中国语境下的营商环境评估
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摘要
"营商环境"一词有多重含义。对"营商环境"的不同理解,形成了有不同侧重的营商环境评估体系,相应也形成不同的营商环境评估方法。从国际趋势看,营商环境评估正经历着从全要素评估,到制度要素评估,再到法治要素评估的发展历程。我国营商环境评价指标在设计过程中,应有两个面向:其一,在评估技术上,形成对企业经营过程中微观法治环境侧评估;其二,在评估内容上,关照中国国情,直面我国企业在经营过程中遭遇的微观法治难题,并以此为基点,解决中国营商环境问题。
引文
[1]Doing Business in 2004:Understanding Regulation, World Bank, 2004, seehttp://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/doing-business-2004.
[2]Baker McKenzie,“Baker McKenzie Releases its 2017 Doing Business in the CIS Guides”, 2017https://www.bakermckenzie.com/en/newsroom/2017/05/doing-business-in-cis.
[3]王美舒:《营商环境评估:国际实践及其中国启示》,载《师大法学》2018年1期(总第3卷)。
[4]Robert L. Rothstein, Global Bargaining:UNCTAD and the Quest for a New International Economic Order, Princeton University Press, 1979.
[5]鲁楠:《法律全球化视野下的法治运动》,载《文化纵横》2011年第6期。
[6][美]斯蒂格利茨:《全球化及其不满》,李扬、章添香译,机械工业出版社2010年版,第58页。
[7]Alvaro Santos,“The World Bank’s Uses of the‘Rule of Law’ Promises in Economic Development”, in David M. Trubek and Alvaro Santo, The New Law and Economic Development:A Critical Appraisal,Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2006, p.267.
[8]Edwards Glaeser and Andrei Shleifer,“The Rise of the Regulatory State”, Journal of Economic Literature 41(2):401–425, 2003.
[9]World Bank, Doing Business 2018:Reform to Create Jobs, 2017, see http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/doing-business-2018.
[10]王美舒:《世界银行〈营商环境报告〉述评》,载《师大法学》2018年1期(总第3卷)。
[11]李颖轶:《法国营商环境评估的实践与经验——以〈法国吸引力报告〉为中心的展开》,载《师大法学》2018年1期(总第3卷)。
[12]Rafael La Porta, Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes, and Andrei Shleifer, The Economic Consequences of Legal Origins, Journal of Economic Literature 2008, 46:2, 285–332.
[13]Daniel M. Klerman,“Legal Infrastructure, Judicial Independence, and Economic Development”, 19Pacifi c McGeorge Global Business&Development Law Journal 427-34(2007).
[14]Avinash Dixit,“Governance Institutions and Economic Activity”, American Economic Review,99(1):5–24, 2009.
[2]Baker McKenzie,“Baker McKenzie Releases its 2017 Doing Business in the CIS Guides”, 2017https://www.bakermckenzie.com/en/newsroom/2017/05/doing-business-in-cis.
[3]王美舒:《营商环境评估:国际实践及其中国启示》,载《师大法学》2018年1期(总第3卷)。
[4]Robert L. Rothstein, Global Bargaining:UNCTAD and the Quest for a New International Economic Order, Princeton University Press, 1979.
[5]鲁楠:《法律全球化视野下的法治运动》,载《文化纵横》2011年第6期。
[6][美]斯蒂格利茨:《全球化及其不满》,李扬、章添香译,机械工业出版社2010年版,第58页。
[7]Alvaro Santos,“The World Bank’s Uses of the‘Rule of Law’ Promises in Economic Development”, in David M. Trubek and Alvaro Santo, The New Law and Economic Development:A Critical Appraisal,Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2006, p.267.
[8]Edwards Glaeser and Andrei Shleifer,“The Rise of the Regulatory State”, Journal of Economic Literature 41(2):401–425, 2003.
[9]World Bank, Doing Business 2018:Reform to Create Jobs, 2017, see http://www.doingbusiness.org/reports/global-reports/doing-business-2018.
[10]王美舒:《世界银行〈营商环境报告〉述评》,载《师大法学》2018年1期(总第3卷)。
[11]李颖轶:《法国营商环境评估的实践与经验——以〈法国吸引力报告〉为中心的展开》,载《师大法学》2018年1期(总第3卷)。
[12]Rafael La Porta, Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes, and Andrei Shleifer, The Economic Consequences of Legal Origins, Journal of Economic Literature 2008, 46:2, 285–332.
[13]Daniel M. Klerman,“Legal Infrastructure, Judicial Independence, and Economic Development”, 19Pacifi c McGeorge Global Business&Development Law Journal 427-34(2007).
[14]Avinash Dixit,“Governance Institutions and Economic Activity”, American Economic Review,99(1):5–24, 2009.
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