天空地多域体系作战指挥控制系统构建方法
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摘要
基于天、空、地多域信息支持下的集群体系对抗是从机械化作战向信息化作战发展的必然趋势。通过对体系作战指挥控制需求进行分析,给出适合于天空地多域体系作战的指挥控制系统构建方法,通过建立通信网络架构、指挥层级结构和指挥控制系统模型,给出指挥控制系统软件架构,规划了指挥控制信息流。该方法综合考虑系统建模、软硬件实现、信息流传递等多个要素,解决了指挥控制系统"怎么建、怎么用"的关键问题。利用该方法建设的体系作战指挥控制系统已成功通过实装演示试验的考核。结果表明:该方法合理可行,可为装备体系作战指挥控制系统建设提供支撑。
The systems combat based on space-air-ground multi-domain information shows the trend from mechanized war to information war. After analying the requirements, an construction method of command and control(C2) system is proposed. The integration communication network framework, the command structure, system functions, software architecture and information flow of the C2 system are designed. Then the C2 system is realized and plays an important part for the success of the real equipment test.The method will be helpful not only for the systems combat but also for any kind of joint operations.
The systems combat based on space-air-ground multi-domain information shows the trend from mechanized war to information war. After analying the requirements, an construction method of command and control(C2) system is proposed. The integration communication network framework, the command structure, system functions, software architecture and information flow of the C2 system are designed. Then the C2 system is realized and plays an important part for the success of the real equipment test.The method will be helpful not only for the systems combat but also for any kind of joint operations.
引文
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[14]王春阳,陈浩光.天基侦察监视系统发展现状与军事应用分析[J].四川兵工学报,2011,31(11):140-143.Wang Chunyang,Chen Haoguang.Analysis on current situation and military application of space-based reconnaissance and surveillance system[J].Journal of Sichuan Ordnance,2011,31(11):140-143.
[15]刘洋,胡晓峰.基于仿真数据的作战体系结构层次分析[J].军事运筹与系统工程,2014,28(1):64-69.Liu Yang,Hu Xiaofeng.Analysis on structure hierarchy of combat system based on simulation data[J].Military Operations Research and Systems Engineering,2014,28(1):64-69.
[2]左修伟,等.基于信息系统炮兵作战要素集成训练[J].四川兵工学报,2013,34(3):146-148.Zuo Xiuwei,et al.Integrated training of artillery combat elements based on information system[J].Journal of Sichuan Ordnance,2013,34(3):146-148.
[3]张京男,单文杰.美国空天指挥控制一体化作战研究[J].航天系统与技术,2015,2:16-19.Zhang Jingnan,Shan Wenjie.Study on American integrated operation of air-and-space command and control[J].Space System and Technology,2015,2:16-19.
[4]陈萱,李媛.美军一体化联合作战体系构建方法简析[J].中国航天,2016(12):31-35.Chen Xuan,Li Yuan.Analysis on construction method of US-military joint operation system[J].Aerospace China,2016(12):31-35.
[5]朱延雷,罗小明,何榕.基于信息系统的航天指挥控制机制构建[J].装备学院学报,2015,26(6):89-93.Zhu Yanlei,Luo Xiaoming,He Rong.Construction of space command and control mechanism based on information system[J].Journal of Equipment Academy,2015,26(6):89-93.
[6]龚秀成,蒋晓原,陈华.网络中心战体系中的指挥控制[J].火力与指挥控制,2010,35(3):1-8.Gong Xiucheng,Jiang Xiaoyuan,Chen Hua.Command and control in the network-centric warfare[J].Fire Control and Command Control,2010,35(3):1-8.
[7]罗小明,朱延雷,何榕.天基信息支援指挥控制体系运行机制及复杂网络建模[J].指挥控制与仿真,2016,38(5):1-7.Luo Xiaoming,Zhu Yanlei,He Rong.Command and control system’s operating mechanism of space-based information support and complex network model[J].Command Control and Simulation,2016,38(5):1-7.
[8]张凤霞,张耀中,吕迎迎.空天地协同作战混合分层指挥控制体系结构研究[J].装备学院学报,2013,24(5):74-77.Zhang Fengxia,Zhang Yaozhong,Lv Yingying.Research on hybrid layered architecture of command and control system for space-air-ground collaboration[J].Journal of Academy of Equipment,2013,24(5):74-77.
[9]袁宏伟.基于信息系统的体系作战能力模型分析[J].四川兵工学报,2014,35(9):130-133.Yuan Hongwei.Emergence characteristic model of operational capability based on information system[J].Journal of Sichuan Ordnance,2014,35(9):130-133.
[10]程彬,冀翔林.基于C4ISR体系结构的防空导弹指挥系统设计[J].火力与指挥控制,2010,35(12):167-170.Cheng Bin,Ji Xianglin.The design of field aerial defence missile command and control system based on C4ISR[J].Fire Control and Command Control,2010,35(12):167-170.
[11]孙建彬.基于作战环的反导装备体系形式化建模与力评估方法[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2014.Sun Jianbin.Methods of system of anti-missile weapon systems formalization modeling and capability evaluation based on operation loop[D].Changsha:National University of Defense Technology,2014.
[12]王刚,等.网络化作战指挥控制系统软件体系结构研究[J].现代防御技术,2013,41(2):12-18.Wang Gang,et al.NCW C2 system software architecture[J].Modern Defence Technology,2013,41(2):12-18.
[13]何保卫.基于复杂网络的指挥控制系统抗毁性研究[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2014.He Baowei.Complex networks based research on invulnerability of command and control system[D].Xi’an:Xidian University,2014.
[14]王春阳,陈浩光.天基侦察监视系统发展现状与军事应用分析[J].四川兵工学报,2011,31(11):140-143.Wang Chunyang,Chen Haoguang.Analysis on current situation and military application of space-based reconnaissance and surveillance system[J].Journal of Sichuan Ordnance,2011,31(11):140-143.
[15]刘洋,胡晓峰.基于仿真数据的作战体系结构层次分析[J].军事运筹与系统工程,2014,28(1):64-69.Liu Yang,Hu Xiaofeng.Analysis on structure hierarchy of combat system based on simulation data[J].Military Operations Research and Systems Engineering,2014,28(1):64-69.
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