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Forward Simulation and Analysis of 2-D Magnetotelluric Method for Hidden Structures
详细信息   
摘要


     Because of the complexity of hidden geological structures and their apparent resistivity s convergent rate of magnetotellurie MT method to true resistivity having influence on simulation precision, this paper makes the forward simulation of impedance phase and apparent resistivity of MT method for hidden faults. The finite element method is used to simulate hidden faults MT anomalies.The appar- ent resistivity and impedance phase of models are calculated, and then the forward modeling results of transverse electric mode and trans- verse magnetic mode are analyzed. The simulation results show that the impedance phase is less than 45° when resistivities decrease with depth, and the impedance phase is bigger than 45° when resistivities increase. Also, the impedance phase can represent the electric charac- teristics of underground media, and its sensitivity is higher than the apparent resistivity. At the same time, the type of hidden geological structure can be distinguished from pseudo-sections of impedance phase.

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