基于结构拓扑优化的股骨近端生物力线特征研究

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英文篇名：Study on the characteristics of biology force line of proximal femur based on structural topology optimization 作者：段朋云 ; 丁晓红 ; 张春才 英文作者：DUAN Pengyun;DING Xiaohong;ZHANG Chuncai;School of Mechanical Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology;Public Experiment Center,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology;Trauma Orthopedics,Changhai Hospital Affiliated to Naval Military Medical University; 关键词：生物力线 ; 皮质厚薄 ; 结构拓扑优化 ; 股骨近端 英文关键词：biology force line;;cortex thickness;;structural topology optimization;;proximal femur 中文刊名：SWGC 英文刊名：Journal of Biomedical Engineering 机构：上海理工大学机械工程学院;上海理工大学公共实验中心;海军军医大学附属长海医院创伤骨科; 出版日期：2019-02-25 出版单位：生物医学工程学杂志 年：2019 期：v.36 基金：国家自然科学基金(51175347) 语种：中文; 页：SWGC201901010 页数：7 CN：01 ISSN：51-1258/R 分类号：79-85

摘要

骨折治疗常采用内固定法。为实现骨折的解剖复位和有效固定,内固定件的放置应顺应骨的生物力线,并适应骨皮质厚薄的特定解剖形态特征。为了探究人体骨骼生物力线和皮质厚薄分布特征及形成规律,本文以股骨近端为研究对象,应用三维重建技术建立三维模型;并以人类常见的单腿站立、外展和内收三种行为动作为工况,通过有限元分析得到股骨近端的生理应力分布情况。然后,本文运用结构拓扑优化方法模拟股骨近端在三种行为动作的综合作用下皮质厚薄的结构形态;并通过对比股骨近端解剖形态特征,分析股骨近端生物力线分布走向和骨皮质厚薄的特征及形成规律。研究结果表明,骨骼结构的生物力线和皮质厚薄形态特征及形成规律取决于人类活动时承受的载荷,生物力线的分布走向与骨生理承载时骨小梁排向和骨皮质纹路走向及坚实程度有关。本文提出的分析手段为确定骨骼的生物力线与皮质厚薄分布特征提供了一种解决方案,得出的结论或可指导骨折内固定件的合理放置。
        Internal fixator is usually adopted in the treatment of bone fractures.In order to achieve anatomical reduction and effective fixation of fractures,the placement of internal fixators should comply with the biology force line of the bone and adapt to the specific anatomical morphological characteristics of the cortical bone.In order to investigate the distribution characteristics and formation regularity of biology force line and cortical thickness of human bone,threedimensional model of proximal femur is established by using three-dimensional reconstruction technique in this paper.The normal physiological stress distribution of proximal femur is obtained by finite element analysis under three kinds of behavior conditions:one-legged stance,abduction and adduction.The structural topology optimization method is applied to simulate the cortex of the proximal femur under the combined action of three kinds of behavior conditions,and the anatomic morphological characteristics of the proximal femur are compared.The distribution trend of biology force line of proximal femur and the characteristics of cortex are analyzed.The results show that the biology force lines of bone structure and the morphological characteristics of cortex depend on the load of human activities.The distribution trend of biology force line is related to the direction of trabecular bone and the ridge trend and firmness of cortex when bone is loaded physiologically.The proposed analytical method provides a solution to determine the biology force line of bone and the distribution characteristics of cortex.The conclusions obtained may guide the reasonable placement of internal fixator components of fracture.

引文

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