摘要
综合运用文献研究、访谈、实地调查等方法,系统梳理出了日本自然公园的类型、法律、区划、总体规划内容构成、行政管理、社会协作与资金保障七大体系;划分出了诞生期、体系构建期、制度调整期、多元价值期与生物多样性保护期5个历史阶段;并探讨了日本自然公园体系的三大特征及对我国的启示,冀盼为中国国家公园体系的顶层设计提供多视角的国际经验。
Based on the well-rounded methods which include literature review,interview and site survey,this research comprehensively identifies seven sub-systems of the Japanese Natural Parks(JNPs) system: category system,legal system,zoning system,master planning system,administration system,social collaboration system and finance system; and divides five development periods of the JNPs: birth period,system construction period,mechanism adjustment period,multi-value period and biodiversity conservation period. Additionally,this research discusses three characteristics and inspirations of JNPs system,which are expected to provide alternative perspectives of the international experiences for the top-down Chinese National Parks system design.