Face-On and Edge-On Orientation Transition and Self-Epitaxial Crystallization of All-Conjugated Diblock Copolymer

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• 作者：Hua Yang ; Rui Zhang ; Lei Wang ; Jidong Zhang ; Xinhong Yu ; Jiangang Liu ; Rubo Xing ; Yanhou Geng ; Yanchun Han
• 刊名：Macromolecules
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：October 27, 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：48
• 期：20
• 页码：7557-7566
• 全文大小：692K
• ISSN：1520-5835

文摘

The orientation transition and self-epitaxial crystallization of all-conjugated diblock copolymers poly(p-phenylene)-block-(3-hexylthiophene) (PPP-b-P3HT) were systematically investigated by in situ temperature-resolved two-dimensional grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (2D GIXD) in step-by-step heating and cooling process. B39T18 was selected; the results of 2D GIXD showed that the PPP block crystal adopted a face-on orientation while the crystallization of P3HT block was hindered in as-casted films. Three different molecular orientations transition were obtained in self-epitaxial crystallization circles. First, P3HT crystallize with edge-on during the heating process and induced the PPP blocks crystallized with edge-on during the cooling process. Then, the as-casted film was heated in the melting temperature region of PPP blocks and isothermally crystallized. The partial melting of PPP blocks promoted the P3HT blocks crystallize in a face-on due to the steric limitation effect; PPP blocks crystallized with a face-on via the self-epitaxy during cooling. Furthermore, the face-on transformed to thermodynamically stable edge-on in the melt annealing process.