摘要
Three-dimensional (3-D) numeric simulations, based on the finite element model, are conducted to simulate the inservice inspection of the axial cracks typical of stress corrosion cracking (SCC)in ferromagnetic pipeline using remote field eddy current (RFEC) probes. A typical remote field probe internal to and coaxial with the pipe is firstly introduced. Then the electromagnetic induction phenomena associated with RFEC are deduced from the quasi-static form of Maxwell equations. Subsequently a 3-Dfinite element simulation model to analysis the detection of RFEC technology is established in ANSYS, and the two-step process method is proposed for reducing the calculation. Finally the RFEC signals are observed when changing the shape of SCC (such as length, depth and width), and the definite influences of crack size on the amplitude and phase lag of REFC signals are evaluated. The results of the investigations are beneficial to the detection and sizing of SCC in pipelines.