海口国际湿地城市的经验与启示
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摘要
湿地城市作为一种新理念,是《湿地公约》为提高缔约方政府对湿地保护的重视程度而提出的一种新的湿地保护策略。以海口市创建国际湿地城市为例,从湿地资源、工作经验等方面深入分析,总结出"海口经验";并从强化湿地保护管理与智能化水平、加强科研监测与技术研发、加大对外宣传交流、创新湿地资源利用模式等角度提出建议和思路。在新时代生态文明建设背景下,可将"海口模式"推向全国,并在全国形成示范效应,对推动各级政府和社会各界强化湿地保护工作具有重要意义。
Wetland City is a new concept. It was proposed by the Wetland Convention as a new wetland protection strategy to raise the attention to wetland protection of the governments of the parties. This paper takes Haikou city as an example of creating an International Wetland City to conduct an insight analysis of wetland resources and practices to summarize the Haikou experience. We also put forward suggestions and ideas from enhancing the management and intelligence level of wetland protection, strengthening research monitoring and technological development, increasing dissemination and exchanges and innovating wetland resource utilization models. Within the context of Ecological Civilization Construction in the new era, the "Haikou model" can be promoted nationwide as demonstration. It is of great significance for governments at all levels and the society to intensify the protection of wetlands.
Wetland City is a new concept. It was proposed by the Wetland Convention as a new wetland protection strategy to raise the attention to wetland protection of the governments of the parties. This paper takes Haikou city as an example of creating an International Wetland City to conduct an insight analysis of wetland resources and practices to summarize the Haikou experience. We also put forward suggestions and ideas from enhancing the management and intelligence level of wetland protection, strengthening research monitoring and technological development, increasing dissemination and exchanges and innovating wetland resource utilization models. Within the context of Ecological Civilization Construction in the new era, the "Haikou model" can be promoted nationwide as demonstration. It is of great significance for governments at all levels and the society to intensify the protection of wetlands.
引文
崔保山.2006.湿地学[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社
国家林业局.2017.国际湿地城市认证提名暂行办法[S].国家林业局办公室
雷茵茹,徐慧博,崔丽娟,等.2018.赋予城市新身份:《湿地公约》湿地城市认证系统[J].湿地科学与管理,14(3):23-26
马广仁.2012.湿地生态系统是保障人类发展的天然基础设施[J].湿地科学,10(4):385-388
马梓文,张明祥.2015.从《湿地公约》第12次缔约方大会看国际湿地保护与管理的发展趋势[J].湿地科学,13(5):523-527
邵媛媛,周军伟,母锐敏,等.2018.中国城市发展与湿地保护研究[J].生态环境学报,27(2):381-388
王会,刘明昕,赵亚文,等.2017.国际湿地城市认证及我国推进的建议[J].世界林业研究,30(6):6-11
相彩琴.2014.湿地的生态功能和效益研究[J].科技创新论坛,17(161):179-180
殷书柏,李冰,沈方,等.2015.湿地定义研究[J].湿地科学,13(1):55-65
张开锦.2016.城市湿地对城市人居环境可持续发展影响机制初探[J].现代园艺(7):166-167
张曼胤,崔丽娟,郭子良,等.2017.“湿地城市”的理念、内涵与展望[J].湿地科学与管理,13(4):63-66
张明顺,王义臣.2015.城市地区气候变化脆弱性与对策研究进展[J].环境与可持续发展(1):28-32
周馨艳.2016.城市湿地体系构建探索研究:以济南市城市湿地为例[D].济南:山东建筑大学学位论文
Bendor T.2009.A dynamic analysis of the wetland mitigation process and its effects on no-net-loss policy[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,89(1-2):17-27
Bolca M,Kurucu Y,Altinus U,et al.2007.Determination of impact of urbanization on agricultural land and wetland land use in Bal?ovas’Delta by remote sensing and GIS technique[J].Environmental Monitoring Assessment.131:409-419
Ramsar Convention.2012.Background and context to the development of principles and guidance for the planning and management of urban and periurban wetlands[R].Ramsar Convention Committee
Mitsch W J,Gosselink J G.2007.Wetlands(5ed)[M].New York:USA:John Wiley&Son,Inc
国家林业局.2017.国际湿地城市认证提名暂行办法[S].国家林业局办公室
雷茵茹,徐慧博,崔丽娟,等.2018.赋予城市新身份:《湿地公约》湿地城市认证系统[J].湿地科学与管理,14(3):23-26
马广仁.2012.湿地生态系统是保障人类发展的天然基础设施[J].湿地科学,10(4):385-388
马梓文,张明祥.2015.从《湿地公约》第12次缔约方大会看国际湿地保护与管理的发展趋势[J].湿地科学,13(5):523-527
邵媛媛,周军伟,母锐敏,等.2018.中国城市发展与湿地保护研究[J].生态环境学报,27(2):381-388
王会,刘明昕,赵亚文,等.2017.国际湿地城市认证及我国推进的建议[J].世界林业研究,30(6):6-11
相彩琴.2014.湿地的生态功能和效益研究[J].科技创新论坛,17(161):179-180
殷书柏,李冰,沈方,等.2015.湿地定义研究[J].湿地科学,13(1):55-65
张开锦.2016.城市湿地对城市人居环境可持续发展影响机制初探[J].现代园艺(7):166-167
张曼胤,崔丽娟,郭子良,等.2017.“湿地城市”的理念、内涵与展望[J].湿地科学与管理,13(4):63-66
张明顺,王义臣.2015.城市地区气候变化脆弱性与对策研究进展[J].环境与可持续发展(1):28-32
周馨艳.2016.城市湿地体系构建探索研究:以济南市城市湿地为例[D].济南:山东建筑大学学位论文
Bendor T.2009.A dynamic analysis of the wetland mitigation process and its effects on no-net-loss policy[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,89(1-2):17-27
Bolca M,Kurucu Y,Altinus U,et al.2007.Determination of impact of urbanization on agricultural land and wetland land use in Bal?ovas’Delta by remote sensing and GIS technique[J].Environmental Monitoring Assessment.131:409-419
Ramsar Convention.2012.Background and context to the development of principles and guidance for the planning and management of urban and periurban wetlands[R].Ramsar Convention Committee
Mitsch W J,Gosselink J G.2007.Wetlands(5ed)[M].New York:USA:John Wiley&Son,Inc
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