南京市鼓楼区社区新发HIV感染者艾滋病认识及行为特征研究
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摘要
目的探讨南京市鼓楼区社区新发HIV感染者艾滋病认识及行为特征。方法选自南京市鼓楼区新发HIV感染者81例作为调查对象(观察组),未感染HIV的社区居民81名作为对照组。采用调查问卷调查对HIV感染者和艾滋病认识情况及行为特征,调查内容包括人口学资料(性别、年龄、文化程度、配偶/固定性伴HIV感染状况、感染途径、性经历),艾滋病相关知识等情况。比较两组对艾滋病基本知识知晓情况、对艾滋病传播途径知晓情况、对艾滋病相关知识的总知晓情况,及HIV感染者、艾滋病患者感染后行为特征。结果观察组对高危易感人群知晓率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0. 05);而两组对可以治疗或有无疫苗可以预防、可以治愈,差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05)。两组对性乱者容易感染、艾滋病母亲传染给婴儿、输血或血制品可传播、正确使用安全套不会传播知晓率比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05);观察组对与感染者一般生活接触传播不会传播和蚊虫叮咬不会传播知晓率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。观察组对总知晓率(92. 59%)高于对照组(76. 54%),差异具有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。得知感染后偶尔使用和经常使用安全套高于得知感染前,差异具有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论南京市鼓楼区社区新发HIV感染者艾滋病认识程度高于社区居民,但仍存在对行为背离情况。故而需加强对新发HIV感染者艾滋病相关知识的宣传教育和行为干预。
Objective To investigate the AIDS knowledge and behavior characteristics of newly diagnosed HIV infected people in Gulou District of Nanjing city. Methods 81 newly diagnosed HIV infected patients in Gulou District of Nanjing city were selected as the survey objects( observation group),and 500 community residents without HIV infection were selected as the control group. Questionnaire survey on AIDS knowledge and behavior characteristics was conducted. The survey included demographic data( gender,age,educational background,HIV infection status of spouses,sexual experience),AIDS related knowledge,etc. The awareness of basic knowledge about AIDS,the awareness of AIDS transmission routes,the total awareness of AIDS related knowledge,and the behavior characteristics of HIV infected persons and AIDS patients were compared between the two groups. Results The awareness rate of high-risk people of observation group was higher than that of control group( P < 0. 05),while there was no significant difference in the awareness of curable and preventable characteristics( P > 0. 05). The awareness of high risk transmission of AIDS infection among promiscuous people,mother-to-child transmission,blood transfusion or blood products transmission,the preventive effect of correct use of condoms in the two groups had no significant difference( P > 0. 05). The awareness rate of the non-infectious behaviors during daily life with infected person or through mosquito bite in observation group was higher than that of control group( P < 0. 05). The total awareness rate of observation group( 92. 59%) was higher than the control group of 80. 60%( P < 0. 05). The incidence of occasional and frequent use of condoms after infection was higher than that before infection( P <0. 05). Conclusions The awareness of AIDS among newly diagnosed HIV infected people in Gulou District of Nanjing is higher than that of community residents,but there is still a deviation in behavior so the education and behavior intervention of newly diagnosed HIV infected persons should be strengthened.
Objective To investigate the AIDS knowledge and behavior characteristics of newly diagnosed HIV infected people in Gulou District of Nanjing city. Methods 81 newly diagnosed HIV infected patients in Gulou District of Nanjing city were selected as the survey objects( observation group),and 500 community residents without HIV infection were selected as the control group. Questionnaire survey on AIDS knowledge and behavior characteristics was conducted. The survey included demographic data( gender,age,educational background,HIV infection status of spouses,sexual experience),AIDS related knowledge,etc. The awareness of basic knowledge about AIDS,the awareness of AIDS transmission routes,the total awareness of AIDS related knowledge,and the behavior characteristics of HIV infected persons and AIDS patients were compared between the two groups. Results The awareness rate of high-risk people of observation group was higher than that of control group( P < 0. 05),while there was no significant difference in the awareness of curable and preventable characteristics( P > 0. 05). The awareness of high risk transmission of AIDS infection among promiscuous people,mother-to-child transmission,blood transfusion or blood products transmission,the preventive effect of correct use of condoms in the two groups had no significant difference( P > 0. 05). The awareness rate of the non-infectious behaviors during daily life with infected person or through mosquito bite in observation group was higher than that of control group( P < 0. 05). The total awareness rate of observation group( 92. 59%) was higher than the control group of 80. 60%( P < 0. 05). The incidence of occasional and frequent use of condoms after infection was higher than that before infection( P <0. 05). Conclusions The awareness of AIDS among newly diagnosed HIV infected people in Gulou District of Nanjing is higher than that of community residents,but there is still a deviation in behavior so the education and behavior intervention of newly diagnosed HIV infected persons should be strengthened.
引文
[1]王利伟,任伟宏. HIV/AIDS患者CD8+T淋巴细胞CD28、CD38分子表达及其与疾病的相关性研究[J].检验医学与临床,2016,13(3):404-406.
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[3]吕飞,张明明,郑莉,等. 2012-2015年成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心HIV感染者Ⅰ类切口手术抗菌药物的使用情况分析[J].现代药物与临床,2017,32(4):733-736.
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[6] Supervie V,Marty L,Lacombe JM,et al. Looking beyond the cascade of HIV care to end the AIDS epidemic:Estimation of the time interval from HIV infection to viral suppression[J]. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes,2016,73(3):348-349.
[7] Yoshikura H. Analysis of HIV/AIDS epidemiology in Japan from1985-2011-infection detection pattern for male homosexuals different from that for male heterosexuals but similar to that for females[J].Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases,2015,68(2):98-105.
[8]孙华闽,李小杉,曹阳,等.医护学生对HIV感染者/艾滋病患者就医歧视调查[J].中国公共卫生,2015,31(5):693-696.
[9] Jotwani V,Scherzer R,Estrella MM,et al. HIV infection,Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate,and urine 1-microglobulin:A cross-sectional analysis in the multicenter AIDS cohort study[J]. American Journal of Kidney Diseases,2016,68(4):571-581.
[10]孙涛,王江蓉,陈军,等. HIV感染者中唐草片对洛匹那韦药动学的影响[J].中国现代应用药学,2016,33(9):1119-1123.
[11]马文喆,谈煜波,羊海涛,等.中国HIV感染者/AIDS病人社区管理模式现况分析[J].中国公共卫生,2015,31(9):1233-1236.
[12] Enow OG,Agyingi L,Nnap L,et al. From HIV/AIDS to HIV cancer:An analysis of transition from HIV infection to cancer amongst patients in cameroon[J]. Journal of the American College of Surgeons,2015,201(4):560-564.
[13]赵万怀,陈艳,刘艳,等. 69例HIV感染者/艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗效果分析[J].江苏预防医学,2015,26(1):64-65.
[14]史灵恩,陈禹衡,刘晓燕,等.江苏省2010-2014年老年男男性行为人群特征及变化趋势分析[J].东南大学学报(医学版),2016,35(5):742-746.
[15]魏洪霞,李萌,张夏燕,等.南京市HIV感染者及艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗依从性及影响因素研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2015,36(7):672-676.
[16] Scott SS,Magagnoli J,Hardin JW. Impact of pill burden on adherence,Risk of hospitalization,and viral suppression in patients with HIV infection and AIDS receiving antiretroviral therapy[J]. Pharmacotherapy,2016,36(4):385-401.
[17]韦斯军,梁烨,邹才华,等.高效抗逆转录病毒治疗艾滋病合并急性盆腔炎患者临床疗效观察[J].中国医院药学杂志,2016,36(15):1312-1315.
[18]何君,吴学春,邢艳.探讨溶血、乳糜血、自身抗体对HIV抗体初筛结果的影响[J].东南大学学报(医学版),2016,35(1):54-57.
[2] Liotta G,Marazzi MC,Mothibi KE,et al. Elimination of mother-tochild transmission of HIV infection:The drug resource enhancement against AIDS and malnutrition model[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research&Public Health,2015,12(10):13224-13239.
[3]吕飞,张明明,郑莉,等. 2012-2015年成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心HIV感染者Ⅰ类切口手术抗菌药物的使用情况分析[J].现代药物与临床,2017,32(4):733-736.
[4] Prasad S,Tyagi AK. Curcumin and its analogues:A potential natural compound against HIV infection and AIDS[J]. Food&Function,2015,6(11):3412-3419.
[5]周雯婧,任智晶,叶震璇,等.贵州地区2013-2015年HIV抗体筛查及确证结果分析[J].检验医学与临床,2016,13(15):2141-2143.
[6] Supervie V,Marty L,Lacombe JM,et al. Looking beyond the cascade of HIV care to end the AIDS epidemic:Estimation of the time interval from HIV infection to viral suppression[J]. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes,2016,73(3):348-349.
[7] Yoshikura H. Analysis of HIV/AIDS epidemiology in Japan from1985-2011-infection detection pattern for male homosexuals different from that for male heterosexuals but similar to that for females[J].Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases,2015,68(2):98-105.
[8]孙华闽,李小杉,曹阳,等.医护学生对HIV感染者/艾滋病患者就医歧视调查[J].中国公共卫生,2015,31(5):693-696.
[9] Jotwani V,Scherzer R,Estrella MM,et al. HIV infection,Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate,and urine 1-microglobulin:A cross-sectional analysis in the multicenter AIDS cohort study[J]. American Journal of Kidney Diseases,2016,68(4):571-581.
[10]孙涛,王江蓉,陈军,等. HIV感染者中唐草片对洛匹那韦药动学的影响[J].中国现代应用药学,2016,33(9):1119-1123.
[11]马文喆,谈煜波,羊海涛,等.中国HIV感染者/AIDS病人社区管理模式现况分析[J].中国公共卫生,2015,31(9):1233-1236.
[12] Enow OG,Agyingi L,Nnap L,et al. From HIV/AIDS to HIV cancer:An analysis of transition from HIV infection to cancer amongst patients in cameroon[J]. Journal of the American College of Surgeons,2015,201(4):560-564.
[13]赵万怀,陈艳,刘艳,等. 69例HIV感染者/艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗效果分析[J].江苏预防医学,2015,26(1):64-65.
[14]史灵恩,陈禹衡,刘晓燕,等.江苏省2010-2014年老年男男性行为人群特征及变化趋势分析[J].东南大学学报(医学版),2016,35(5):742-746.
[15]魏洪霞,李萌,张夏燕,等.南京市HIV感染者及艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗依从性及影响因素研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2015,36(7):672-676.
[16] Scott SS,Magagnoli J,Hardin JW. Impact of pill burden on adherence,Risk of hospitalization,and viral suppression in patients with HIV infection and AIDS receiving antiretroviral therapy[J]. Pharmacotherapy,2016,36(4):385-401.
[17]韦斯军,梁烨,邹才华,等.高效抗逆转录病毒治疗艾滋病合并急性盆腔炎患者临床疗效观察[J].中国医院药学杂志,2016,36(15):1312-1315.
[18]何君,吴学春,邢艳.探讨溶血、乳糜血、自身抗体对HIV抗体初筛结果的影响[J].东南大学学报(医学版),2016,35(1):54-57.
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