基于景观评价的河道景观规划方法研究——以昆明市盘龙江为例
|
摘要
以河道景观评价为目标层,以生态性、社会性和艺术性指标作准则层,以水质、物种多样性、水体透明度、防洪效应、水景利用率、景观可达性、色彩美感度、形态美感度以及地域文化性作为指标层,构建城市河道景观评价指标体系。利用层次分析法(AHP)确定各指标层的权重,利用距离指数法构建评价模型。以昆明市盘龙江为例,利用该模型对盘龙江上中下游景观环境进行评价。将定量评价与定性评价相结合,对城市水系景观环境规划设计提供指导,构建水景观规划新模式,以期为实现科学景观规划设计提供参考。
To construct the evaluation index system of urban river landscape, the landscape evaluation of the river is taken as the target level, and the eco-environmental index, social economy and aesthetics are taken as the guideline. Water quality, species diversity, water transparency, flood control, waterscape utilization, landscape accessibility, color beauty, form beauty, and regional culture are used as index layers. Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) is used to determine the weight of each indicator layer, and the use of distance index method is used to build the evaluation model. The evaluation model was used to evaluate the landscape of the upper and lower reaches of Panlong River in Kunming. The quantitative evaluation and qualitative evaluation are combined to provide guidance for planning and design of urban river system landscape environment and to build a new model of water restoration planning in order to provide reference for sustainable development.
To construct the evaluation index system of urban river landscape, the landscape evaluation of the river is taken as the target level, and the eco-environmental index, social economy and aesthetics are taken as the guideline. Water quality, species diversity, water transparency, flood control, waterscape utilization, landscape accessibility, color beauty, form beauty, and regional culture are used as index layers. Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) is used to determine the weight of each indicator layer, and the use of distance index method is used to build the evaluation model. The evaluation model was used to evaluate the landscape of the upper and lower reaches of Panlong River in Kunming. The quantitative evaluation and qualitative evaluation are combined to provide guidance for planning and design of urban river system landscape environment and to build a new model of water restoration planning in order to provide reference for sustainable development.
引文
[1]刘滨谊.现代景观规划设计.上海:同济大学出版社,1999
[2]Vries S D,Dillen S M E V,Groenewegen P P,et al.Streetscape greenery and health:stress,social cohesion and physical activity as mediators.Social Science&Medicine,2013,94(5):26-33
[3]钟建红.城市河流水环境修复与水质改善技术研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2007
[4]黄勇,董运常,罗伟聪,等.景观水体生态修复治理技术的研究与分析.环境工程,2016,34(7):52-55
[5]荆玉琳.基于绿色基础设施理论的城市河道生态景观规划研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2014
[6]项延疋.温州城市内河生态景观修复技术与应用[D].南京:南京农业大学,2010
[7]陈翠玉,杨善云,严莉,等.基于AHP的柳州市居住区植物景观评价体系构建.中南林业科技大学学报,2014(6):134-140
[8]俞孔坚.自然风景景观评价方法.中国园林,1986(3):38-40
[9]李庆哲.城市河流景观评价研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2010
[10]岳隽,王仰麟,彭建.城市河流的景观生态学研究:概念框架.生态学报,2005,25(6):1422-1429
[11]郭焕庭.国外流域水污染治理经验及对我们的启示.环境保护,2001(8):39-40
[12]钱进,王超,王沛芳,等.基于层次分析法的河湖滨岸缓冲带宽度适宜性评价.水资源保护,2008,24(6):76-79
[13]刘佳驹.城市水系景观评价与规划设计研究--以昆明市为例[D].保定:河北农业大学,2016
[2]Vries S D,Dillen S M E V,Groenewegen P P,et al.Streetscape greenery and health:stress,social cohesion and physical activity as mediators.Social Science&Medicine,2013,94(5):26-33
[3]钟建红.城市河流水环境修复与水质改善技术研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2007
[4]黄勇,董运常,罗伟聪,等.景观水体生态修复治理技术的研究与分析.环境工程,2016,34(7):52-55
[5]荆玉琳.基于绿色基础设施理论的城市河道生态景观规划研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2014
[6]项延疋.温州城市内河生态景观修复技术与应用[D].南京:南京农业大学,2010
[7]陈翠玉,杨善云,严莉,等.基于AHP的柳州市居住区植物景观评价体系构建.中南林业科技大学学报,2014(6):134-140
[8]俞孔坚.自然风景景观评价方法.中国园林,1986(3):38-40
[9]李庆哲.城市河流景观评价研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2010
[10]岳隽,王仰麟,彭建.城市河流的景观生态学研究:概念框架.生态学报,2005,25(6):1422-1429
[11]郭焕庭.国外流域水污染治理经验及对我们的启示.环境保护,2001(8):39-40
[12]钱进,王超,王沛芳,等.基于层次分析法的河湖滨岸缓冲带宽度适宜性评价.水资源保护,2008,24(6):76-79
[13]刘佳驹.城市水系景观评价与规划设计研究--以昆明市为例[D].保定:河北农业大学,2016
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |