文摘
We propose a new type of nanocomposite that we call Janus colloidal copolymers (JCCPs). JCCPs have two different polymers conjugated on opposite sides of a nanosized colloid. Janus clusters of copolymer PS-b-PAA (where PS is polystyrene and PAA is poly(acrylic acid)) are self-organized within confined mesoporous silica channels onto the surface of iron oxide (Fe3O4) core particles by coordination-induced adsorption. PScPAA diblock JCCPs are fabricated by selective crosslinking of the nanosized PAA domains. In addition, the crosslinked PAA domains are terminated with amine-capped polyethylene glycol (PEG) to form PS-cPAA-PEG triblock JCCPs. The cPAA domain containing functional groups can serve as a nanoreactor to allow in situ preparation of functional materials. The composite JCCPs combine the functionality of nanosized colloids with the amphiphilic performance and self-organization capability of copolymers. 中文摘要 本文提出了Janus胶体共聚物(JCCPs)纳米复合粒子概念, 即在纳米胶体粒子两侧对称部分分别复合生长不同的聚合物. 嵌段聚合物PS-b-PAA通过配位键选择性吸附在Fe3O4磁性微球表面后, 在其外部孔道的受限空间内自组装. 选择性交联PAA链段部分即可得到PS-cPAA两嵌段JCCPs. 在交联的PAA另一侧接枝复合一端带NH2基团的PEG从而制备得到PS-cPAA-PEG三嵌段JCCPs. 部分交联的PAA链段部分有功能化基团可以作为纳米反应器进而原位选择性生长功能物质. JCCPs复合纳米粒子兼具纳米胶体颗粒的双亲性与 共聚物的自组装特性.