摘要
本文对城市地下管线基础信息普查全流程进行了设计与实现,对设计思路进行了阐述,采用地下管线探测、全球导航卫星系统、地理信息系统等技术,查清城市地下管线的位置、基本属性和数量特征,建立数据库和应用平台,形成地下管线基础信息普查成果,为城市地下空间合理开发利用、综合管理、城市数字化、智慧城市建设等奠定基础。本文提出的一整套方法在北京市城市地下管线基础信息普查中得到有效应用,并取得了丰富的成果,期望供同行参考借鉴。
This paper designs and realizes the whole process of basic information survey of urban underground pipelines,expounds the design ideas. By using the underground pipeline detection,the global navigation satellite system and geographic information system to find out the location,basic attributes and the number of characteristics,the underground pipeline products are established with database and application platform, which lay a foundation for the rational development and utilization of urban underground space,integrated management,urban digital,intelligent city construction. The methods proposed in this paper has been effectively applied in the basic information survey of urban underground pipelines in Beijing,and has achieved rich results for references.
引文
[1]北京市人民政府.关于加强城市地下管线建设管理的指导意见[Z]. 2014.Beijing Municipal People’s Government. Guidance on strengthening the management of urban underground pipeline construction[Z]. 2014.(in Chinese)
[2]李金刚.城市地下管线普查中的探测方法与实践[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2017.Li Jingang. Detection method and practice in urban underground pipeline survey[D]. Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing),2017.(in Chinese)
[3]杨光,周广华.城市综合地下管线普查全过程监理技术方法[J].测绘工程,2008,(6):49~52.Yang Guang, Zhou Guanghua. Technical methods of whole procedure supervision for general survey of urban comprehensive underground pipeline[J]. Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2008,(6):49~52.(in Chinese)
[4]王荣.城市地下管线普查中的技术应用[J].测绘技术装备,2014,(4):80~82.Wang Rong. Application of technology in urban underground pipeline survey[J]. Geomatics Technology and Equipment,2014,(4):80~82.(in Chinese)
[5]中华人民共和国行业标准.城市基础地理信息系统技术规范(CJJ 100-2004)[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004.The Profession Standard of the People’s Republic of China.Technical specification for urban fundamental geographic information system(CJJ 100-2004)[S]. Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2004.(in Chinese)
[6]中华人民共和国地方标准.北京市地下管线探测技术规程(DB11/T 316)[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2016.The Local Standard of the People’s Republic of China. Beijing technical regulations for surveying the underground pipelines cables(DB11/T 316)[S]. Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2016.(in Chinese)
[7]顾娟,杨伯钢.北京市地下管线共享应用系统的设计与实现[J].北京测绘,2017,(2):24~28.Gu Juan, Yang Bogang. Design and construction of Beijing underground pipeline sharing and application platform[J].Beijing Surveying and Mapping,2017,(2):24~28.(in Chinese)
[8]国务院办公厅.关于加强城市地下管线建设管理的指导意见[Z]. 2014.General Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China. Guidance on strengthening the management of urban underground pipeline construction[Z]. 2014.(in Chinese)
[9]住房城乡建设部.关于开展城市地下管线普查工作的通知[Z]. 2014.Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China. Notice on the census of urban underground pipelines[Z]. 2014.(in Chinese)