摘要
新时代地质遗迹保护属于自然资源管理范畴,是美丽中国建设和空间规划体系的重要组成部分。经过长期的地质演化和人类活动,深圳市形成了独具特色的地质遗迹类型,其中以地貌景观(包括花岗岩地貌、火山岩地貌和海岸地貌等)和矿业遗址最为知名,兼具古生物化石等其他类型。针对深圳市地质遗迹的情况,本文首先论述了其空间分布特点;其次,从区域调查评价、保护规划编制、地质公园与矿山公园建设、古生物化石调查统计、地质遗迹科普教育等5个方面总结了保护成果与进展;最后,从顶层设计和典型实例视角,分析讨论了5个重点保护方向,并提出相关建议,以期为深圳市重要地质遗迹的高效管理和精准施策提供工作思路和决策支持。
The geological heritage protection is the category of natural resource management in the new era;it is also an important part of the beautiful China construction and spatial planning system.After the long-term geological evolution and human activities,Shenzhen city has formed some outstanding types of geological heritages,most of which are characterized by geomorphological landscapes(including the granite geomorphology,volcanic rock geomorphology and coastal geomorphology etc.)and mining heritages,and other types such as paleontological fossils.For the geological heritages of Shenzhen city,firstly,the authors briefly describe its spatial distribution characteristics;secondly,the authors summarize protection achievements and progress from five aspects:regional survey evaluation,protection planning,geological park and mine park construction,paleontological fossil samples survey and statistics,and popular science education.Finally,based on the top-level design and typical examples,five key protection points are analyzed and discussed,and relevant suggestions are put forward to providing work ideas and decision support for the efficient management and precise policy about important geological heritages in Shenzhen city.