社区老年高血压病人自我感受负担与自我管理行为的相关性研究

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英文篇名：Study on the relationship between self-perceived burden and self-management behavior among the elderly patients with hypertension in community 作者：唐源 ; 黄茂 ; 蒋碧霞 ; 胡红娟 ; 廖力 英文作者：TANG Yuan;HUANG Mao;JIANG Bi-xia;HU Hong-juan;LIAO Li;School of Nursing,University of South China; 关键词：高血压 ; 自我感受负担 ; 自我管理行为 英文关键词：hypertension;;self-perceived burden;;self-management behavior 中文刊名：SYLA 英文刊名：Practical Geriatrics 机构：南华大学护理学院; 出版日期：2019-02-20 出版单位：实用老年医学 年：2019 期：v.33 基金：南华大学研究生科学基金项目(2018KYZ056);; 湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX2018B630) 语种：中文; 页：SYLA201902053 页数：4 CN：02 ISSN：32-1338/R 分类号：104-107

摘要

目的调查社区老年高血压病人自我感受负担和自我管理行为的现状,并探讨两者之间的相关性。方法采用自我感受负担量表和自我管理行为量表对衡阳市220例社区老年高血压病人进行问卷调查。对自我感受负担得分和自我管理行为得分进行相关性分析。结果社区老年高血压病人自我感受负担得分为(30. 49±9. 94)分,处于中度负担水平,自我管理行为得分为(71. 52±8. 17)分,处于中等水平,两者总分及各维度之间均呈负相关(P<0. 05)。结论社区老年高血压病人自我感受负担与自我管理行为均处于中等水平,且具有显著的相关性。医护人员应采取有针对性的干预措施来提高病人的自我管理能力,以减轻其自我感受负担水平,改善病人生活质量。
        Objective To investigate the status of self-perceived burden and self-management behavior among the elderly patients with hypertension in community and to analyze the correlation between them. Methods A total of 220 patients were investigated by self-perceived burden scale( SPBS) and self-management behavior scale.The relationship between the score of SPBS and the score of self-management behavior scale was analysed by Pearson correlation. Results The total score of SPBS was 30. 49±9. 94 in a moderate level. The total score of self-management behavior scale was 71. 52±8. 17 in a medium level. The score of SPBS was negatively correlated with the score of self-management behavior( P< 0. 05). Conclusions The self-perceived burden and self-management behavior of the elderly patients with hypertension in community are at a medium level and have a significantly negative correlation. The medical staff should improve the self-management ability of the patients to decrease their self-perceived burden and improve their quality of life.

引文

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