政策工具视角下西南地区大学生创业扶持政策的优化策略

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英文篇名：Optimization Strategy of Southwest University Students' Entrepreneurship Support Policy from the Perspective of Policy Tools 作者：赵耀 英文作者：ZHAO Yao; 关键词：西南地区 ; 大学生创业 ; 扶持政策 ; 政策工具 英文关键词：The Southwest;;undergraduate entrepreneurship;;support policy;;policy tools 中文刊名：JIUY 英文刊名：China University Students Career Guide 机构：中央民族大学教育学院; 出版日期：2019-02-05 出版单位：中国大学生就业 年：2019 期：No.417 基金：国家社科基金“十三五”规划2016年度教育学一般课题“少数民族大学生创业支持体系研究”(项目号:BMA160026)阶段性成果 语种：中文; 页：JIUY201903018 页数：6 CN：03 ISSN：11-4028/D 分类号：55-60

摘要

创业是推动社会经济发展的动力和源泉,国家出台一系列扶持大学生创业的优惠政策。西南地区大学生创业越来越受到当地政府的重视,并出台一系列大学生创业扶持政策。本文基于政策工具的视角,对2009年以来西南地区各省市大学生创业扶持的政策文本进行分析发现,大学生创业扶持政策的管制型政策工具针对性强但设计不够全面,激励型政策工具多样化但覆盖面有限,信息传递型政策工具方式多样但限于单向传递。因此,政府需要完善并强化管制型政策工具,拓展激励型政策工具,调整并丰富信息传递型政策工具,从而为西南地区大学生创业扫清障碍,进而更好地推动当地经济的发展。
        Entrepreneurship is the source and driving force for promoting social and economic development. for which the state has issued a series of preferential policies to support college students' entrepreneurship. The local government pays more and more attention to college students' entrepreneurship in southwest China, and has issued a series of supporting policies for college students' entrepreneurship. Based on the perspective of policy tools, this paper analyzes the policy texts of college students' entrepreneurial support in Southwest China since 2009. It is found that the regulatory policy tools of college students' entrepreneurial support policies are highly targeted but not comprehensively designed, and the incentive policy tools are diversified but their coverage is limited, and information transfer policy tools are diverse but limited to one-way delivery. Therefore, the government needs to improve and strengthen the regulatory policy tools, expand incentive policy tools, adjust and enrich the information transfer policy tools, so as to clear the obstacles for college students in southwest China to start their own businesses, and thus better promote the local economic development.

引文

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