信息回避行为研究
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摘要
互联网的飞速发展大大提高了人们的信息空间,如何快而准确地在网上获取用户所需要的信息,越来越成为人们关注的焦点。对于用户来说不能只依靠信息系统自动地过滤信息,信息用户还必须根据自己的兴趣爱好、群体特征或知识背景对无用或无效信息进行回避,有意识的建立自身的信息选择机制,以达到提高信息使用效率的目的。本文主要阐述了信息回避含义,分析了信息回避行为产生的原因以及信息回避的特征。
The rapid development of the Internet has greatly improved the people's information space, and how to quickly and accurately obtain the information needed by the user on the Internet has become the focus of attention. For users, it can not only rely on the information system to automatically filter information, the information users must also be based on their interests,group characteristics or knowledge.The background is to avoid the useless or invalid information, and consciously establish its own information selection mechanism to achieve the purpose of improving the efficiency of information use. This paper mainly expounds the meaning of information avoidance, analyzes the reasons for the emergence of information avoidance behavior and the characteristics of information avoidance.
The rapid development of the Internet has greatly improved the people's information space, and how to quickly and accurately obtain the information needed by the user on the Internet has become the focus of attention. For users, it can not only rely on the information system to automatically filter information, the information users must also be based on their interests,group characteristics or knowledge.The background is to avoid the useless or invalid information, and consciously establish its own information selection mechanism to achieve the purpose of improving the efficiency of information use. This paper mainly expounds the meaning of information avoidance, analyzes the reasons for the emergence of information avoidance behavior and the characteristics of information avoidance.
引文
[1]文金书,邓小昭,付玲玲.用户信息规避行为及其国内外研究现状浅析[J].图书情报工作,2011(3):42-45.
[2]Maslow,Abraham H.1963.“The Need to Know and the Fear of Knowing.”Journal of General Psychology 68(1):111-125.
[3]Caplin,Andrew,and John Leahy.2001.“Psychological Expected Utility Theory and Anticipatory Feelings.”The Quarterly Journal of Economics 116(1):55-79.
[4]Koszegi,Botond.2010.“Utility from Anticipation and Personal Equilibrium.”Economic Theory 44(3):415-444.
[5]Gul,Faruk.1991.“A Theory of Disappointment Aversion.”Econometrica 59(3):667-686.
[6]Kr?hmer,Daniel,and Rebecca Stone.2013.“Anticipated Regret as an Explanation of Uncertainty Aversion.”Economic Theory 52(2):709-728.
[7]Jonas,Eva,Stefan Schulz-Hardt,Dieter Frey,and Norman Thelen.2001.“Confirmation Bias in Sequential Information Search after Preliminary Decisions:An Expansion of Dissonance Theoretical Research on Selective Exposure to Information.”Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 80(4):557-571.
[8]Brock,Timothy C.,and Joe L.Balloun.1967.“Behavioral Receptivity to Dissonant Information.”Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 6(4):413-428.
[9]Case D O.Looking for information:A survey of research on seeking,needs,Aand behavior.San Diego:Academic Press,2002.
[10]Freud,S.(1920).A general introduction to psychoanalysis.New York,NY:Horace Liveright.
[11]Sweeny,Kate,Darya Melnyk,Wendi Miller,and James A.Shepperd.2010.“Information Avoidance:Who,What,When,and Why.”Review of General Psychology 14(4):340-353.
[2]Maslow,Abraham H.1963.“The Need to Know and the Fear of Knowing.”Journal of General Psychology 68(1):111-125.
[3]Caplin,Andrew,and John Leahy.2001.“Psychological Expected Utility Theory and Anticipatory Feelings.”The Quarterly Journal of Economics 116(1):55-79.
[4]Koszegi,Botond.2010.“Utility from Anticipation and Personal Equilibrium.”Economic Theory 44(3):415-444.
[5]Gul,Faruk.1991.“A Theory of Disappointment Aversion.”Econometrica 59(3):667-686.
[6]Kr?hmer,Daniel,and Rebecca Stone.2013.“Anticipated Regret as an Explanation of Uncertainty Aversion.”Economic Theory 52(2):709-728.
[7]Jonas,Eva,Stefan Schulz-Hardt,Dieter Frey,and Norman Thelen.2001.“Confirmation Bias in Sequential Information Search after Preliminary Decisions:An Expansion of Dissonance Theoretical Research on Selective Exposure to Information.”Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 80(4):557-571.
[8]Brock,Timothy C.,and Joe L.Balloun.1967.“Behavioral Receptivity to Dissonant Information.”Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 6(4):413-428.
[9]Case D O.Looking for information:A survey of research on seeking,needs,Aand behavior.San Diego:Academic Press,2002.
[10]Freud,S.(1920).A general introduction to psychoanalysis.New York,NY:Horace Liveright.
[11]Sweeny,Kate,Darya Melnyk,Wendi Miller,and James A.Shepperd.2010.“Information Avoidance:Who,What,When,and Why.”Review of General Psychology 14(4):340-353.