摘要
本文针对新型核反应堆电源系统物理特性研究的铀氢锆瞬态实验装置,结合点堆动力学方程、非稳态热传导方程和热弹性动力学方程,研发了专用于铀氢锆瞬态实验装置实验过程模拟的瞬态计算程序。以保健物理研究堆(HPRR)为例,利用研发的程序进行模拟,得到HPRR的功率、反应性、温度和径向位移随时间的变化。程序的计算结果与Fuchs-Hansen模型的结果较为一致,验证了该瞬态计算程序的正确性。
In this paper,the uranium-zirconium hydride transient experimental device was used for the study of the physical characteristics of a new nuclear reactor power system.A new transient computational code was developed,for simulation of the experimental processes of the uranium-zirconium hydride transient experimental device,which was combined point-reactor kinetic equation with heat transfer equation and thermoelastic kinetic equation.Taking Health Physics Research Reactor(HPRR)as an example,the power,reactivity,temperature and radial displacement of HPRR over time were simulated with the developed code.The results of the code are consistent with the results of Fuchs-Hansen model,which verifies the correctness of the transient computational code.
引文
[1]田和春.求解反应堆动态方程的插值多项式法[J].核动力工程,1989,10(6):39-46.TIAN Hechun.Interpolation polynomial approach to reactor kinetics equation[J].Nuclear Power Engineering,1989,10(6):39-46(in Chinese).
[2]陶文铨.数值传热学[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,1988.
[3]REUSCHER J A.Thermomechanical analysis of fast burst reactors[C]∥Proceedings of the National Topical Meeting on Fast Burst Reactors held at The University of New Mexico.Albuquerque:[s.n.],1969.
[4]REUSCHER J A.Analysis of internal heating shock effects in reactor fuel components[C]∥First International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology.Berlin:[s.n.],1971.
[5]章宗耀,程和平,李冬生.脉冲堆物理设计分析[J].核动力工程,1991,1(12):12-17.ZHANG Zongyao,CHENG Heping,LI Dongsheng.Physical design and analysis for pulsed reactor[J].Nuclear Power Engineering,1991,1(12):12-17(in Chinese).
[6]谢仲生,尹邦华,潘国品.核反应堆物理分析:上册[M].3版.北京:原子能出版社,1994:308-309.
[7]谢仲生,尹邦华,潘国品.核反应堆物理分析:下册[M].3版.北京:原子能出版社,1994:170-172.
[8]贺仁辅,邓门才.快中子临界装置和脉冲堆实验物理[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2012.
[9]KEEPIN G R.Physics of nuclear kinetics[M].US:Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,Inc.,1965.
[10]MIHALCZO J T.Superprompt-critical behavior of an unmoderated,unreflected uranium-molybdenum-alloy reactor[J].Nucl Sci Eng,1963,16:291-298.