中原城市群核心区城市用地扩张的生态环境效应
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摘要
随着社会经济的发展,城市用地不断扩张,引发城市生态环境质量的变化.基于城市用地扩张的生态环境效应评价"压力-状态-响应"(P-S-R)模型,通过求和标准化、灰色关联度分析方法以及ArcGIS 10.0对中原城市群核心区域城市用地扩张的生态环境效应进行分析.结果表明:(1)2005-2016年中原城市群核心区域城市社会经济发展迅速,但空间分布不均衡;土地利用状态趋于恶化,空间差异显著;生态环境质量发展态势迥异,空间变化较大;(2)城市用地扩张的环境效应空间差异并不显著,但综合指数却不断增加,城市用地扩张系统与生态环境系统各指标间存在较强的胁迫作用,且作用力间存在差异;(3)除漯河市、济源市外,其余城市用地扩张与生态环境间均存在协整关系,受多重因素的影响,其Granger因果关系可能呈现城市扩张推动生态环境优化,也可能呈现生态文明建设带动城市扩张.
With the development of society and economy,the expansion of urban land has led to changes in the quality of urban ecological environment.Based on the"P-S-R"(Pressure-State-Response)model,the ecological and environmental effects of urban land expansion in Central Plains urban agglomeration from 2005 to 2016were analyzed by means of summation standardization,grey relational degree analysis and ArcGIS 10.0.The results show that:(1)The economic level in the core region of Central Plains urban agglomeration has developed rapidly and an obvious spatial differentiation is observed.As the same time,land use status continues to deteriorate and has significant spatial differences.(2)Although the comprehensive index of environmental effect of urban land expansion has increased,the spatial difference is not significant.There is strong but different coercive effect between the forces of urban land expansion system and the ecological environment system.(3)In most of the cities,there are cointegration relationships between the urban land expansion and ecological environment.The Granger causality,which was affected by multiple factors,might have different trends:urban expansion leads to optimization of ecological environment,or ecological civilization construction drives further urban expansion.
With the development of society and economy,the expansion of urban land has led to changes in the quality of urban ecological environment.Based on the"P-S-R"(Pressure-State-Response)model,the ecological and environmental effects of urban land expansion in Central Plains urban agglomeration from 2005 to 2016were analyzed by means of summation standardization,grey relational degree analysis and ArcGIS 10.0.The results show that:(1)The economic level in the core region of Central Plains urban agglomeration has developed rapidly and an obvious spatial differentiation is observed.As the same time,land use status continues to deteriorate and has significant spatial differences.(2)Although the comprehensive index of environmental effect of urban land expansion has increased,the spatial difference is not significant.There is strong but different coercive effect between the forces of urban land expansion system and the ecological environment system.(3)In most of the cities,there are cointegration relationships between the urban land expansion and ecological environment.The Granger causality,which was affected by multiple factors,might have different trends:urban expansion leads to optimization of ecological environment,or ecological civilization construction drives further urban expansion.
引文
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