石油科技最近进展,筛选出20项在未来10年极具发展潜力的油气勘探开发新技术,具体包括:智慧地质、勘探开发一体化智能化协同平台、智能油田、纳米智能驱油技术、井下油水分离技术、地下原位改质技术、高精准智能压裂、智能化海底工厂、浮式LNG装置、海域天然气水合物安全高效低成本开发技术、压缩感知地震勘探技术、人工智能地震解释技术、弹性波成像技术、随钻前探与随钻远探技术、光纤测井技术、"一趟测"测井技术、耐超高温井下仪器及工具、智能钻井、连续运动智能钻机、双壁管反循环钻井。
A series of new technology, new equipment and new materials will be developed and applied to increase reserves and production and reduce oil and gas production cost for cost-effectiveness in the future, with oil and gas exploration and development becoming intellectualized. This paper follows up and analyzes the latest developments of global petroleum technology and selects 20 items of new technology for oil and gas exploration and development in the next decade, which have a great potential for development. They can be used for reference for the industrial insiders. These 20 items of technology include smart geology, integrated intelligent platform of exploration and development, intelligent oilfield, nano intelligent oil flooding technology, downhole oil-water separation technology, underground in-situ upgrading technology, high-precision intelligent fracturing, intelligent subsea factory, FLNG unit, safe and efficient cost-effective development technology for offshore gas hydrates, compression-sensing seismic exploration technology, AI seismic interpretation technology, elastic wave imaging technology, look ahead and deep directional resistivity logging while drilling, fiber optic logging technology, one-trip logging, downhole instruments and tools for ultra-high temperature, intelligent drilling, continuous motion intelligent drilling rig, and reverse circulation drilling with pipe in pipe.
A series of new technology, new equipment and new materials will be developed and applied to increase reserves and production and reduce oil and gas production cost for cost-effectiveness in the future, with oil and gas exploration and development becoming intellectualized. This paper follows up and analyzes the latest developments of global petroleum technology and selects 20 items of new technology for oil and gas exploration and development in the next decade, which have a great potential for development. They can be used for reference for the industrial insiders. These 20 items of technology include smart geology, integrated intelligent platform of exploration and development, intelligent oilfield, nano intelligent oil flooding technology, downhole oil-water separation technology, underground in-situ upgrading technology, high-precision intelligent fracturing, intelligent subsea factory, FLNG unit, safe and efficient cost-effective development technology for offshore gas hydrates, compression-sensing seismic exploration technology, AI seismic interpretation technology, elastic wave imaging technology, look ahead and deep directional resistivity logging while drilling, fiber optic logging technology, one-trip logging, downhole instruments and tools for ultra-high temperature, intelligent drilling, continuous motion intelligent drilling rig, and reverse circulation drilling with pipe in pipe.
引文
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[2]张金华,方念乔,魏伟,等.天然气水合物成藏条件与富集控制因素[J].中国石油勘探,2018,23(3):35-46.Zhang Jinhua,Fang Nianqiao,Wei Wei,et al.Accumulation conditions and enrichment controlling factors of natural gas hydrate reservoirs[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2018,23(3):35-46.
[3]杨远,肖传桃,李永臣,等.基于ICP技术的天然气水合物开采方案[J].中国石油勘探,2017,22(5):111-118.Yang Yuan,Xiao Chuantao,Li Yongchen,et al.Exploitation of natural gas hydrate based on ICP technology[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2017,22(5):111-118.
[4]Mosher C,Chengbo Li,Yongchang Ji,et al.Compressive Seismic Imaging:Moving from research to production[C].Houston:2017SEG International Exposition and 87th Annual Meeting,Expanded Abstracts:74-78.
[5]Chengbo Li,Mosher C,Janiszewski F,et al.Aspects of implementing marine blended source acquisition in the field[C].Houston:2017SEG International Exposition and 87th Annual Meeting,Expanded Abstracts:42-46.
[6]Benavidez A.SEG Conference to tout new exploration technologies[J/OL].E&P Hart Energy,September 2017.https://www.epmag.com/seg-conference-tout-new-exploration-technologies-1657666.
[7]唐海全,肖红兵,李翠,等.基于随钻测井的地层界面识别方法[J].天然气勘探与开发,2016,39(4):8-12.Tang Haiquan,Xiao Hongbing,Li Cui,et al.Methods to identify formation boundary based on logging-while-drilling[J].Natural Gas Exploration&Development,2016,39(4):8-12.
[8]朱桂清,王晓娟.光纤传感器改善油气井检测[J].测井技术,2014,38(3):251-256.Zhu Guiqing,Wang Xiaojuan.Fiber optic sensing for improving wellbore surveillance[J].Well Logging Technology,2014,38(3):251-256.
[9]杨金华,郭晓霞.一趟钻新技术应用与进展[J].石油科技论坛,2017,36(2):38-40.Yang Jinhua,Guo Xiaoxia.Application of new technology-Single bit-run drilling[J].Oil Forum,2017,36(2):38-40.
[10]Stefánsson A,Duerholt R,Schroder J,et al.A 300 degree celsius directional drilling system[R].SPE 189677,2018.
[11]Hsieh L.Schlumberger rig of the future aims to optimize,integrate drilling subsystems to provide open and scalable well construction platform[J].Drilling Contractor,2018,74(1).
[12]Vestavik O M,Thorogood J.Horizontal drilling with dualchannel drillpipe[R].SPE 184683,2017.
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