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Reactivity of Organolanthanide Derivatives Containing the o-Aminothiophenolate Ligand toward Carbodiimide
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文摘
A series of lanthanocene derivatives containing the o-aminothiophenolate ligand have been synthesized,and their reactivities toward carbodiimide have been investigated. Reaction of N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide(iPrN=C=NiPr) with [Cp2Yb(o-H2NC6H4S)]2·2THF (Cp = C5H5) (1) yields a centrosymmetric dimer,[Cp(THF)Yb(-3:1-SC6H4N=C(NHiPr)NiPr)]2 (2), indicating that the adjacent NH2 group can add tothe C=N double bonds of carbodiimide and one cyclopentadienyl group is eliminated. [Cp2Dy(o-H2NC6H4S)]2·3THF, obtained by protolysis of Cp3Ln with o-aminothiophenol, reacts with 2 or 1 equiv ofiPrN=C=NiPr in THF at room temperature to give the partial amino group addition product CpDy(THF)[-3:1-SC6H4N=C(NHiPr)NiPr)](-2:1-SC6H4NH2)DyCp2·THF (4). When Cp3Dy reacts witho-aminothiophenol, and subsequently with iPrN=C=NiPr in toluene at room temperature, we isolatedcomplex 4 and a small amount of [Cp2Dy(o-H2NC6H4S)]2·2THF (5) and [Cp(THF)Dy(-3:1-SC6H4N=C(NHiPr)NiPr)]2 (6). Treatment of 2 equiv of iPrN=C=NiPr with 3 in THF under refluxtemperature also gave 4; the residual NH2 group cannot continuously add into the C=N bonds of othercarbodiimide molecules. Reaction of Cp3Er with 2 equiv of o-aminothiophenol and subsequently with 2equiv of iPrN=C=NiPr in THF at room temperature yields the bis-addition product (C5H5)Er[SC6H4NC(NHiPr)2]2 (7). However, when Cp3Er reacts with 2 equiv of o-aminothiophenol, and subsequentlywith 1 equiv of iPrN=C=NiPr, the organic disulfide (iPrHN)2CNC6H4SSC6H4NC(NHiPr)2 (8) can beisolated. These results indicate that the addition of the adjacent amino group into the C=N double bondsof the carbodiimide molecule is strongly affected by the metal ion character and the steric hindrance ofthe ligands. All of the new compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopicproperties. Their structures have also been determined through X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis.

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