氰化物的来源及其在植物中的功能研究进展
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摘要
氰化物广泛存在于自然界,人们熟知其毒理特性,但有关氰化物的来源及其功能却知之甚少。尤其值得注意的是,植物自身能产生氰化物并利用氰化物,且被证实在植物生长发育及逆境胁迫应答过程中扮演着重要角色。现对植物体内氰化物的来源及其在植物种子萌发及抗逆等方面的功能研究进行综述,并展望了氰化物的研究方向及应用前景。
Cyanide is widespread in nature and has long been known as a highly toxic compound. However, little is known about the source and function of cyanide in the past. Of particular note is that plants themselves can produce cyanide and use cyanide, which has been shown to play an important role in plant growth and development and stress response. This review highlights the researches on the source of cyanide and its role in seed germination as well as plants against environmental stress. In addition, the future opportunities and challenges of cyanide research are presented and the application prospect of cyanide in agriculture is also discussed.
Cyanide is widespread in nature and has long been known as a highly toxic compound. However, little is known about the source and function of cyanide in the past. Of particular note is that plants themselves can produce cyanide and use cyanide, which has been shown to play an important role in plant growth and development and stress response. This review highlights the researches on the source of cyanide and its role in seed germination as well as plants against environmental stress. In addition, the future opportunities and challenges of cyanide research are presented and the application prospect of cyanide in agriculture is also discussed.
引文
[1]Sayed Mohamed Zain SM,Shaharudin R,Kamaluddin MA,et al.Determination of hydrogen cyanide in residential ambient air using SPME coupled with GC-MS.Atmos Pollut Res,2017,8:678-85
[2]Nahrstedt A.Cyanogenic compounds as protecting agents for organisms.Plant Syst Evol,1985,150:35-47
[3]Gleadow RM,M?ller BL.Cyanogenic glycosides:synthesis,physiology,and phenotypic plasticity.Annu Rev Plant Biol,2014,65:155-85
[4]Gleadow RM,Woodrow IE.Constraints on effectiveness of cyanogenic glycosides in herbivore defense.J Chem Ecol,2002,28:1301-13
[5]Miller JM,Conn EE.Metabolism of hydrogen cyanide by higher plants.Plant Physiol,1980,65:1199-202
[6]Grossmann K.A role for cyanide,derived from ethylene biosynthesis,in the development of stress symptoms.Physiol Plant,1996,97:772-5
[7]Xu F,Zhang DW,Zhu F,et al.A novel role for cyanide in the control of cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.)seedlings response to environmental stress.Plant Cell Environ,2012,35:1983-97
[8]Vetter J.Plant cyanogenic glycosides.Toxicon,2000,38:11-36
[9]Shragg TA,Albertson TE,Fisher CJ Jr.Cyanide poisoning after bitter almond ingestion.West J Med,1982,136:65-9
[10]Holzbecher MD,Moss MA,Ellenberger HA.The cyanide content of laetrile preparations,apricot,peach and apple seeds.J Toxicol Clin Toxicol,1984,22:341-7
[11]Ballhorn DJ,Rakotoarivelo FP,Kautz S.Coevolution of cyanogenic bamboos and bamboo lemurs on Madagascar.PLoS One,2016,11:e0158935
[12]Panter KE.Chapter 64-cyanogenic glycoside-containing plants.In:Gupta RC ed.Veterinary toxicology,basic and clinical principles,3rd ed.[M].Salt Lake City:Academic Press,2018:935-40
[13]van Ohlen M,Herfurth AM,Kerbstadt H,et al.Cyanide detoxification in an insect herbivore:Molecular identification ofβ-cyanoalanine synthases from Pieris rapae.Insect Biochem Mol Biol,2016,70:99-110
[14]Tava A,Avato P.Analysis of cyanolipids from Sapindaceae seed oils by gas chromatography-EI-mass spectrometry.Lipids,2014,49:335-45
[15]Shakeel SN,Wang X,Binder BM,et al.Mechanisms of signal transduction by ethylene:overlapping and nonoverlapping signalling roles in a receptor family.AoBPlants,2013,5:plt010
[16]Yip WK,Yang SF.Ethylene biosynthesis in relation to cyanide metabolism.Bot Bull Acad Sin,1998,39:1-7
[17]SiegieńI,Bogatek R.Cyanide action in plants-from toxic to regulatory.Acta Physiol Plant,2006,28:483-97
[18]Bendall DS,Bonner WD.Cyanide-insensitive respiration in plant mitochondria.Plant Physiol,1971,47:236-45
[19]Hamel J.A review of acute cyanide poisoning with a treatment update.Crit Care Nurse,2011,31:72-81
[20]Lawson-Smith P,Jansen EC,Hyldegaard O.Cyanide intoxication as part of smoke inhalation--a review on diagnosis and treatment from the emergency perspective.Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med,2011,19:14
[21]Vanlerberghe GC,McIntosh L.Alternative oxidase:from gene to function.Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol,1997,48:703-34
[22]Xu F,Yuan S,Zhang DW,et al.The role of alternative oxidase in tomato fruit ripening and its regulatory interaction with ethylene.J Exp Bot,2012,63:5705-16
[23]徐飞.交替氧化酶抑制剂研究进展及应用前景.生命科学,2018,30:621-7
[24]Siedow JN,Umbach AL.The mitochondrial cyanideresistant oxidase:structural conservation amid regulatory diversity.Biochim Biophys Acta,2000,1459:432-9
[25]Sluse FE,Jarmuszkiewicz W.Alternative oxidase in the branched mitochondrial respiratory network:an overview on structure,function,regulation,and role.Braz J Med Biol Res,1998,31:733-47
[26]Saha B,Borovskii G,Panda SK.Alternative oxidase and plant stress tolerance.Plant Signal Behav,2016,11:e1256530
[27]Selinski J,Scheibe R,Day DA,et al.Alternative oxidase is positive for plant performance.Trends Plant Sci,2018,23:588-97
[28]Zhu F,Deng XG,Xu F,et al.Mitochondrial alternative oxidase is involved in both compatible and incompatible host-virus combinations in Nicotiana benthamiana.Plant Sci,2015,239:26-35
[29]McDonald AE,Vanlerberghe GC,Staples JF.Alternative oxidase in animals:unique characteristics and taxonomic distribution.J Exp Biol,2009,212:2627-34
[30]Romero LC,Aroca MA,Laureano-Marin AM,et al.Cysteine and cysteine-related signaling pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana.Mol Plant,2014,7:264-76
[31]Yi H,Juergens M,Jez JM.Structure of soybeanβ-cyanoalanine synthase and the molecular basis for cyanide detoxification in plants.Plant Cell,2012,24:2696-706
[32]Garcia I,Rosas T,Bejarano ER,et al.Transient transcriptional regulation of the CYS-C1 gene and cyanide accumulation upon pathogen infection in the plant immune response.Plant Physiol,2013,162:2015-27
[33]余璐璐,阳敦润,曹中权,等.拟南芥CAS基因的生物信息学分析及超表达载体构建.江汉大学学报(自然科学版),2015,43:150-7
[34]Watanabe M,Kusano M,Oikawa A,et al.Physiological roles of theβ-substituted alanine synthase gene family in Arabidopsis.Plant Physiol,2008,146:310-20
[35]García I,Castellano JM,Vioque B,et al.Mitochondrialβ-cyanoalanine synthase is essential for root hair formation in Arabidopsis thaliana.Plant Cell,2010,22:3268-79
[36]Ebbs SD,Kosma DK,Nielson EH,et al.Nitrogen supply and cyanide concentration influence the enrichment of nitrogen from cyanide in wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)and sorghum(Sorghum bicolor L.).Plant Cell Environ,2010,33:1152-60
[37]O'Leary B,Preston GM,Sweetlove LJ.Increasedβ-cyanoalanine nitrilase activity improves cyanide tolerance and assimilation in Arabidopsis.Mol Plant,2014,7:231-43
[38]Cuevasanta E,Moller MN,Alvarez B.Biological chemistry of hydrogen sulfide and persulfides.Arch Biochem Biophys,2017,617:9-25
[39]Day BJ,Borowitz JL,Mukhopadhyay S,et al.Sulfurtransferase enzymes involved in cyanide metabolism.comprehensive toxicology,3rd ed.[M].Oxford:Elsevier Inc.,2018:541-56
[40]Rajjou L,Duval M,Gallardo K,et al.Seed germination and vigor.Annu Rev Plant Biol,2012,63:507-33
[41]Matilla A,Matilla-Vázquez M.Involvement of ethylene in seed physiology.Plant Sci,2008,175:87-97
[42]Matilla AJ.Ethylene in seed formation and germination.Seed Sci Res,2000,10:111-26
[43]Corbineau F,Xia Q,Bailly C,et al.Ethylene,a key factor in the regulation of seed dormancy.Front Plant Sci,2014,5:539
[44]Mullick P,Chatterji UN.Effect of sodium cyanide on germination of two leguminous seeds.?sterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift,1967,114:88-91
[45]Taylorson RB,Hendricks SB.Promotion of seed germination by cyanide.Plant Physiol,1973,52:23-7
[46]Oracz K,El-Maarouf-Bouteau H,Bogatek R,et al.Release of sunflower seed dormancy by cyanide:crosstalk with ethylene signalling pathway.J Exp Bot,2008,59:2241-51
[47]Gniazdowska A,Krasuska U,Bogatek R.Dormancy removal in apple embryos by nitric oxide or cyanide involves modifications in ethylene biosynthetic pathway.Planta,2010,232:1397-407
[48]Gniazdowska A,Krasuska U,Czajkowska K,et al.Nitric oxide,hydrogen cyanide and ethylene are required in the control of germination and undisturbed development of young apple seedlings.Plant Growth Regul,2010,61:75-84
[49]Bethke PC,Libourel IG,Reinohl V,et al.Sodium nitroprusside,cyanide,nitrite,and nitrate break Arabidopsis seed dormancy in a nitric oxide-dependent manner.Planta,2006,223:805-12
[50]Ismail AM,Ella ES,Vergara GV,et al.Mechanisms associated with tolerance to flooding during germination and early seedling growth in rice(Oryza sativa).Ann Bot,2009,103:197-209
[51]Ali DA,Zarei GR.Effect of cyanide potassium on sorghum and wheat germination[C].International Conference on Environment and Industrial Innovation.Singapore,2011,234-6
[52]Nelson DC,Flematti GR,Ghisalberti EL,et al.Regulation of seed germination and seedling growth by chemical signals from burning vegetation.Annu Rev Plant Biol,2012,63:107-30
[53]Flematti GR,Merritt DJ,Piggott MJ,et al.Burning vegetation produces cyanohydrins that liberate cyanide and stimulate seed germination.Nat Commun,2011,2:360
[54]Flematti GR,Waters MT,Scaffidi A,et al.Karrikin and cyanohydrin smoke signals provide clues to new endogenous plant signaling compounds.Mol Plant,2013,6:29-37
[55]Bogatek R,C?me D,Corbineau F,et al.Sugar metabolism as related to the cyanide-mediated elimination of dormancy in apple embryos.Plant Physiol Biochem,1999,37:577-85
[56]Gniazdowska A,Krasuska U,D?bska K,et al.The beneficial effect of small toxic molecules on dormancy alleviation and germination of apple embryos is due to NOformation.Planta,2010,232:999-1005
[57]Oracz K,El-Maarouf-Bouteau H,Kranner I,et al.The mechanisms involved in seed dormancy alleviation by hydrogen cyanide unravel the role of reactive oxygen species as key factors of cellular signaling during germination.Plant Physiol,2009,150:494-505
[58]Dimitrova T,Repmann F,Freese D.Detoxification of ferrocyanide in asoil-plant system.J Environ Sci(China),2019,77:54-64
[59]Larsen M,Trapp S,Pirandello A.Removal of cyanide by woody plants.Chemosphere,2004,54:325-33
[60]Osuna D,Prieto P,Aguilar M.Control of seed germination and plant development by carbon and nitrogen availability.Front Plant Sci,2015,6:1023
[61]Chivasa S,Carr JP.Cyanide restores N gene-mediated resistance to tobacco mosaic virus in transgenic tobacco expressing salicylic acid hydroxylase.Plant Cell,1998,10:1489-98
[62]Wong CE,Carson RAJ,Carr JP.Chemically induced virus resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana is independent of pathogenesis-related protein expression and the NPR1gene.Mol Plant Microbe Interact,2002,15:75-81
[63]Liao YWK,Shi K,Fu LJ,et al.The reduction of reactive oxygen species formation by mitochondrial alternative respiration in tomato basal defense against TMV infection.Planta,2012,235:225-38
[64]Seo S,Mitsuhara I,Feng J,et al.Cyanide,a coproduct of plant hormone ethylene biosynthesis,contributes to the resistance of rice to blast fungus.Plant Physiol,2011,155:502-14
[65]Gupta N,Balomajumder C,Agarwal VK.Enzymatic mechanism and biochemistry for cyanide degradation:a review.J Hazard Mater,2010,176:1-13
[66]N?skováH,VrbackyM,Drahota Z,et al.Cyanide inhibition and pyruvate-induced recovery of cytochrome c oxidase.J Bioenerg Biomembr,2010,42:395-403
[67]Blom D,Fabbri C,Eberl L,et al.Volatile-mediated killing of Arabidopsis thaliana by bacteria is mainly due to hydrogen cyanide.Appl Environ Microbiol,2011,77:1000-8
[68]Baudouin E,Poilevey A,Hewage NI,et al.The significance of hydrogen sulfide for Arabidopsis seed germination.Front Plant Sci,2016,7:930
[69]Calderwood A,Kopriva S.Hydrogen sulfide in plants:from dissipation of excess sulfur to signaling molecule.Nitric Oxide,2014,41:72-8
[70]徐飞,余璐璐,刘杨,等.拟南芥HCN诱导基因AT2G15020的生物信息学分析及功能初探.植物生理学报,2018,54:1459-66
[2]Nahrstedt A.Cyanogenic compounds as protecting agents for organisms.Plant Syst Evol,1985,150:35-47
[3]Gleadow RM,M?ller BL.Cyanogenic glycosides:synthesis,physiology,and phenotypic plasticity.Annu Rev Plant Biol,2014,65:155-85
[4]Gleadow RM,Woodrow IE.Constraints on effectiveness of cyanogenic glycosides in herbivore defense.J Chem Ecol,2002,28:1301-13
[5]Miller JM,Conn EE.Metabolism of hydrogen cyanide by higher plants.Plant Physiol,1980,65:1199-202
[6]Grossmann K.A role for cyanide,derived from ethylene biosynthesis,in the development of stress symptoms.Physiol Plant,1996,97:772-5
[7]Xu F,Zhang DW,Zhu F,et al.A novel role for cyanide in the control of cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.)seedlings response to environmental stress.Plant Cell Environ,2012,35:1983-97
[8]Vetter J.Plant cyanogenic glycosides.Toxicon,2000,38:11-36
[9]Shragg TA,Albertson TE,Fisher CJ Jr.Cyanide poisoning after bitter almond ingestion.West J Med,1982,136:65-9
[10]Holzbecher MD,Moss MA,Ellenberger HA.The cyanide content of laetrile preparations,apricot,peach and apple seeds.J Toxicol Clin Toxicol,1984,22:341-7
[11]Ballhorn DJ,Rakotoarivelo FP,Kautz S.Coevolution of cyanogenic bamboos and bamboo lemurs on Madagascar.PLoS One,2016,11:e0158935
[12]Panter KE.Chapter 64-cyanogenic glycoside-containing plants.In:Gupta RC ed.Veterinary toxicology,basic and clinical principles,3rd ed.[M].Salt Lake City:Academic Press,2018:935-40
[13]van Ohlen M,Herfurth AM,Kerbstadt H,et al.Cyanide detoxification in an insect herbivore:Molecular identification ofβ-cyanoalanine synthases from Pieris rapae.Insect Biochem Mol Biol,2016,70:99-110
[14]Tava A,Avato P.Analysis of cyanolipids from Sapindaceae seed oils by gas chromatography-EI-mass spectrometry.Lipids,2014,49:335-45
[15]Shakeel SN,Wang X,Binder BM,et al.Mechanisms of signal transduction by ethylene:overlapping and nonoverlapping signalling roles in a receptor family.AoBPlants,2013,5:plt010
[16]Yip WK,Yang SF.Ethylene biosynthesis in relation to cyanide metabolism.Bot Bull Acad Sin,1998,39:1-7
[17]SiegieńI,Bogatek R.Cyanide action in plants-from toxic to regulatory.Acta Physiol Plant,2006,28:483-97
[18]Bendall DS,Bonner WD.Cyanide-insensitive respiration in plant mitochondria.Plant Physiol,1971,47:236-45
[19]Hamel J.A review of acute cyanide poisoning with a treatment update.Crit Care Nurse,2011,31:72-81
[20]Lawson-Smith P,Jansen EC,Hyldegaard O.Cyanide intoxication as part of smoke inhalation--a review on diagnosis and treatment from the emergency perspective.Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med,2011,19:14
[21]Vanlerberghe GC,McIntosh L.Alternative oxidase:from gene to function.Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol,1997,48:703-34
[22]Xu F,Yuan S,Zhang DW,et al.The role of alternative oxidase in tomato fruit ripening and its regulatory interaction with ethylene.J Exp Bot,2012,63:5705-16
[23]徐飞.交替氧化酶抑制剂研究进展及应用前景.生命科学,2018,30:621-7
[24]Siedow JN,Umbach AL.The mitochondrial cyanideresistant oxidase:structural conservation amid regulatory diversity.Biochim Biophys Acta,2000,1459:432-9
[25]Sluse FE,Jarmuszkiewicz W.Alternative oxidase in the branched mitochondrial respiratory network:an overview on structure,function,regulation,and role.Braz J Med Biol Res,1998,31:733-47
[26]Saha B,Borovskii G,Panda SK.Alternative oxidase and plant stress tolerance.Plant Signal Behav,2016,11:e1256530
[27]Selinski J,Scheibe R,Day DA,et al.Alternative oxidase is positive for plant performance.Trends Plant Sci,2018,23:588-97
[28]Zhu F,Deng XG,Xu F,et al.Mitochondrial alternative oxidase is involved in both compatible and incompatible host-virus combinations in Nicotiana benthamiana.Plant Sci,2015,239:26-35
[29]McDonald AE,Vanlerberghe GC,Staples JF.Alternative oxidase in animals:unique characteristics and taxonomic distribution.J Exp Biol,2009,212:2627-34
[30]Romero LC,Aroca MA,Laureano-Marin AM,et al.Cysteine and cysteine-related signaling pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana.Mol Plant,2014,7:264-76
[31]Yi H,Juergens M,Jez JM.Structure of soybeanβ-cyanoalanine synthase and the molecular basis for cyanide detoxification in plants.Plant Cell,2012,24:2696-706
[32]Garcia I,Rosas T,Bejarano ER,et al.Transient transcriptional regulation of the CYS-C1 gene and cyanide accumulation upon pathogen infection in the plant immune response.Plant Physiol,2013,162:2015-27
[33]余璐璐,阳敦润,曹中权,等.拟南芥CAS基因的生物信息学分析及超表达载体构建.江汉大学学报(自然科学版),2015,43:150-7
[34]Watanabe M,Kusano M,Oikawa A,et al.Physiological roles of theβ-substituted alanine synthase gene family in Arabidopsis.Plant Physiol,2008,146:310-20
[35]García I,Castellano JM,Vioque B,et al.Mitochondrialβ-cyanoalanine synthase is essential for root hair formation in Arabidopsis thaliana.Plant Cell,2010,22:3268-79
[36]Ebbs SD,Kosma DK,Nielson EH,et al.Nitrogen supply and cyanide concentration influence the enrichment of nitrogen from cyanide in wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)and sorghum(Sorghum bicolor L.).Plant Cell Environ,2010,33:1152-60
[37]O'Leary B,Preston GM,Sweetlove LJ.Increasedβ-cyanoalanine nitrilase activity improves cyanide tolerance and assimilation in Arabidopsis.Mol Plant,2014,7:231-43
[38]Cuevasanta E,Moller MN,Alvarez B.Biological chemistry of hydrogen sulfide and persulfides.Arch Biochem Biophys,2017,617:9-25
[39]Day BJ,Borowitz JL,Mukhopadhyay S,et al.Sulfurtransferase enzymes involved in cyanide metabolism.comprehensive toxicology,3rd ed.[M].Oxford:Elsevier Inc.,2018:541-56
[40]Rajjou L,Duval M,Gallardo K,et al.Seed germination and vigor.Annu Rev Plant Biol,2012,63:507-33
[41]Matilla A,Matilla-Vázquez M.Involvement of ethylene in seed physiology.Plant Sci,2008,175:87-97
[42]Matilla AJ.Ethylene in seed formation and germination.Seed Sci Res,2000,10:111-26
[43]Corbineau F,Xia Q,Bailly C,et al.Ethylene,a key factor in the regulation of seed dormancy.Front Plant Sci,2014,5:539
[44]Mullick P,Chatterji UN.Effect of sodium cyanide on germination of two leguminous seeds.?sterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift,1967,114:88-91
[45]Taylorson RB,Hendricks SB.Promotion of seed germination by cyanide.Plant Physiol,1973,52:23-7
[46]Oracz K,El-Maarouf-Bouteau H,Bogatek R,et al.Release of sunflower seed dormancy by cyanide:crosstalk with ethylene signalling pathway.J Exp Bot,2008,59:2241-51
[47]Gniazdowska A,Krasuska U,Bogatek R.Dormancy removal in apple embryos by nitric oxide or cyanide involves modifications in ethylene biosynthetic pathway.Planta,2010,232:1397-407
[48]Gniazdowska A,Krasuska U,Czajkowska K,et al.Nitric oxide,hydrogen cyanide and ethylene are required in the control of germination and undisturbed development of young apple seedlings.Plant Growth Regul,2010,61:75-84
[49]Bethke PC,Libourel IG,Reinohl V,et al.Sodium nitroprusside,cyanide,nitrite,and nitrate break Arabidopsis seed dormancy in a nitric oxide-dependent manner.Planta,2006,223:805-12
[50]Ismail AM,Ella ES,Vergara GV,et al.Mechanisms associated with tolerance to flooding during germination and early seedling growth in rice(Oryza sativa).Ann Bot,2009,103:197-209
[51]Ali DA,Zarei GR.Effect of cyanide potassium on sorghum and wheat germination[C].International Conference on Environment and Industrial Innovation.Singapore,2011,234-6
[52]Nelson DC,Flematti GR,Ghisalberti EL,et al.Regulation of seed germination and seedling growth by chemical signals from burning vegetation.Annu Rev Plant Biol,2012,63:107-30
[53]Flematti GR,Merritt DJ,Piggott MJ,et al.Burning vegetation produces cyanohydrins that liberate cyanide and stimulate seed germination.Nat Commun,2011,2:360
[54]Flematti GR,Waters MT,Scaffidi A,et al.Karrikin and cyanohydrin smoke signals provide clues to new endogenous plant signaling compounds.Mol Plant,2013,6:29-37
[55]Bogatek R,C?me D,Corbineau F,et al.Sugar metabolism as related to the cyanide-mediated elimination of dormancy in apple embryos.Plant Physiol Biochem,1999,37:577-85
[56]Gniazdowska A,Krasuska U,D?bska K,et al.The beneficial effect of small toxic molecules on dormancy alleviation and germination of apple embryos is due to NOformation.Planta,2010,232:999-1005
[57]Oracz K,El-Maarouf-Bouteau H,Kranner I,et al.The mechanisms involved in seed dormancy alleviation by hydrogen cyanide unravel the role of reactive oxygen species as key factors of cellular signaling during germination.Plant Physiol,2009,150:494-505
[58]Dimitrova T,Repmann F,Freese D.Detoxification of ferrocyanide in asoil-plant system.J Environ Sci(China),2019,77:54-64
[59]Larsen M,Trapp S,Pirandello A.Removal of cyanide by woody plants.Chemosphere,2004,54:325-33
[60]Osuna D,Prieto P,Aguilar M.Control of seed germination and plant development by carbon and nitrogen availability.Front Plant Sci,2015,6:1023
[61]Chivasa S,Carr JP.Cyanide restores N gene-mediated resistance to tobacco mosaic virus in transgenic tobacco expressing salicylic acid hydroxylase.Plant Cell,1998,10:1489-98
[62]Wong CE,Carson RAJ,Carr JP.Chemically induced virus resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana is independent of pathogenesis-related protein expression and the NPR1gene.Mol Plant Microbe Interact,2002,15:75-81
[63]Liao YWK,Shi K,Fu LJ,et al.The reduction of reactive oxygen species formation by mitochondrial alternative respiration in tomato basal defense against TMV infection.Planta,2012,235:225-38
[64]Seo S,Mitsuhara I,Feng J,et al.Cyanide,a coproduct of plant hormone ethylene biosynthesis,contributes to the resistance of rice to blast fungus.Plant Physiol,2011,155:502-14
[65]Gupta N,Balomajumder C,Agarwal VK.Enzymatic mechanism and biochemistry for cyanide degradation:a review.J Hazard Mater,2010,176:1-13
[66]N?skováH,VrbackyM,Drahota Z,et al.Cyanide inhibition and pyruvate-induced recovery of cytochrome c oxidase.J Bioenerg Biomembr,2010,42:395-403
[67]Blom D,Fabbri C,Eberl L,et al.Volatile-mediated killing of Arabidopsis thaliana by bacteria is mainly due to hydrogen cyanide.Appl Environ Microbiol,2011,77:1000-8
[68]Baudouin E,Poilevey A,Hewage NI,et al.The significance of hydrogen sulfide for Arabidopsis seed germination.Front Plant Sci,2016,7:930
[69]Calderwood A,Kopriva S.Hydrogen sulfide in plants:from dissipation of excess sulfur to signaling molecule.Nitric Oxide,2014,41:72-8
[70]徐飞,余璐璐,刘杨,等.拟南芥HCN诱导基因AT2G15020的生物信息学分析及功能初探.植物生理学报,2018,54:1459-66
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