滇西勐往-曼卖地区离子吸附型稀土矿成矿规律与找矿潜力
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摘要
滇西勐往-曼卖地区位于临沧-勐海锡、稀有稀土多金属成矿亚带南端,主体发育于临沧-勐海岩浆弧带上,花岗岩风化壳发育,成矿母岩、气候、地形地貌特征有利,离子型稀土矿成矿条件优越。本文对该区离子吸附型稀土矿进行了系统的调查和研究,从成矿地质背景、成矿母岩及矿体赋存特征、成矿控制条件等方面较为详细地分析了勐往-曼卖地区离子吸附型稀土矿的成矿地质特征,进而总结该区稀土矿成矿规律,结合1:5万矿调工作成果,对该区稀土矿找矿潜力进行了初步评价。
The Mengwang-Manmai area,Yunnan Province is located at the southern end of the Lincang-Menghai tin and rare-earth polymetallic mineralization subzone,where the main ore body developed on the Lincang-Menghai magmatic arc belt. It hosts a lot of granite weathering crusts as well as other favorable features such as metallogenic rocks,climate,topographic and geomorphology,especially ion type rare earth ores. This paper presents a systematic survey and study on these deposits,focusing on ore-forming geological setting,metallogenic mother rocks and orebody characteristics,ore-control conditions. Then we summarizes the metallogenic regularity of rare earth ores in this area. Combining with the 1:50000 mine survey in this area,this paper makes a preliminary evaluation on its prospecting potential of rare earth ores.
The Mengwang-Manmai area,Yunnan Province is located at the southern end of the Lincang-Menghai tin and rare-earth polymetallic mineralization subzone,where the main ore body developed on the Lincang-Menghai magmatic arc belt. It hosts a lot of granite weathering crusts as well as other favorable features such as metallogenic rocks,climate,topographic and geomorphology,especially ion type rare earth ores. This paper presents a systematic survey and study on these deposits,focusing on ore-forming geological setting,metallogenic mother rocks and orebody characteristics,ore-control conditions. Then we summarizes the metallogenic regularity of rare earth ores in this area. Combining with the 1:50000 mine survey in this area,this paper makes a preliminary evaluation on its prospecting potential of rare earth ores.
引文
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He Xianchuan,Li Yang,Zhang Min.2016.Analysis on the metallogenic conditions of the ion adsorption type rare earth deposit on the upper and the granite weathering crust in Yunnan[J].World Nonferrous Metal,3:117-122(in Chinese with English abstract).
He Yao,Cheng Liu,Li Yi,Ran Dengji,Wei Qingsong.2015.The mineralization mechanism of the ion adsorption type rare earths ore and prospecting marks[J].Chinese Rare Earths,36(4):98-103(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Yang Dahuan,Xiao MingMing.2011.Regional metallogenic regularities of the ion adsorption type of rare-earth deposits in Guangdong Province[J].Geology and Resources,20(6):462-468(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Yueqing,Hu Congsheng,Luo Zhanming.1981.Ion adsorption oreforming geological features and prospecting direction of rare earth[A].Chinese Academy of Geological Science Research Institute of Geological Division Journal:102(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Yueqing,Zhao Zhi,Wang Chenghui.2016.Weathered crust ion adsorption type rare earth ore mineralization and constraints[J].Geological Review,62(s):429-431(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Lian,Wu Kaixing,Chen LingKang,Zhu Ping,Ouyang Huai.2015.Overview of the metallogenic characteristics of the ion adsorptive rare earth deposit in southern Jiangxi[J].China Journal of Rare Earth,33(1):10-17(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Zhou Zhenhua,Che Hewei,Ma Xinghua,Gao Xu.2016.A preliminary discussion on some important advances of the rare metal deposit[J].Geology and Exploration,52(4):614-626(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhu Duolu,Li Xikang,Deng Maolin,Cheng Shenghui,Li Rong,Zhao Bo,Zhan Dongqin,Bo Yang.2016.The resources situation and metallogenic regulation of rare earth metals in Yunnan Province[J].Geological Review,62(Supplement):246-247(in Chinese with English abstract).
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何显川,李杨,张民.2016.云南上允花岗岩风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿成矿条件浅析[J].世界有色金属,3:117-122.
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Chi Ruan,Tian Jun.2007.Review of weathered crust rare earth ore[J].Journal of the Chinese Rare Earth Society,25(6):641-650(in Chinese with English abstract).
Fan Feipeng,Xiao Huiliang,Chen Lezhu,Bao Xiaoming,Cai Yitao,Zhang Jie,Zhu Yiping.2014.Mineralization and geological characteristics of elution-deposited rare earth ore from weathering crust in Pitou region,southern Ganzhou[J].Journal of the Chinese Rare Earth Society,32(1):101-107(in Chinese with English abstract).
Fei Hongcai,Hou Zengqian,Xiao Rongge,Li Caixia.2007.Typical light REE deposits related with alkaline igneous rocks[J].Geology and Prospecting,43(3):11-16(in Chinese with English abstract).
He Xianchuan,Li Yang,Zhang Min.2016.Analysis on the metallogenic conditions of the ion adsorption type rare earth deposit on the upper and the granite weathering crust in Yunnan[J].World Nonferrous Metal,3:117-122(in Chinese with English abstract).
He Yao,Cheng Liu,Li Yi,Ran Dengji,Wei Qingsong.2015.The mineralization mechanism of the ion adsorption type rare earths ore and prospecting marks[J].Chinese Rare Earths,36(4):98-103(in Chinese with English abstract).
Huang Huagu,Hu Qifeng,Cheng Liangkai,Luo Zisheng.2014.Discovery of a new type weathering crust ion adsorption type rare-earth deposit in the Heshangtian ore district of Guangdong Province and its significance[J].Geology and Exploration,50(5):893-901(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Wenchang,Pan Guitang,Hou Zengqian,Mo Xuanxue,Wang Liquan.2010.Theory and exploration technology of"Sanjiang"island arc basin-collision orogenic mineralization in Southwest China[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House:293-274(in Chinese).
Li Shehong,Pan Xinkui,Liao Bingkui,Yao Ming,Pi Qiaohui,Liu Xiang,Zhang Jiwei.2011.Type rare earth deposit metallogenic regularity and prospecting potential in Guangxi and Guangdong Xinfeng Guposhan area for example ion adsorption[J].Acta Mineralogica Sinica,(s):253-255(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Deli,Liu Jishun,Zhang Caihua,Zhou Yuguo.2008.Geological characteristics and tectonic setting of Yunxian granite in the northern part of South Lancangjiang convergent margin,western Yunnan Province[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,27(1):23-31(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lu Yigan,Fang Ke,Lu Jiankun,Zhou Wenda.2015.Metallogenic regularity comparison of rare earth elements deposits of ion-adsorption type in Longjiang of Guangxi[J].Journal of Guilin University of Technology,35(4):660-666(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ruan Zunyuan.1977.The relationship between magmatic evolution and rare earth mineralization in a region of Nanling[J].Geology and Prospecting,20(7):27-32(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Denghong,Zhao Zhi,Yu Yang,Wang Chenghui,Dai Jingjing,Sun Yan,Zhao Ting,Li Jiankang,Huang Fan,Chen Zhenyu,Zeng Lin,Deng Maochun,Deng Maochun.2017.A Review of the achievements in the survey and study of ion-absorption type REE deposits in China[J].Acta Sinica Sinica,38(3):317-325(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Lijun,Wang Wuqi,Zhang Shen,Liu Shujuan,Gao Xiaojiang,Sun Jingxin,Hu Aitang,Chen Hongmin,Guo Fanqing.1997.The distribution characteristics of rare earth elements in different types of soil in China[J].Chinese Rare Earth Journal,15(1):64-70(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Sen,Cao Ke,Qu Hongjie,Song Dianlan,Niu Wenchao,Chen Yingfu,Cui Yuliang,Tan Chunliang.2017.Ore potential analysis of shallow covered area in the Wengniute Banner of southern Da Hinggan Mountains[J].Geology and Exploration,53(3):425-435(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xia Weihua.1989.Nanling granite type rare metal deposit geology[M].Beijing:China University of Geosciences Press:57(in Chinese).
Yang Dahuan,Xiao MingMing.2011.Regional metallogenic regularities of the ion adsorption type of rare-earth deposits in Guangdong Province[J].Geology and Resources,20(6):462-468(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Yueqing,Hu Congsheng,Luo Zhanming.1981.Ion adsorption oreforming geological features and prospecting direction of rare earth[A].Chinese Academy of Geological Science Research Institute of Geological Division Journal:102(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Yueqing,Zhao Zhi,Wang Chenghui.2016.Weathered crust ion adsorption type rare earth ore mineralization and constraints[J].Geological Review,62(s):429-431(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Lian,Wu Kaixing,Chen LingKang,Zhu Ping,Ouyang Huai.2015.Overview of the metallogenic characteristics of the ion adsorptive rare earth deposit in southern Jiangxi[J].China Journal of Rare Earth,33(1):10-17(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhao Zhi,Wang Denghong,Chen Zhenghui,Chen Zhenyu.2017.The new progress in the study on the metallogenic regularity of the Nanling ion adsorptive rare earth deposit[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,91(12):2814-2827(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Zuhai.1990.Southern China geological weathering crust REE deposit prospecting series[J].Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research,5(1):57-71(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhou Zhenhua,Che Hewei,Ma Xinghua,Gao Xu.2016.A preliminary discussion on some important advances of the rare metal deposit[J].Geology and Exploration,52(4):614-626(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhu Duolu,Li Xikang,Deng Maolin,Cheng Shenghui,Li Rong,Zhao Bo,Zhan Dongqin,Bo Yang.2016.The resources situation and metallogenic regulation of rare earth metals in Yunnan Province[J].Geological Review,62(Supplement):246-247(in Chinese with English abstract).
池汝安,徐景明,何培炯,朱永.1995.华南花岗岩风化壳中稀土元素地球化学及矿石性质研究[J].地球化学,21(2):261-268.
池汝安,田君.2006.风化壳淋积型稀土矿化工冶金[M].北京:科学出版社:6.
池汝安,田君.2007.风化壳淋积型稀土矿评述[J].中国稀土学报,25(6):641-650.
范飞鹏,肖惠良,陈乐柱,鲍晓明,蔡逸涛,张洁,朱意萍.2014.赣南陂头一带风化壳淋积型稀土矿成矿地质特征[J].中国稀土学报,32(1):101-107.
费红彩,侯增谦,肖荣阁,李彩霞.2007.与碱性火山岩相关的典型轻稀土矿床研究[J].地质与勘探,43(3):11-16.
何显川,李杨,张民.2016.云南上允花岗岩风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿成矿条件浅析[J].世界有色金属,3:117-122.
何耀,程柳,李毅,冉登基,韦青松.2015.离子吸附型稀土矿的成矿机理及找矿标志[J].稀土,36(4):98-103.
黄华谷,胡启锋,程亮开,罗子声.2014.广东禾尚田矿区新类型风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿的发现及意义[J].地质与勘探,50(5):893-901.
李文昌,潘桂棠,侯增谦,莫宣学,王立全.2010.西南“三江”多岛弧盆-碰撞造山成矿理论与勘查技术[M].北京:地质出版社:273-274.
李社宏,潘新奎,缪秉魁,姚明,皮乔辉,刘祥,张青伟.2011.离子吸附型稀土矿床成矿规律及找矿潜力-以广西姑婆山和广东新丰地区为例[J].矿物学报,(增刊):253-255.
刘德利,刘继顺,张彩华,周余国.2008.滇西南澜沧江结合带北段云县花岗岩的地质特征及形成环境[J].岩石矿物学杂志,27(1):23-31.
陆一敢,方科,卢见昆,周文达.2015.广西龙江矿区离子吸附型稀土矿成矿规律对比[J].桂林理工大学学报,35(4):660-666.
阮遵源.1977.南岭某地区岩浆演化与稀土矿化关系[J].地质与勘探,20(7):27-32.
王登红,赵芝,于扬,王成辉,代晶晶,孙艳,赵汀,李建康,黄凡,陈振宇,曾载淋,邓茂春,邹新勇,黄华谷,周辉,冯文杰.2017.我国离子吸附型稀土矿产科学研究和调查评价新进展[J].地球学报,38(3):317-325.
王立军,王五琦,章申,刘书娟,高效江,孙景信,胡霭堂,陈红民,郭繁清.1997.中国不同类型土壤中稀土元素的形态分布特征[J].中国稀土学报,15(1):64-70.
王森,曹珂,渠洪杰,宋殿兰,牛文超,陈英富,崔玉良,谭春亮.2017.大兴安岭南段翁牛特旗浅覆盖区铅锌矿找矿潜力分析[J].地质与勘探,53(3):425-435.
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