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Mono-, Di-, and Triborylphosphine Analogues of Triarylphosphines
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Diazaborinylphosphines based on the 1,8-diaminonaphthylboronamide heterocycle are prepared by a chlorosilane-elimination reaction, and their structural and bonding properties are compared to those of PPh3. The precursor chloroborane ClB{1,8-(NH)2C10H6} (I) is fully characterized including its crystal structure, which features intermolecular 蟺鈥撓€ stacking, B路路路N interactions, and N鈥揌路路路Cl hydrogen bonding. Treatment of I with Ph3鈥?i>nP(SiMe3)n gave the corresponding Ph3鈥?i>nP(B{1,8-(NH)2C10H6})n, {L1 (n = 1), L2 (n = 2), and L3 (n = 3)}. The crystal structures of L1鈥?b>3 reveal an increase in the planarity at P as a function of n, and the steric bulk of the diazaborinyl substituent B{1,8-(NH)2C10H6} is similar to that of a phenyl. Nucleus-independent chemical shift calculations were carried out that suggest that the 14 蟺-electron diazaborinyl substituent can be described as aromatic overall, though the BN2-containing ring is slightly antiaromatic. The complexes cis-[Mo(L1鈥?b>3)2(CO)4] (1鈥?b>3) are prepared from [Mo(nbd)(CO)4] (nbd = norbornadiene) and L1鈥?b>3. From the position of the 谓(CO) (A1) band in the IR spectra of 1鈥?b>3, it is deduced that the diazaborinyl substituent has a donating capacity similar to an alkyl group.

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