Rhodomyrtials A and B, Two Meroterpenoids with a Triketone-Sesquiterpene-Triketone Skeleton from Rhodomyrtus tomentosa: Structural Elucidation and Biomimetic Synthesis

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• 作者：Ya-Long Zhang ; Chen Chen ; Xiao-Bing Wang ; Lin Wu ; Ming-Hua Yang ; Jun Luo ; Can Zhang ; Hong-Bin Sun ; Jian-Guang Luo ; Ling-Yi Kong
• 刊名：Organic Letters
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：August 19, 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：18
• 期：16
• 页码：4068-4071
• 全文大小：320K
• 年卷期：0
• ISSN：1523-7052

文摘

Rhodomyrtials A and B (1 and 2), two unprecedented triketone-sesquiterpene-triketone adducts, along with five biogenetically related intermediates, rhodomentone A (3) and tomentodiones A–D (4–7), were isolated from the leaves of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa. Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by a combination of NMR spectroscopy, chemical conversion, and X-ray diffraction analysis. Compounds 1 and 2 were biomimetically synthesized via 5 and 4, respectively, rather than 3, revealing their key ordering of biosynthetic events and confirming their structural assignments. Compound 7 exhibited potent metastatic inhibitory activity against DLD-1 cells by suppressing the activation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9.