Taming of 3,4-Di(nitramino)furazan

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• 作者：Yongxing Tang ; Jiaheng Zhang ; Lauren A. Mitchell ; Damon A. Parrish ; Jean’ne M. Shreeve
• 刊名：Journal of the American Chemical Society
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 30, 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：137
• 期：51
• 页码：15984-15987
• 全文大小：330K
• ISSN：1520-5126

文摘

Highly energetic 3,4-di(nitramino)furazan (1, DNAF) was synthesized and confirmed structurally by using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Its highly sensitive nature can be attributed to the shortage of hydrogen-bonding interactions and an interactive nitro chain in the crystal structure. In order to stabilize this structure, a series of corresponding nitrogen-rich salts (3–10) has been prepared and fully characterized. Among these energetic materials, dihydrazinium 3,4-dinitraminofurazanate (5) exhibits a very promising detonation performance (νD = 9849 m s^–1; P = 40.9 GPa) and is one of the most powerful explosives to date. To ensure the practical applications of 5, rather than preparing the salts of 1 through acid-base reactions, an alternative route through the nitration of N-ethoxycarbonyl-protected 3,4-diaminofurazan and aqueous alkaline workup was developed.