气候变化对高原寒区水质影响机理研究进展及展望
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摘要
气候变化可通过多种途径影响水环境质量,而识别气候变化对水质的影响机理是气候变化影响领域的研究前沿和热点问题。针对气候变化敏感的高原寒区,通过研究相关参考文献,系统综述了气候变化对水质的总体影响、高寒流域水量水质演变机理与数值模拟、纳木错流域水量水质演变规律等方面的研究进展。在此基础上,进一步讨论了气候变化对高原寒区水质影响机理研究方面亟待加强的科研项目和主要研究内容。
Climate change can impact water environment quality in many ways,and the recognition of its impact mechanism is a research hot-point and frontier. By studying the related scientific and technical literatures,this paper systematically summarized the research progress in the total impact of climate change on water quality in plateau cold region,evolution mechanism and numerical simulation of water quantity and water quality in plateau cold region,water quantity and water quality evolution law of Nam Co Lake in Tibet etc. On this basis,the urgent scientific research issues and the main research contents for impact mechanism of climate change on water quality in plateau cold region were further discussed.
Climate change can impact water environment quality in many ways,and the recognition of its impact mechanism is a research hot-point and frontier. By studying the related scientific and technical literatures,this paper systematically summarized the research progress in the total impact of climate change on water quality in plateau cold region,evolution mechanism and numerical simulation of water quantity and water quality in plateau cold region,water quantity and water quality evolution law of Nam Co Lake in Tibet etc. On this basis,the urgent scientific research issues and the main research contents for impact mechanism of climate change on water quality in plateau cold region were further discussed.
引文
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[19]王辉.景观水体富营养化产生藻类通过草地滤除和消解藻类作用治理景观水体的富营养化[D].青岛:青岛理工大学,2008.
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[22]Z.W.昆兹威克斯,梁静静,柯学莎.多因素影响下的气候变化与河流水质[J].水利水电快报,2011,32(11):1-5.
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[26]张殿发,郑琦宏,董志颖.冻融条件下土壤水盐运移机理探讨[J].水土保持通报,2005,25(5):15-18.
[27]徐英,陈亚新,王俊生,等.农田土壤水分和盐分空间分布的指示克立格分析评价[J].水科学进展,2006,17(4):477-482.
[28]徐英,陈亚新,周明耀.不同时期农田土壤水分和盐分的空间变异性分析[J].灌溉排水学报,2005,24(3):30-34.
[29]王子龙,付强,姜秋香,等.季节性冻土区不同时期土壤剖面水分空间变异特征研究[J].地理科学,2010,30(5):772-776.
[30]靳志锋,虎胆·吐马尔白,牟洪臣,等.土壤冻融温度影响下棉田水盐运移规律[J].干旱区研究,2013,30(4):623-627.
[31]赵永成,虎胆·吐马尔白,马合木江,等.冻融及雪水入渗作用下土壤水盐运移特征研究[J].新疆农业大学学报,2013(5):412-416.
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[33]陈乃嘉,宋培源,李嘉瑞.冻融作用下的土壤水盐运移特征研究[J].节水灌溉,2014(5):52-54.
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