常见的4组易混淆中药的快速鉴别方法

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英文篇名：Rapid Identi?cation about four Groups of Easily-confused Chinese Medicinal Materials 作者：朱玉淋 ; 马冬红 英文作者：ZHU Yu-lin;MA Dong-hong;Guangzhou traditional Chinese medicine hospital; 关键词：易混淆中药 ; 鉴别 ; 快速鉴别 ; 性状鉴别 ; 经验鉴别 ; 伪劣中药 英文关键词：Easily confused Chinese medicines identification;;Rapid identification;;Character identification;;Experienceidentification;;False and inferior Chinese medicine 中文刊名：WMIA 英文刊名：World Latest Medicine Information 机构：广州市中医医院药学部中药房; 出版日期：2019-02-08 出版单位：世界最新医学信息文摘 年：2019 期：v.19 语种：中文; 页：WMIA201912104 页数：3 CN：12 ISSN：11-9234/R 分类号：185-186+189

摘要

目的对中药验收过程中所遇到的易混淆中药进行鉴别比较,探寻快速鉴别的方法与途径。方法运用《中国药典》[1]所记载的性状鉴别方法及传统经验鉴别方法,鉴别对比共四组中药,分别是白花蛇舌草、水线草,徐长卿、白薇、细辛、白前,生地黄、玄参,金银花、山银花。结果通过对本课题所研究的几组中药进行鉴别比较,提炼性状特点,归纳出快速鉴别的方法与途径。结论伪劣中药非常地普遍,具有便捷、快速等特点的快速鉴别方法在验收工作中得到良好地运用。中药验收工作人员应该巩固和增进自身的专业基础知识,加强专业素养,多吸收前人的宝贵经验,并且要与时俱进,多留意中药市场的最新动态,了解伪劣中药的最新情报,最大限度地杜绝伪劣中药。
        Objective Discriminating and comparing easily confused Chinese medicines in the process of acceptance of Chinese medicines, exploring the methods and ways of rapid identification. Method Four groups of traditional Chinese medicines were identified and compared with each other by using the methods of character identification recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia [1] and traditional experience identification, namely, Hedyotis diffusa, Corymbose hedyotis herb, Cynanchum paniculatum,Cynanchum atratum Bunge,Asarum,Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii,Radix Rehmanniae Recens,Radix scrophulariae,Honeysuckle,Lonicera confusa DC. Results Through identifying and comparing several groups of traditional Chinese medicines studied in this subject, the characteristics of characters were extracted, and the methods and ways of rapid identification were summarized. Conclusion Fake and inferior Chinese medicines are very common, and the rapid identification method with the characteristics of convenience and rapidity has been well used in the acceptance work. The staff of acceptance of traditional Chinese medicine should consolidate and improve their professional knowledge, strengthen their professional accomplishment, absorb more valuable experience of predecessors, keep pace with the times, pay more attention to the latest developments in the market of traditional Chinese medicine, understand the latest information of fake and inferior traditional Chinese medicine, and eliminate fake and inferior traditional Chinese medicine to the greatest extent.training, absorb more valuable experience of their predecessors,keep pace with the times,pay more attention to the latest information about the traditional Chinese medicine and markets to eliminate fake and shoddy medicine as far as possible.

引文

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