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Structural role of tellurium in the minerals of the pearceite-polybasite group
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  • journal_title:Mineralogical Magazine
  • Contributor:L. Bindi ; P. Voudouris ; P. G. Spry
  • Publisher:Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland
  • Date:2013-06-01
  • Format:text/html
  • Language:en
  • Identifier:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.4.02
  • journal_abbrev:Mineralogical Magazine
  • issn:0026-461X
  • volume:77
  • issue:4
  • firstpage:419
  • section:Articles
摘要

The crystal structure of a Te-rich polybasite has been refined by means of X-ray diffraction data collected at room temperature (space group Pm1; R = 0.0505 for 964 observed reflections and 94 parameters; refined formula Ag14.46Cu1.54Sb1.58As0.42S9.67Te1.33). The structure comprises stacking of [(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2(S,Te)7]2− A and [Ag9Cu(S,Te)2(S,Te)2]2+ B layer modules in which Sb forms isolated SbS3 pyramids, as occurs typically in sulfosalts, Cu links two S atoms in a linear coordination and Ag occupies sites with coordination ranging from quasi linear to almost tetrahedral. The silver d10 ions are found in the B layer module along two-dimensional diffusion paths and their electron densities evidenced by means of a combination of a Gram-Charlier development of the atomic displacement factors and a split model. The Te-for-S substitution occurs at the same structural sites that Se substitutes for S in selenopolybasite and the Te occupancy at one of these sites is 0.49, thus suggesting the possibility that ‘telluropolybasite’ could be found in nature.

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