环境规制强度、产业结构升级与生态环境优化的互动机制分析
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摘要
实现产业结构升级与生态环境优化二者间的良性互动,对促进中国经济由高速增长阶段向高质量发展阶段转化至关重要。基于我国30个省份2003—2016年环境规制、产业结构与生态环境的面板数据,应用三阶段最小二乘法,实证检验环境规制强度、产业结构升级与生态环境优化三者之间的互动机制。研究发现:在全国层面,产业结构升级在促进生态环境优化的同时,弱化了环境规制强度;环境规制具有"倒逼"机制,在促进我国产业结构升级的同时,也能促进生态环境优化;分区域看,产业结构升级均有利于区域生态环境优化,但受资源禀赋等异质性因素的影响,环境规制强度、产业结构升级与生态环境优化之间的互动机制存在差异。发挥环境规制的功能性作用,落实创新驱动发展战略,推动区域协调发展,是实现产业结构升级与生态环境优化的可行性路径。
The benign interaction between industrial structure upgrading and ecological environment optimization is crucial to promote the transformation of China's economy from high-speed growth stage to high-quality development stage. Based on the panel data of environmental regulation,industrial structure and ecological environment in 30 provinces of China from 2003 to 2016,this paper applies the three-stage least squares method to empirically test the interaction mechanism between environmental regulation intensity,industrial structure upgrading and ecological environment optimization. The study found that at the national level,the upgrading of industrial structure has weakened the intensity of environmental regulation while promoting the optimization of ecological environment; environmental regulation has a "forced-down"mechanism,which can promote the optimization of ecological structure while promoting the upgrading of China's industrial structure; In terms of regions,the upgrading of industrial structure is conducive to the optimization of regional ecological environment. However,due to the heterogeneity factors such as resource sharing,the interaction mechanism between environmental regulation intensity,industrial structure upgrading and ecological environment optimization is different. It is a feasible path to realize the upgrading of industrial structure and the optimization of ecological environment by exerting the functional role of environmental regulation,implementing the innovation-driven development strategy,and promoting regional coordinated development.
The benign interaction between industrial structure upgrading and ecological environment optimization is crucial to promote the transformation of China's economy from high-speed growth stage to high-quality development stage. Based on the panel data of environmental regulation,industrial structure and ecological environment in 30 provinces of China from 2003 to 2016,this paper applies the three-stage least squares method to empirically test the interaction mechanism between environmental regulation intensity,industrial structure upgrading and ecological environment optimization. The study found that at the national level,the upgrading of industrial structure has weakened the intensity of environmental regulation while promoting the optimization of ecological environment; environmental regulation has a "forced-down"mechanism,which can promote the optimization of ecological structure while promoting the upgrading of China's industrial structure; In terms of regions,the upgrading of industrial structure is conducive to the optimization of regional ecological environment. However,due to the heterogeneity factors such as resource sharing,the interaction mechanism between environmental regulation intensity,industrial structure upgrading and ecological environment optimization is different. It is a feasible path to realize the upgrading of industrial structure and the optimization of ecological environment by exerting the functional role of environmental regulation,implementing the innovation-driven development strategy,and promoting regional coordinated development.
引文
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[21]徐云松,齐兰.区域金融化、地方政府行为与产业结构升级---基于中国四大经济区域面板数据的实证研究[J].贵州财经大学学报,2017(6):19-31.
[22]郑金铃.分权视角下的环境规制竞争与产业结构调整[J].当代经济科学,2016,38(1):77-85.
[2]韩超,桑瑞聪.环境规制约束下的企业产品转换与产品质量提升[J].中国工业经济,2018(2):43-62.
[3]尹显萍.环境规制对贸易的影响---以中国与欧盟商品贸易为例[J].世界经济研究,2008(7):42-46.
[4]李姝.城市化、产业结构调整与环境污染[J].财经问题研究,2011(6):38-43.
[5]Frosch,Robert A.|Gallopoulos,Nicholas E.Strategies for Manufacturing.[J].Scientific American,1989,261(4):P601-P602.
[6]曹慧丰,毕巍强,曾诗鸿.产业结构调整的大气污染治理效应---以河北省为例[J].管理世界,2015(12):182-183.
[7]蔡濛萌,薛福根.环境规制、行业污染与生产率增长---基于行业动态面板数据的实证研究[J].东岳论丛,2016,37(2):178-183.
[8]罗良文,雷鹏飞.企业环境寻求、污染密集型生产区际转移与环境监管[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(1):113-120.
[9]李浩,袁晓玲.城镇化进程中的生态环境与居民健康问题初探[J].经济问题,2018(1):104-110.
[10]许正松,孔凡斌.经济发展水平、产业结构与环境污染---基于江西省的实证分析[J].当代财经,2014(8):15-20.
[11]肖兴志,李少林.环境规制对产业升级路径的动态影响研究[J].经济理论与经济管理,2013(6):102-112.
[12]胡建辉.高强度环境规制能促进产业结构升级吗---基于环境规制分类视角的研究[J].环境经济研究,2016(2):76-92.
[13]史青.外商直接投资、环境规制与环境污染---基于政府廉洁度的视角[J].财贸经济,2013,34(1):93-103.
[14]袁晓玲,张跃胜,杨万平等.中国环境质量综合评价报告[M].中国经济出版社,2017:13-20.
[15]许正松,孔凡斌.经济发展水平、产业结构与环境污染---基于江西省的实证分析[J].当代财经,2014(8):15-20.
[16]吴敬琏.中国增长模式抉择[M].上海远东出版社,2013:151.
[17]张林,冉光和,陈丘.区域金融实力、FDI溢出与实体经济增长---基于面板门槛模型的研究[J].经济科学,2014(6):76-89.
[18]徐婧,孟娟.贸易开放、经济增长与人力资本---基于面板门槛模型的研究[J].世界经济研究,2015(6):84-91.
[19]杨灿明,孙群力.中国各地区隐性经济的规模、原因和影响[J].经济研究,2010(4):93-106.
[20]原毅军,谢荣辉.环境规制的产业结构调整效应研究---基于中国省际面板数据的实证检验[J].中国工业经济,2014(8):57-69.
[21]徐云松,齐兰.区域金融化、地方政府行为与产业结构升级---基于中国四大经济区域面板数据的实证研究[J].贵州财经大学学报,2017(6):19-31.
[22]郑金铃.分权视角下的环境规制竞争与产业结构调整[J].当代经济科学,2016,38(1):77-85.
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