应用灰色聚类方法评价特种动物纤维综合物理性能

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英文篇名：Evaluation on comprehesive physical properties of special animal fibers based on gray clustering 作者：邢丽娟 ; 刘新金 ; 苏旭中 ; 曹秀明 英文作者：XING Lijuan;LIU Xinjin;SU Xuzhong;CAO Xiuming;Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles ( Jiangnan University) ,Ministry of Education;Jiangsu Sunshine Group Co.,Ltd.; 关键词：骆驼绒 ; 羊绒 ; 牦牛绒 ; 物理性能 ; 灰色聚类分析 英文关键词：camel hair;;cashmere;;yakwool;;physical property;;gray clustering analysis 中文刊名：FZXB 英文刊名：Journal of Textile Research 机构：生态纺织教育部重点实验室(江南大学);江苏阳光股份有限公司; 出版日期：2019-01-15 出版单位：纺织学报 年：2019 期：v.40;No.394 基金：江苏省产学研项目(BY2016022-27);; 江苏省先进纺织工程技术中心基金项目(XJFZ/2016/4);; 纺织服装产业河南省协同创新项目(hnfx14002);; 江阴市科技成果转化项目(JYKJ3210);; 江苏省科技副总项目(FZ20180497) 语种：中文; 页：FZXB201901005 页数：6 CN：01 ISSN：11-5167/TS 分类号：32-37

摘要

为更好地开发特种动物纤维制品,以骆驼绒、山羊绒及牦牛绒为研究对象,在相同环境下分别对9种动物纤维的长度、细度、强力、卷曲性能及摩擦性能进行测试,利用灰色聚类分析评价特种动物纤维的综合物理性能。以白山羊绒、黄骆驼绒和黑牦牛绒为原料,采用四罗拉网格圈集聚纺分别纺制线密度为14. 29 tex和20. 83 tex纱线,并进行性能测试和对比分析,进一步验证灰色聚类方法评价特种动物纤维综合物理性能的结果。结果表明:白山羊绒、驼绒具有较好的物理性能,白羊羔绒次之,紫山羊绒、青牦牛绒、黑牦牛绒、青山羊绒和脱色牦牛绒的物理性能最差;采用四罗拉网格圈紧密纺纺制不同线密度的纱线,白山羊绒纱线的整体性能最好,黄骆驼绒纱线次之,黑牦牛绒纱线最差,与灰色聚类方法所评价的纤维综合物理性能一致。
        In order to explore the comprehensive physical properties of special animal fibers,the length,fineness,strength,curl and friction of nine kinds of animal fibers were tested in the same environment with the camel hair,the cashmere and the yakwool as the research objects. The gray clustering analysis method was used to evaluate the comprehensive physical properties of special animal fibers. The white cashmere,yellow camel hair and black yakwool were selected,and the properties of 14. 29 tex and 20. 83 tex yarns were spun by four-rollers compact spinning with lattice apron and comparative analysis. The results showed that white cashmere and camel hair have the best physical properties. The physical properties of white cashmere are the second; and the purple cashmere,blue yakwool,black yakwool,blue cashmere and bleached yakwool are the worst. In the different thickness of yarns spun by four-rollers compact spinning,the overall performance of white cashmere yarns is the best,the yellow camel hair is the second,and the black yakwool are the worst. The results are consistent with the comprehensive physical properties of the fibers evaluated by gray clustering analysis.

引文

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