固碳服务供需平衡和服务流量化评估——以引黄入晋南干线为例
|
摘要
生态系统服务流可建立生态系统服务供需间的时空连接,因此明确生态系统服务流的传输路径和流量有利于提高生态系统服务价值评估的准确度。引黄入晋工程南干线是解决太原市供水的重要工程,工程的可持续发展必须有良好的生态环境作保障,而固碳服务供需平衡和服务流的量化研究可作为科学依据。SPANS模型旨在模拟生态系统服务从供给区到需求区的流动过程并制图,具有广阔的应用前景。为更好地评估引黄入晋工程南干线的固碳服务,本文基于SPANs模型,量化供需平衡关系,以研究区主风向路径为基础,绘制了服务流传输路径图并量化服务流。结果表明:2000—2015年,引黄进晋南干线固碳服务供给量基本保持稳定,而需求量逐年增加,导致供需盈余逐年减少,供需平衡关系呈现减弱趋势。研究区土地利用变化速率较小是固碳服务供给总量变化较小的主要原因,火力发电厂碳排放量持续稳定增加是影响固碳服务需求总量和供需差的主要因素。本文揭示了固碳服务供需盈余关系变化规律和影响因素,以期为当地的生态环境管理决策提供数据支撑,同时为使用SPANs模型分析生态系统固碳服务流提供借鉴。
Ecosystem service flows establish connections between the supply and demand sides of ecosystem services across space and time. Understanding the transmission paths and flows of ecosystem services are conducive to the accurate assessment of ecosystem service values.Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project South Line is very important in terms of solving the water shortage problem in Taiyuan. Since a good environmental condition is essential for the sustainability of the project, quantitative research on the supply-demand balance and service flow of carbon sequestration service can provide an indicator for the environmental condition. Service Path Attribution Networks(SPANs) model is designed for the simulation and mapping of ecosystem service flows from the supply areas to the beneficiary areas. It has broad application prospects and was used in this study. To better evaluate the ecosystem carbon sequestration serve of Yellow River Diversion Project South Line, based on the SPANs model, according to the prevailing wind path in study area, the carbon sequestration service flow was quantified and mapped. The results show that the supply of carbon sequestration service remained stable, whereas the demand increased dramatically, resulting in a gradual decrease in the surplus value of supply. Therefore, the balance between the supply and demand of the service was also decreased. The stability of carbon sequestration service supply was mainly due to the small land use change rates. The total demand of carbon sequestration service and the difference between supply and demand were primarily impacted by the continuous increase in carbon emissions of thermal power plants in the area. This study revealed the change pattern and influencing factors of the balance between the supply and demand of carbon sequestration service and provided data support for local ecological environment management. Meanwhile, it can also serve as a case study of using SPANs model to analyze the carbon sequestration service flow.
Ecosystem service flows establish connections between the supply and demand sides of ecosystem services across space and time. Understanding the transmission paths and flows of ecosystem services are conducive to the accurate assessment of ecosystem service values.Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project South Line is very important in terms of solving the water shortage problem in Taiyuan. Since a good environmental condition is essential for the sustainability of the project, quantitative research on the supply-demand balance and service flow of carbon sequestration service can provide an indicator for the environmental condition. Service Path Attribution Networks(SPANs) model is designed for the simulation and mapping of ecosystem service flows from the supply areas to the beneficiary areas. It has broad application prospects and was used in this study. To better evaluate the ecosystem carbon sequestration serve of Yellow River Diversion Project South Line, based on the SPANs model, according to the prevailing wind path in study area, the carbon sequestration service flow was quantified and mapped. The results show that the supply of carbon sequestration service remained stable, whereas the demand increased dramatically, resulting in a gradual decrease in the surplus value of supply. Therefore, the balance between the supply and demand of the service was also decreased. The stability of carbon sequestration service supply was mainly due to the small land use change rates. The total demand of carbon sequestration service and the difference between supply and demand were primarily impacted by the continuous increase in carbon emissions of thermal power plants in the area. This study revealed the change pattern and influencing factors of the balance between the supply and demand of carbon sequestration service and provided data support for local ecological environment management. Meanwhile, it can also serve as a case study of using SPANs model to analyze the carbon sequestration service flow.
引文
[1] MA(Millennium Ecosystem Assessment). Ecosystems and Human Well-Being Synthesis[M]. Washington DC:Island Press, 2005.
[2] Tubiello F N, Salvatore M, Golec R D C, et al. Agriculture, forest?ry and other land use emissions by sources and removals by sinks:1990-2011 analysis[J]. Acta Oto-laryngologica, 2014, 4(7):375-376.
[3]王鹏涛,张立伟,李英杰,等.汉江上游生态系统服务权衡与协同关系时空特征[J].地理学报, 2017, 72(11):2064-2078.[Wang P T, Zhang L W, Li Y J, et al. Spatio-temporal characteristics of the trade-off and synergy relationships among multiple ecosystem services in the Upper Reaches of Hanjiang River Basin[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(11):2064-2078.]
[4]刘海,武靖,陈晓玲.丹江口水源区生态系统服务时空变化及权衡协同关系研究[J].生态学报, 2018, 38(13):1-16.[Liu H,Wu J, Chen X L. Study on spatial-temporal change and trade-off/synergy relationships of ecosystem services in the Danjiangkou wa?ter source area[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(13):1-16.]
[5]李建国,王欢,王净,等.基于线性拟合的城市化过程对陆地生态系统生产能力的影响:以江苏省为例[J].资源科学, 2018, 40(1):32-43.[Li J G, Wang H, Wang J, et al. Impact of urbanization on terrestrial ecosystem production using Linear Modeling for Ji?angsu[J]. Resources Science, 2018, 40(1):32-43.]
[6]尚二萍,许尔琪.黔桂喀斯特山地主要生态系统服务时空变化[J].资源科学, 2017, 39(10):2000-2015.[Shang E P, Xu E Q.Temporal and spatial variation of main ecosystem services in Gui?zhou and Guangxi Karst Mountainous region[J]. Resources Science,2017, 39(10):2000-2015.]
[7]李双成,张才玉,刘金龙,等.生态系统服务权衡与协同研究进展及地理学研究议题[J].地理研究, 2013, 32(8):1379-1390.[Li S C, Zhang C Y, Liu J L, et al. The tradeoffs and synergies of ecosystem services:Research progress, development trend, and themes of geography[J]. Geographical Research, 2013, 32(8):1379-1390.]
[8] Fisher B, Turner R K, Morling P. Defining and classifying ecosys?tem services for decision making[J]. Ecological Economics, 2009,68(3):643-653.
[9]肖玉,谢高地,鲁春霞,等.基于供需关系的生态系统服务空间流动研究进展[J].生态学报, 2016, 36(10):3096-3102.[Xiao Y,Xie G D, Lu C X, et al. Involvement of ecosystem service flows in human wellbeing based on the relationship between supply and de?mand[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(10):3096-3102.]
[10] Sahle M, Saito O, Fürst C, et al. Quantification and mapping of the supply of and demand for carbon storage and sequestration service in woody biomass and soil to mitigate climate change in the socioecological environment[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017,624:324-354.
[11]年蔚,陈艳梅,高吉喜,等.京津冀固碳释氧生态服务供-受关系分析[J].生态与农村环境学报, 2017, 33(9):783-791.[Nian W, Chen Y M, Gao J X, et al. Relationship between provision and reception of ecological service of carbon fixation and oxygen re?lease Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(9):783-791.]
[12] Zank B, Bagstad K J, Voigt B, et al. Modeling the effects of urban expansion on natural capital stocks and ecosystem service flows:A case study in the Puget Sound, Washington, USA[J]. Landscape&Urban Planning, 2016, 149:31-42.
[13] Bagstad K J, Villa F, Batker D, et al. From theoretical to actual ecosystem services:Mapping beneficiaries and spatial flows in eco?system service assessments[J]. Ecology&Society, 2014, 19(2):706-708.
[14] Schr?ter M, Barton D N, Remme R P, et al. Accounting for capaci?ty and flow of ecosystem services:A conceptual model and a case study for Telemark, Norway[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2014, 36(1):539-551.
[15]李婷,李晶,王彦泽,等.关中-天水经济区生态系统固碳服务空间流动及格局优化[J].中国农业科学, 2017, 50(20):3953-3969.[Li T, Li J, Wang Y Z, et al. The spatial flow and pattern op?timization of carbon sequestration ecosystem service in Guan?zhong-Tianshui economical region[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2017, 50(20):3953-3969.]
[16]刘慧敏,刘绿怡,任嘉衍,等.生态系统服务流定量化研究进展[J].应用生态学报, 2017, 28(8):2723-2730.[Liu H M, Liu L Y,Ren J Y, et al. Progress of quantitative analysis of ecosystem ser?vice flow[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28(8):2723-2730.]
[17] Villa F, Bagstad K, Voigt B, et al. Artificial Intelligence for Eco?system Services[EB/OL].(2016-06-07)[2018-09-10]. http://aries.integratedmodelling.org/?page_id=632.
[18] Bagstad K J, Johnson G W, Voigt B, et al. Spatial dynamics of eco?system service flows:A comprehensive approach to quantifying ac?tual services[J]. Ecosystem Services, 2013, 4:117-125.
[19]马琳,刘浩,彭建,等.生态系统服务供给和需求研究进展[J].地理学报, 2017, 72(7):1277-1289.[Ma L, Liu H, Peng J, et al. A review of ecosystem services supply and demand[J]. Acta Geo?graphica Sinica, 2017, 72(7):1277-1289.]
[20]孟杰.万家寨引黄工程南干线供水区水资源实时监控与调度系统研究[J].山西水利水电, 2010, 41(7):1-5.[Meng J. Study on water resources real time monitoring and dispatching system for water supply area of south main line of Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project[J]. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineer?ing, 2010, 41(7):1-5.]
[21]李克让,王绍强,曹明奎.中国植被和土壤碳贮量[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2003, 33(1):72-80.[Liu K R, Wang S Q, Cao M K.Carbon storage of vegetation and soil in China[J]. Science in Chi?na, 2003, 33(1):72-80.]
[22]解宪丽,孙波,周慧珍,等.不同植被下中国土壤有机碳的储量与影响因子[J].土壤学报, 2004, 41(5):687-699.[Xie X L, Sun B, Zhou H Z, et al. Soil carbon stocks and their influencing factors under native vegetations in China[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2004, 41(5):687-699.]
[23]黄玫,季劲钧,曹明奎,等.中国区域植被地上与地下生物量模拟[J].生态学报, 2006, 26(12):4156-4163.[Huang M, Ji J J, Cao M K, et al. Modeling study of vegetation shoot and root biomass in China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26(12):4156-4163.]
[24] Jackson R B, Canadell J, Ehleringer J R, et al. A global analysis of root distributions for terrestrial biomes[J]. Oecologia, 1996, 108(3):389-411.
[25]中国科学院地理与资源研究所,中国科学院资源环境科学数据中心,资源环境数据云平台.中国土地利用现状遥感监测数据[EB/OL].(2017-04-20)[2018-09-10]. http://www.resdc.cn/data.aspx?DATAID=99.[Institute of Geography and Resources, Chi?nese Academy of Sciences, Resource and Environment Science Data Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Resource and Envi?ronment Data Cloud Platform. Remote Sensing Monitoring Data of Land Use Status in China[EB/OL].(2017-04-20)[2018-09-10].http://www.resdc.cn/data.aspx?DATAID=99.]
[26] Shen Q, Chen Q, Tang B S, et al. A system dynamics model for the sustainable land use planning and development[J]. Habitat Inter?national, 2009, 33(1):15-25.
[27] Zhao C, Sander H A. Quantifying and mapping the supply of and demand for carbon storage and sequestration service from urban trees[J]. Plos One, 2015, 10(8):e0136392.
[28] Myhre G, Shindell D, Bréon F M. et al. Anthropogenic and Radia?tive Forcing[A]. IPCC. Climate Change 2013:The Physical Sci?ence Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assess?ment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2013.
[29]郭利杰,顾宇桂.发电装机容量与发电量关系研究[J].科技和产业, 2012, 12(12):71-73.[Guo L J, Gu Y G. The relation between power generation capacity and power generation[J]. Science Tech?nology and Industry, 2012, 12(12):71-73.]
[30]中华人民共和国质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.中华人民共和国国家标准综合能耗计算通则(GB/T2589-2008)[EB/OL].(2008-02-03)[2018-09-10]. http://www.doc88.com/p-9857272251623.html.[General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Re?public of China, China National Standardization Management Committee. General Principles for Calculation of Total Production Energy Consumption(GB/T 2589-2008)[EB/OL].(2008-02-03)[2018-09-10]. http://www.doc88.com/p-9857272251623.html.]
[31]中国发展改革委员会应对气候变化司.省级温室气体清单编制指南(试行)[EB/OL].(2011-05)[2018-09-10]. https://wenku.baidu.com/view/7ae95325f111f18583d05a67.html.[Climate Change Di?vision of National Development and Reform Commission. Guide?lines for the Preparation of Provincial Greenhouse Gas Inventories(Proposed Regulations)[EB/OL].(2011-05)[2018-09-10]. https://wenku.baidu.com/view/7ae95325f111f18583d05a67.html.]
[32] Villamagna A M, Angermeier P L, Bennett E M. Capacity, pres?sure, demand, and flow:A conceptual framework for analyzing eco?system service provision and delivery[J]. Ecological Complexity,2013, 15(5):114-121
[33] He C, Zhang D, Huang Q, et al. Assessing the potential impacts of urban expansion on regional carbon storage by linking the LUSDurban and InVEST models[J]. Environmental Modelling&Soft?ware, 2016, 75(C):44-58.
[34] Wu H, Guo Z, Peng C. Distribution and storage of soil organic car?bon in China[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2003, 17(2):1048-1058.
[35] Ni J. Carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystems of China:Estimates at different spatial resolutions and their responses to climate change[J]. Climatic Change, 2001, 49(3):339-358.
[36]国家自然科学基金委,国家地球系统科学数据平台,寒区旱区科学数据平台.中国1:400万植被图[EB/OL].(2017-04-20)[2018-09-10]. http://westdc.westgis.ac.cn/data/6d9d92f7-854d-4314-bf0f-e24ec02527e2.[National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Earth System Science Data Platform, Scientific Data Platform for Cold and Dry Areas. The Vegetation Map of Chi?na(1:4000000)[EB/OL].(2017-04-20)[2018-09-10]. http://west?dc.westgis.ac.cn/data/6d9d92f7-854d-4314-bf0fe24ec02527e2.]
[37]国家自然科学基金委,国家地球系统科学数据平台,寒区旱区科学数据平台.中国土壤特征数据集[EB/OL].(2017-04-20)[2018-09-10]. http://westdc.westgis.ac.cn/data/f60cda94-cef5-4859-b2ae-0b8148ceae00.[national Natural Science Foundation of China, National Earth System Science Data Platform, Scientific Data Platform for Cold and Dry Areas. A China Soil Characteris?tics Dataset[EB/OL].(2017-04-20)[2018-09-10]. http://westdc.westgis.ac.cn/data/f60cda94-cef5-4859-b2ae-0b8148ceae00.]
[38]原玉英,刘社教.兴建万家寨引黄工程南干备用水源的必要性和可行性[J].山西水利, 2005, 21(5):65-66.[Yuan Y Y, Liu S J.The necessity and feasibility of building reserve water resource of south main line of Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project[J].Shanxi Water Resources, 2005, 21(5):65-66.]
[39]马克平,黄建辉,于顺利.北京东灵山地区植物群落多样性的研究Ⅱ丰富度、均匀度和物种多样性指数[J].生态学报, 1995, 15(3):268-277.[Ma K P, Huang J H, Yu S L. Plant community di?versity in Dongling mountain, Beijing, China:Ⅱspecies richness,evenness and species diversity[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1995, 15(3):268-277.]
[40]贾燕春,张峰.万家寨引黄工程沿线植物群落物种多样性研究[J].武汉植物学研究, 2008, 26(3):282-287.[Jia Y C, Zhang F.Species diversity of plant community alongside Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project, Shanxi[J]. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research, 2008, 26(3):282-287.]
[41]贾宁凤,段建南,李旭霖,等.荒漠化防治综合效益的多维灰色预测评估研究:以晋西北河曲县为例[J].中国沙漠, 2005, 25(5):711-715.[Jia N F, Duan J N, Li X L, et al. Multidimensional gray forecasting for compositive effect of combating desertifica?tion:Taking Hequ County in northwest of Shanxi Province as ex?ample[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2005, 25(5):711-715.]
[42]刘晓娜,封志明,姜鲁光,等.西双版纳土地利用/土地覆被变化时空格局分析[J].资源科学, 2014, 36(2):233-244.[Liu X N,Feng Z M, Jiang L G, et al. Spatial-temporal pattern analysis of land use and land cover change in Xishuangbanna[J]. Resources Science, 2014, 36(2):233-244.]
[43]王秀兰,包玉海.土地利用动态变化研究方法探讨[J].地理科学进展, 1999, 18(1):81-87.[Wang X L, Bao Y H. Study on the methods of land use dynamic change research[J]. Progress in Geog?raphy, 1999, 18(1):81-87.]
[44]何萍.河曲县退耕还林工程存在的问题及对策[J].山西林业科技, 2016, 4(1):59-60.[He P. Study on problems and countermea?sures in Grain for Green Project in Hequ County[J]. Shanxi Forest?ry Science and Technology, 2016, 4(1):59-60.]
[45]庞琪伟.晋西北黄土丘陵区柠条能源林适生立地、合理密度及生物量研究[D].北京:北京林业大学, 2009.[Pang Q W. A Study on Suitable Site, Rational Density and Biomass of the Energy Plan?tations of Caragana Microphylla Lam in Loess Hilly Region of the Northwest Shanxi Province[D]. Beijing:Beijing Forestry Universi?ty, 2009.]
[46]张变华.偏关县退耕还林(草)工程与区域经济发展的关联分析[D].太原:山西大学, 2011.[Zhang B H. Relational Analysis be?tween Returning Farmland to Forest(Grass)Engineering and Lo?cal Economic Development in Pianguan County[D]. Taiyuan:Shanxi University, 2011.]
[47]张影,谢余初,齐姗姗,等.基于InVEST模型的甘肃白龙江流域生态系统碳储量及空间格局特征[J].资源科学, 2016, 38(8):1585-1593.[Zhang Y, Xie Y C, Qi S S, et al. Carbon storage and spatial distribution characteristics in the Bailongjiang Watershed in Gansu based on InVEST model[J]. Resources Science, 2016, 38(8):1585-1593.]
[48]李银,陈国科,林敦梅,等.浙江省森林生态系统碳储量及其分布特征[J].植物生态学报, 2016, 40(4):354-363.[Li Y, Chen G K, Lin D M, et al. Carbon storage and its distribution of forest eco?systems in Zhejiang Province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2016, 40(4):354-363.]
[49]朱华娟.鄱阳湖滨湖区土地利用预测及固碳生态系统服务价值评估[D].南昌:南昌大学, 2013.[Zhu H J. Research on Land Use Forecast and Valuation of Carbon Sequestration Ecosystem Ser?vice in Costal Zone of Poyang Lake[D]. Nanchang:Nanchang Uni?versity, 2013.]
[50]杨莉,甄霖,潘影,等.生态系统服务供给-消费研究:黄河流域案例[J].干旱区资源与环境, 2012, 26(3):131-138.[Yang L,Zhen L, Pan Y, et al. Ecosystem services supply and consumption:A case in Yellow River watershed, China[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2012, 26(3):131-138.]
[51] Stürck J, Poortinga A, Verburg P H. Mapping ecosystem services:The supply and demand of flood regulation services in Europe[J].Ecological Indicators, 2014, 38(3):198-211.
[52] BaróF, Palomo I, Zulian G, et al. Mapping ecosystem service ca?pacity, flow and demand for landscape and urban planning:A case study in the Barcelona metropolitan region[J]. Land Use Policy,2016, 57:405-417.
[53]邓妹凤.榆林市生态系统服务供需平衡研究[D].西安:西北大学, 2016.[Deng M F. A Study for Ecosystem Service Balance be?tween Supply and Demand in Yulin City[D]. Xi'an:Northwest Uni?versity, 2016.]
[54] Serna-Chavez H M, Schulp C J E, Van Bodegom P M, et al. A quantitative framework for assessing spatial flows of ecosystem ser?vices[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2014, 39:24-33.
[55] Costanza R. Ecosystem services:Multiple classification systems are needed[J]. Biological Conservation, 2008, 141(2):350-352.
[56] Vrebos D, Staes J, Vandenbroucke T, et al. Mapping ecosystem service flows with land covers coring maps for data-scarce regions[J]. Ecosystem Services, 2015, 13:28-40.
[57]赵文武,刘月,冯强,等.人地系统耦合框架下的生态系统服务[J].地理科学进展, 2018, 37(1):139-151.[Zhao W W, Liu Y,Feng Q, et al. Ecosystem services for coupled human and environ?ment systems[J]. Progress in Geography, 2018, 37(1):139-151.].
[58]高吉喜.区域生态学[M].北京:科学出版社, 2015.[Gao J X. Re?gional Ecology[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2015.]
[2] Tubiello F N, Salvatore M, Golec R D C, et al. Agriculture, forest?ry and other land use emissions by sources and removals by sinks:1990-2011 analysis[J]. Acta Oto-laryngologica, 2014, 4(7):375-376.
[3]王鹏涛,张立伟,李英杰,等.汉江上游生态系统服务权衡与协同关系时空特征[J].地理学报, 2017, 72(11):2064-2078.[Wang P T, Zhang L W, Li Y J, et al. Spatio-temporal characteristics of the trade-off and synergy relationships among multiple ecosystem services in the Upper Reaches of Hanjiang River Basin[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(11):2064-2078.]
[4]刘海,武靖,陈晓玲.丹江口水源区生态系统服务时空变化及权衡协同关系研究[J].生态学报, 2018, 38(13):1-16.[Liu H,Wu J, Chen X L. Study on spatial-temporal change and trade-off/synergy relationships of ecosystem services in the Danjiangkou wa?ter source area[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(13):1-16.]
[5]李建国,王欢,王净,等.基于线性拟合的城市化过程对陆地生态系统生产能力的影响:以江苏省为例[J].资源科学, 2018, 40(1):32-43.[Li J G, Wang H, Wang J, et al. Impact of urbanization on terrestrial ecosystem production using Linear Modeling for Ji?angsu[J]. Resources Science, 2018, 40(1):32-43.]
[6]尚二萍,许尔琪.黔桂喀斯特山地主要生态系统服务时空变化[J].资源科学, 2017, 39(10):2000-2015.[Shang E P, Xu E Q.Temporal and spatial variation of main ecosystem services in Gui?zhou and Guangxi Karst Mountainous region[J]. Resources Science,2017, 39(10):2000-2015.]
[7]李双成,张才玉,刘金龙,等.生态系统服务权衡与协同研究进展及地理学研究议题[J].地理研究, 2013, 32(8):1379-1390.[Li S C, Zhang C Y, Liu J L, et al. The tradeoffs and synergies of ecosystem services:Research progress, development trend, and themes of geography[J]. Geographical Research, 2013, 32(8):1379-1390.]
[8] Fisher B, Turner R K, Morling P. Defining and classifying ecosys?tem services for decision making[J]. Ecological Economics, 2009,68(3):643-653.
[9]肖玉,谢高地,鲁春霞,等.基于供需关系的生态系统服务空间流动研究进展[J].生态学报, 2016, 36(10):3096-3102.[Xiao Y,Xie G D, Lu C X, et al. Involvement of ecosystem service flows in human wellbeing based on the relationship between supply and de?mand[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(10):3096-3102.]
[10] Sahle M, Saito O, Fürst C, et al. Quantification and mapping of the supply of and demand for carbon storage and sequestration service in woody biomass and soil to mitigate climate change in the socioecological environment[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017,624:324-354.
[11]年蔚,陈艳梅,高吉喜,等.京津冀固碳释氧生态服务供-受关系分析[J].生态与农村环境学报, 2017, 33(9):783-791.[Nian W, Chen Y M, Gao J X, et al. Relationship between provision and reception of ecological service of carbon fixation and oxygen re?lease Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(9):783-791.]
[12] Zank B, Bagstad K J, Voigt B, et al. Modeling the effects of urban expansion on natural capital stocks and ecosystem service flows:A case study in the Puget Sound, Washington, USA[J]. Landscape&Urban Planning, 2016, 149:31-42.
[13] Bagstad K J, Villa F, Batker D, et al. From theoretical to actual ecosystem services:Mapping beneficiaries and spatial flows in eco?system service assessments[J]. Ecology&Society, 2014, 19(2):706-708.
[14] Schr?ter M, Barton D N, Remme R P, et al. Accounting for capaci?ty and flow of ecosystem services:A conceptual model and a case study for Telemark, Norway[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2014, 36(1):539-551.
[15]李婷,李晶,王彦泽,等.关中-天水经济区生态系统固碳服务空间流动及格局优化[J].中国农业科学, 2017, 50(20):3953-3969.[Li T, Li J, Wang Y Z, et al. The spatial flow and pattern op?timization of carbon sequestration ecosystem service in Guan?zhong-Tianshui economical region[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2017, 50(20):3953-3969.]
[16]刘慧敏,刘绿怡,任嘉衍,等.生态系统服务流定量化研究进展[J].应用生态学报, 2017, 28(8):2723-2730.[Liu H M, Liu L Y,Ren J Y, et al. Progress of quantitative analysis of ecosystem ser?vice flow[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28(8):2723-2730.]
[17] Villa F, Bagstad K, Voigt B, et al. Artificial Intelligence for Eco?system Services[EB/OL].(2016-06-07)[2018-09-10]. http://aries.integratedmodelling.org/?page_id=632.
[18] Bagstad K J, Johnson G W, Voigt B, et al. Spatial dynamics of eco?system service flows:A comprehensive approach to quantifying ac?tual services[J]. Ecosystem Services, 2013, 4:117-125.
[19]马琳,刘浩,彭建,等.生态系统服务供给和需求研究进展[J].地理学报, 2017, 72(7):1277-1289.[Ma L, Liu H, Peng J, et al. A review of ecosystem services supply and demand[J]. Acta Geo?graphica Sinica, 2017, 72(7):1277-1289.]
[20]孟杰.万家寨引黄工程南干线供水区水资源实时监控与调度系统研究[J].山西水利水电, 2010, 41(7):1-5.[Meng J. Study on water resources real time monitoring and dispatching system for water supply area of south main line of Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project[J]. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineer?ing, 2010, 41(7):1-5.]
[21]李克让,王绍强,曹明奎.中国植被和土壤碳贮量[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2003, 33(1):72-80.[Liu K R, Wang S Q, Cao M K.Carbon storage of vegetation and soil in China[J]. Science in Chi?na, 2003, 33(1):72-80.]
[22]解宪丽,孙波,周慧珍,等.不同植被下中国土壤有机碳的储量与影响因子[J].土壤学报, 2004, 41(5):687-699.[Xie X L, Sun B, Zhou H Z, et al. Soil carbon stocks and their influencing factors under native vegetations in China[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2004, 41(5):687-699.]
[23]黄玫,季劲钧,曹明奎,等.中国区域植被地上与地下生物量模拟[J].生态学报, 2006, 26(12):4156-4163.[Huang M, Ji J J, Cao M K, et al. Modeling study of vegetation shoot and root biomass in China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26(12):4156-4163.]
[24] Jackson R B, Canadell J, Ehleringer J R, et al. A global analysis of root distributions for terrestrial biomes[J]. Oecologia, 1996, 108(3):389-411.
[25]中国科学院地理与资源研究所,中国科学院资源环境科学数据中心,资源环境数据云平台.中国土地利用现状遥感监测数据[EB/OL].(2017-04-20)[2018-09-10]. http://www.resdc.cn/data.aspx?DATAID=99.[Institute of Geography and Resources, Chi?nese Academy of Sciences, Resource and Environment Science Data Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Resource and Envi?ronment Data Cloud Platform. Remote Sensing Monitoring Data of Land Use Status in China[EB/OL].(2017-04-20)[2018-09-10].http://www.resdc.cn/data.aspx?DATAID=99.]
[26] Shen Q, Chen Q, Tang B S, et al. A system dynamics model for the sustainable land use planning and development[J]. Habitat Inter?national, 2009, 33(1):15-25.
[27] Zhao C, Sander H A. Quantifying and mapping the supply of and demand for carbon storage and sequestration service from urban trees[J]. Plos One, 2015, 10(8):e0136392.
[28] Myhre G, Shindell D, Bréon F M. et al. Anthropogenic and Radia?tive Forcing[A]. IPCC. Climate Change 2013:The Physical Sci?ence Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assess?ment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2013.
[29]郭利杰,顾宇桂.发电装机容量与发电量关系研究[J].科技和产业, 2012, 12(12):71-73.[Guo L J, Gu Y G. The relation between power generation capacity and power generation[J]. Science Tech?nology and Industry, 2012, 12(12):71-73.]
[30]中华人民共和国质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.中华人民共和国国家标准综合能耗计算通则(GB/T2589-2008)[EB/OL].(2008-02-03)[2018-09-10]. http://www.doc88.com/p-9857272251623.html.[General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Re?public of China, China National Standardization Management Committee. General Principles for Calculation of Total Production Energy Consumption(GB/T 2589-2008)[EB/OL].(2008-02-03)[2018-09-10]. http://www.doc88.com/p-9857272251623.html.]
[31]中国发展改革委员会应对气候变化司.省级温室气体清单编制指南(试行)[EB/OL].(2011-05)[2018-09-10]. https://wenku.baidu.com/view/7ae95325f111f18583d05a67.html.[Climate Change Di?vision of National Development and Reform Commission. Guide?lines for the Preparation of Provincial Greenhouse Gas Inventories(Proposed Regulations)[EB/OL].(2011-05)[2018-09-10]. https://wenku.baidu.com/view/7ae95325f111f18583d05a67.html.]
[32] Villamagna A M, Angermeier P L, Bennett E M. Capacity, pres?sure, demand, and flow:A conceptual framework for analyzing eco?system service provision and delivery[J]. Ecological Complexity,2013, 15(5):114-121
[33] He C, Zhang D, Huang Q, et al. Assessing the potential impacts of urban expansion on regional carbon storage by linking the LUSDurban and InVEST models[J]. Environmental Modelling&Soft?ware, 2016, 75(C):44-58.
[34] Wu H, Guo Z, Peng C. Distribution and storage of soil organic car?bon in China[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2003, 17(2):1048-1058.
[35] Ni J. Carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystems of China:Estimates at different spatial resolutions and their responses to climate change[J]. Climatic Change, 2001, 49(3):339-358.
[36]国家自然科学基金委,国家地球系统科学数据平台,寒区旱区科学数据平台.中国1:400万植被图[EB/OL].(2017-04-20)[2018-09-10]. http://westdc.westgis.ac.cn/data/6d9d92f7-854d-4314-bf0f-e24ec02527e2.[National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Earth System Science Data Platform, Scientific Data Platform for Cold and Dry Areas. The Vegetation Map of Chi?na(1:4000000)[EB/OL].(2017-04-20)[2018-09-10]. http://west?dc.westgis.ac.cn/data/6d9d92f7-854d-4314-bf0fe24ec02527e2.]
[37]国家自然科学基金委,国家地球系统科学数据平台,寒区旱区科学数据平台.中国土壤特征数据集[EB/OL].(2017-04-20)[2018-09-10]. http://westdc.westgis.ac.cn/data/f60cda94-cef5-4859-b2ae-0b8148ceae00.[national Natural Science Foundation of China, National Earth System Science Data Platform, Scientific Data Platform for Cold and Dry Areas. A China Soil Characteris?tics Dataset[EB/OL].(2017-04-20)[2018-09-10]. http://westdc.westgis.ac.cn/data/f60cda94-cef5-4859-b2ae-0b8148ceae00.]
[38]原玉英,刘社教.兴建万家寨引黄工程南干备用水源的必要性和可行性[J].山西水利, 2005, 21(5):65-66.[Yuan Y Y, Liu S J.The necessity and feasibility of building reserve water resource of south main line of Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project[J].Shanxi Water Resources, 2005, 21(5):65-66.]
[39]马克平,黄建辉,于顺利.北京东灵山地区植物群落多样性的研究Ⅱ丰富度、均匀度和物种多样性指数[J].生态学报, 1995, 15(3):268-277.[Ma K P, Huang J H, Yu S L. Plant community di?versity in Dongling mountain, Beijing, China:Ⅱspecies richness,evenness and species diversity[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1995, 15(3):268-277.]
[40]贾燕春,张峰.万家寨引黄工程沿线植物群落物种多样性研究[J].武汉植物学研究, 2008, 26(3):282-287.[Jia Y C, Zhang F.Species diversity of plant community alongside Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project, Shanxi[J]. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research, 2008, 26(3):282-287.]
[41]贾宁凤,段建南,李旭霖,等.荒漠化防治综合效益的多维灰色预测评估研究:以晋西北河曲县为例[J].中国沙漠, 2005, 25(5):711-715.[Jia N F, Duan J N, Li X L, et al. Multidimensional gray forecasting for compositive effect of combating desertifica?tion:Taking Hequ County in northwest of Shanxi Province as ex?ample[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2005, 25(5):711-715.]
[42]刘晓娜,封志明,姜鲁光,等.西双版纳土地利用/土地覆被变化时空格局分析[J].资源科学, 2014, 36(2):233-244.[Liu X N,Feng Z M, Jiang L G, et al. Spatial-temporal pattern analysis of land use and land cover change in Xishuangbanna[J]. Resources Science, 2014, 36(2):233-244.]
[43]王秀兰,包玉海.土地利用动态变化研究方法探讨[J].地理科学进展, 1999, 18(1):81-87.[Wang X L, Bao Y H. Study on the methods of land use dynamic change research[J]. Progress in Geog?raphy, 1999, 18(1):81-87.]
[44]何萍.河曲县退耕还林工程存在的问题及对策[J].山西林业科技, 2016, 4(1):59-60.[He P. Study on problems and countermea?sures in Grain for Green Project in Hequ County[J]. Shanxi Forest?ry Science and Technology, 2016, 4(1):59-60.]
[45]庞琪伟.晋西北黄土丘陵区柠条能源林适生立地、合理密度及生物量研究[D].北京:北京林业大学, 2009.[Pang Q W. A Study on Suitable Site, Rational Density and Biomass of the Energy Plan?tations of Caragana Microphylla Lam in Loess Hilly Region of the Northwest Shanxi Province[D]. Beijing:Beijing Forestry Universi?ty, 2009.]
[46]张变华.偏关县退耕还林(草)工程与区域经济发展的关联分析[D].太原:山西大学, 2011.[Zhang B H. Relational Analysis be?tween Returning Farmland to Forest(Grass)Engineering and Lo?cal Economic Development in Pianguan County[D]. Taiyuan:Shanxi University, 2011.]
[47]张影,谢余初,齐姗姗,等.基于InVEST模型的甘肃白龙江流域生态系统碳储量及空间格局特征[J].资源科学, 2016, 38(8):1585-1593.[Zhang Y, Xie Y C, Qi S S, et al. Carbon storage and spatial distribution characteristics in the Bailongjiang Watershed in Gansu based on InVEST model[J]. Resources Science, 2016, 38(8):1585-1593.]
[48]李银,陈国科,林敦梅,等.浙江省森林生态系统碳储量及其分布特征[J].植物生态学报, 2016, 40(4):354-363.[Li Y, Chen G K, Lin D M, et al. Carbon storage and its distribution of forest eco?systems in Zhejiang Province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2016, 40(4):354-363.]
[49]朱华娟.鄱阳湖滨湖区土地利用预测及固碳生态系统服务价值评估[D].南昌:南昌大学, 2013.[Zhu H J. Research on Land Use Forecast and Valuation of Carbon Sequestration Ecosystem Ser?vice in Costal Zone of Poyang Lake[D]. Nanchang:Nanchang Uni?versity, 2013.]
[50]杨莉,甄霖,潘影,等.生态系统服务供给-消费研究:黄河流域案例[J].干旱区资源与环境, 2012, 26(3):131-138.[Yang L,Zhen L, Pan Y, et al. Ecosystem services supply and consumption:A case in Yellow River watershed, China[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2012, 26(3):131-138.]
[51] Stürck J, Poortinga A, Verburg P H. Mapping ecosystem services:The supply and demand of flood regulation services in Europe[J].Ecological Indicators, 2014, 38(3):198-211.
[52] BaróF, Palomo I, Zulian G, et al. Mapping ecosystem service ca?pacity, flow and demand for landscape and urban planning:A case study in the Barcelona metropolitan region[J]. Land Use Policy,2016, 57:405-417.
[53]邓妹凤.榆林市生态系统服务供需平衡研究[D].西安:西北大学, 2016.[Deng M F. A Study for Ecosystem Service Balance be?tween Supply and Demand in Yulin City[D]. Xi'an:Northwest Uni?versity, 2016.]
[54] Serna-Chavez H M, Schulp C J E, Van Bodegom P M, et al. A quantitative framework for assessing spatial flows of ecosystem ser?vices[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2014, 39:24-33.
[55] Costanza R. Ecosystem services:Multiple classification systems are needed[J]. Biological Conservation, 2008, 141(2):350-352.
[56] Vrebos D, Staes J, Vandenbroucke T, et al. Mapping ecosystem service flows with land covers coring maps for data-scarce regions[J]. Ecosystem Services, 2015, 13:28-40.
[57]赵文武,刘月,冯强,等.人地系统耦合框架下的生态系统服务[J].地理科学进展, 2018, 37(1):139-151.[Zhao W W, Liu Y,Feng Q, et al. Ecosystem services for coupled human and environ?ment systems[J]. Progress in Geography, 2018, 37(1):139-151.].
[58]高吉喜.区域生态学[M].北京:科学出版社, 2015.[Gao J X. Re?gional Ecology[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2015.]
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |