On the continuity and discreteness of the lithosphere in the problems of dynamic geology

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• 作者：N. V. Koronovskii (1)
  A. A. Naimark (1)
  
  1. Department of Geology ; Moscow State University ; Moscow ; Russia
  
• 关键词：dynamic geology ; discreteness ; geomedium ; scale level (rank) ; method ; forecast ; continuity
• 刊名：Moscow University Geology Bulletin
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：January 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：70
• 期：1
• 页码：69-76
• 全文大小：123 KB
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• 刊物主题：Geology;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1934-8436

文摘

Models of the lithosphere structure are critically analyzed. It is shown that its continuity that is mainly broken by jump-wise changes in properties rather than by gaps is an incorrect approximation to a real geomedium that is far from equilibrium. Its fundamental property is that rough discrete fractality sharply transforms the traditional models of faulting. Neither elements of a geomedium nor their ensembles can be reliably identified by a rank, age, or type. The anomalies that are precursors of geocatastrophies are indistinct and unstable. Geocatastrophes are unpredictable. The mechanisms and methods of forecasting geodynamic processes require review.