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Regioselective Synthesis of 4- and 7-Alkoxyindoles from 2,3-Dihalophenols: Application to the Preparation of Indole Inhibitors of Phospholipase A2
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文摘
An efficient and regioselective synthesis of 4- and 7-alkoxyindoles has been developed from commerciallyavailable starting materials such as 3-halophenols and 3-chloroanisole. Directed ortho-metalation followedby two palladium-catalyzed processes, a Sonogashira coupling and a tandem amination/cyclization reaction,allows the synthesis of regiochemically pure 4- and 7-substituted indoles. This strategy has beensuccessfully applied to the preparation of 2-[3-(2-amino-2-oxoacetyl)-1-benzyl-2-ethyl-1H-indol-4-yloxy]acetic acid (LY315920), a known inhibitor of phospholipase A2.

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