丘陵山区宜机化土地整治项目综合效益评价研究——基于改进AHP—模糊综合评价法
|
摘要
为提升丘陵山区农业机械化发展水平,以重庆市为例的丘陵山区大力开展宜机化土地整治行动,并取得显著成效。然而,目前关于丘陵山区宜机化土地整治的相关研究仅着眼于其可行性探讨,鲜少涉及土地整治效益的评价。基于此,本文通过引入级别特征值及建立评价标准分值函数,提出能够适应重庆丘陵山区宜机化土地整治效益评价的改进层次(AHP)模糊综合评价法,并对重庆部分土地整治项目进行效益评价。结果表明,重庆丘陵山区宜机化土地整治具有显著的经济、社会和生态效益,且各项效益具有一定的协同提升作用,但各指标层次仍具有一定差异。在项目区中,重庆璧山区经济效益得分80.36,明显高于永川区75.39和石柱县65.81;而重庆永川区社会效益得分75.25,显著高于璧山区74.21和石柱县66.45;石柱县生态效益75.51的得分最为突出。本文研究为科学衡量宜机化土地整治工作的必要性和进一步完善宜机化土地整治项目提供参考依据,同时也为丘陵山区农业机械化发展提供一定的理论依据。
In order to improve the level of agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas,Chongqing has carried out an action of the land consolidation and achieved remarkable results.However,the related research on the land consolidation in hilly and mountainous areas at present only focuses on its feasibility and seldom involves the evaluation of the land consolidation benefits.This paper proposes the improved AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method by introducing the rank eigenvalue and establishing the evaluation standard score function,which can be adapted to the evaluation of the benefits of land improvement in hilly and mountainous areas of Chongqing,and evaluates the benefits of some land improvement projects in Chongqing.The results show that the land consolidation of the hilly and mountainous areas in Chongqing has significant economic,social and ecological benefits,and the benefits have a certain synergistic effect,but the indicators are still different.In the project area,the economic benefits score is 80.36 in the Bishan district of Chongqing,which is significantly higher than 75.39 in Yongchuan District and 65.81 in Shizhu County.The social benefits score is 75.25 in Yongchuan District of Chongqing,which is significantly higher than 74.21 in Bishan District and 66.45 in Shizhu County.The ecological benefits of Shizhu County is 75.51,it is the most significant.This study provides a reference for scientific evaluation of the necessity of the land consolidation and further improvement of the land consolidation projects,and also provides a theoretical basis for the development of agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas.
In order to improve the level of agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas,Chongqing has carried out an action of the land consolidation and achieved remarkable results.However,the related research on the land consolidation in hilly and mountainous areas at present only focuses on its feasibility and seldom involves the evaluation of the land consolidation benefits.This paper proposes the improved AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method by introducing the rank eigenvalue and establishing the evaluation standard score function,which can be adapted to the evaluation of the benefits of land improvement in hilly and mountainous areas of Chongqing,and evaluates the benefits of some land improvement projects in Chongqing.The results show that the land consolidation of the hilly and mountainous areas in Chongqing has significant economic,social and ecological benefits,and the benefits have a certain synergistic effect,but the indicators are still different.In the project area,the economic benefits score is 80.36 in the Bishan district of Chongqing,which is significantly higher than 75.39 in Yongchuan District and 65.81 in Shizhu County.The social benefits score is 75.25 in Yongchuan District of Chongqing,which is significantly higher than 74.21 in Bishan District and 66.45 in Shizhu County.The ecological benefits of Shizhu County is 75.51,it is the most significant.This study provides a reference for scientific evaluation of the necessity of the land consolidation and further improvement of the land consolidation projects,and also provides a theoretical basis for the development of agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas.
引文
[1]裘雪龙,钱海平,俞继华.基于SWOT和AHP法的浙江省设施农业技术装备发展环境研究[J].中国农机化学报,2016,37(8):60-67.Qiu Xuelong,Qian Haiping,Yu Jihua.Study on the development environment of facilities agriculture technology and equipment in Zhejiang Province based on SWOT and AHP[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2016,37(8):60-67.
[2]刘姝驿,杨庆媛,何春燕,等.基于层次分析法(AHP)和模糊综合评价法的土地整治效益评价——重庆市3个区县26个村农村土地整治的实证[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(26):54-60.Liu Shuyi,Yang Qingyuan,He Chunyan,et al.The benefit assessment of land consolidation based on analytical hierarchy process(AHP)and fuzzy synthetic evaluation—case of 26villages in Chongqing[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2013,29(26):54-60.
[3]吴付艳,郑艳东,葛京凤.基于模糊综合评价的土地整治效益分析——以河北省太行山山前平原为例[J].中国农机化学报,2013,34(5):270-274.Wu Fuyan,Zhen Yandong,Ge Jingfeng.Land renovation benefits based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation in Hebei Taihang mountains plain[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2013,34(5):270-274.
[4]田建刚,王红飙,王旭峰.基于AHP方法机采棉机械化发展因素研究[J].中国农机化学报,2016,37(2):267-270,275.Tian Jiangang,Wang Hongbiao,Wang Xufeng.Research on development factor of the mechanization of cotton production in Xinjiang based on AHP method[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2016,37(2):267-270,275.
[5]信桂新.山地丘陵区土地资源流动与整合机制研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2016.Xin Guixin.Mechanism research on mobility and integration of land resource in mountain and hilly areas[D].Chongqing:Southwestern University,2016.
[6]黄辉玲,吴次芳,张守忠.黑龙江省土地整治规划效益分析与评价[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(6):240-246.Huang Huiling,Wu Cifang,Zhang Shouzhong.Benefits analysis and evaluation on land consolidation planning in Heilongjiang Province[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(6):240-246.
[7]冯应斌,杨庆媛.转型期中国农村土地综合整治重点领域与基本方向[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(1):175-182.Feng Yingbin,Yang Qingyuan.Key research fields and basic directions of Chinese rural-land comprehensive consolidation in transitional period[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2014,30(1):175-182.
[8]陈桂斌,辜李仁,贾丽娟,等.土地综合整治工程效益变化规律[J].农业工程,2014,4(2):56-61.Chen Guibin,Gu Liren,Jia Lijuan,et al.Variation of project benefit for land comprehensive improvement[J].Agricultural Engineering,2014,4(2):56-61.
[9]信桂新,杨朝现,杨庆媛,等.用熵权法和改进TOPSIS模型评价高标准基本农田建设后效应[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(1):238-249.Xin Guixin,Yang Chaoxian,Yang Qingyuan,et al.Postevaluation of well-facilitied capital farmland construction based on entropy weight method and improved TOPSIS model[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2017,33(1):238-249.
[10]曲衍波,张凤荣,郭力娜,等.农村居民点整理后耕地质量评价与应用[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(2):226-233.Qu Yanbo,Zhang Fengrong,Guo Lina,et al.Evaluation and application of cultivated land quality after rural residential land consolidation[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(2):226-233.
[11]毕红杰.基于AHP对吉林省粮食综合生产能力评价与分析[J].中国农机化学报,2015,36(6):323-327.Bi Hongjie.Evaluation and analysis of grain comprehensive production capacity in Jilin Province based on AHP[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2015,36(6):323-327.
[12]樊荣.土地综合整治效益评价研究——以阜宁县万顷良田建设工程为例[D].南京:南京农业大学,2011.Fan Rong.The research on the benefit evaluation of land comprehensive renovation—taking million hectares of fertile farmland project in Fuming county as an example[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University,2011.
[13]Sklenicka P.Applying evaluation criteria for the land consolidation effect to three contrasting study areas in the Czech Republic[J].Land Use Policy,2006,23(4):502-510.
[14]Gonzalez X P,Alvarez C J,Crecente R.Evaluation of land distributions with joint regard to plot size and shape[J].Agricultural Systems,2004,82(1):31-43.
[15]Chai Ruitao,Lian Hongzhou,Li Chunxia,et al.Economic,social and environmental impact of land consolidation in Galicia[J].Land Use Policy,2002,19(2):135-147.
[16]NY/T 2148-2012,高标准农田建设标准[S].
[17]刘超,白玲.基于AHP-Fuzzy农业机械项目发展排序模型及应用[J].中国农机化学报,2013,34(2):42-45.Liu Chao,Bai Ling.The compositor model base on analytic hierarchy process(AHP)-Fuzzy of agricultural machinery item development and its application[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2013,34(2):42-45.
[2]刘姝驿,杨庆媛,何春燕,等.基于层次分析法(AHP)和模糊综合评价法的土地整治效益评价——重庆市3个区县26个村农村土地整治的实证[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(26):54-60.Liu Shuyi,Yang Qingyuan,He Chunyan,et al.The benefit assessment of land consolidation based on analytical hierarchy process(AHP)and fuzzy synthetic evaluation—case of 26villages in Chongqing[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2013,29(26):54-60.
[3]吴付艳,郑艳东,葛京凤.基于模糊综合评价的土地整治效益分析——以河北省太行山山前平原为例[J].中国农机化学报,2013,34(5):270-274.Wu Fuyan,Zhen Yandong,Ge Jingfeng.Land renovation benefits based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation in Hebei Taihang mountains plain[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2013,34(5):270-274.
[4]田建刚,王红飙,王旭峰.基于AHP方法机采棉机械化发展因素研究[J].中国农机化学报,2016,37(2):267-270,275.Tian Jiangang,Wang Hongbiao,Wang Xufeng.Research on development factor of the mechanization of cotton production in Xinjiang based on AHP method[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2016,37(2):267-270,275.
[5]信桂新.山地丘陵区土地资源流动与整合机制研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2016.Xin Guixin.Mechanism research on mobility and integration of land resource in mountain and hilly areas[D].Chongqing:Southwestern University,2016.
[6]黄辉玲,吴次芳,张守忠.黑龙江省土地整治规划效益分析与评价[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(6):240-246.Huang Huiling,Wu Cifang,Zhang Shouzhong.Benefits analysis and evaluation on land consolidation planning in Heilongjiang Province[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(6):240-246.
[7]冯应斌,杨庆媛.转型期中国农村土地综合整治重点领域与基本方向[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(1):175-182.Feng Yingbin,Yang Qingyuan.Key research fields and basic directions of Chinese rural-land comprehensive consolidation in transitional period[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2014,30(1):175-182.
[8]陈桂斌,辜李仁,贾丽娟,等.土地综合整治工程效益变化规律[J].农业工程,2014,4(2):56-61.Chen Guibin,Gu Liren,Jia Lijuan,et al.Variation of project benefit for land comprehensive improvement[J].Agricultural Engineering,2014,4(2):56-61.
[9]信桂新,杨朝现,杨庆媛,等.用熵权法和改进TOPSIS模型评价高标准基本农田建设后效应[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(1):238-249.Xin Guixin,Yang Chaoxian,Yang Qingyuan,et al.Postevaluation of well-facilitied capital farmland construction based on entropy weight method and improved TOPSIS model[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2017,33(1):238-249.
[10]曲衍波,张凤荣,郭力娜,等.农村居民点整理后耕地质量评价与应用[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(2):226-233.Qu Yanbo,Zhang Fengrong,Guo Lina,et al.Evaluation and application of cultivated land quality after rural residential land consolidation[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(2):226-233.
[11]毕红杰.基于AHP对吉林省粮食综合生产能力评价与分析[J].中国农机化学报,2015,36(6):323-327.Bi Hongjie.Evaluation and analysis of grain comprehensive production capacity in Jilin Province based on AHP[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2015,36(6):323-327.
[12]樊荣.土地综合整治效益评价研究——以阜宁县万顷良田建设工程为例[D].南京:南京农业大学,2011.Fan Rong.The research on the benefit evaluation of land comprehensive renovation—taking million hectares of fertile farmland project in Fuming county as an example[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University,2011.
[13]Sklenicka P.Applying evaluation criteria for the land consolidation effect to three contrasting study areas in the Czech Republic[J].Land Use Policy,2006,23(4):502-510.
[14]Gonzalez X P,Alvarez C J,Crecente R.Evaluation of land distributions with joint regard to plot size and shape[J].Agricultural Systems,2004,82(1):31-43.
[15]Chai Ruitao,Lian Hongzhou,Li Chunxia,et al.Economic,social and environmental impact of land consolidation in Galicia[J].Land Use Policy,2002,19(2):135-147.
[16]NY/T 2148-2012,高标准农田建设标准[S].
[17]刘超,白玲.基于AHP-Fuzzy农业机械项目发展排序模型及应用[J].中国农机化学报,2013,34(2):42-45.Liu Chao,Bai Ling.The compositor model base on analytic hierarchy process(AHP)-Fuzzy of agricultural machinery item development and its application[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2013,34(2):42-45.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |